Book III: The Eagle, the Wild Sow, and the Cat
A certain hollow treeWas tenanted by three.An eagle held a lofty bough,The hollow root a wild wood sow,A female cat between the two.All busy with maternal labours,They lived awhile obliging neighbours.At last the cat's deceitful tongueBroke up the peace of old and young.Up climbing to the eagle's nest,She said, with whisker'd lips compress'd,'Our death, or, what as much we mothers fear,That of our helpless offspring dear,Is surely drawing near.Beneath our feet, see you not howDestruction's plotted by the sow?Her constant digging, soon or late,Our proud old castle will uproot.And then--O, sad and shocking fate!--She'll eat our young ones, as the fruit!Were there but hope of saving one,'Twould soothe somewhat my bitter moan.'Thus leaving apprehensions hideous,Down went the puss perfidiousTo where the sow, no longer digging,Was in the very act of pigging.'Good friend and neighbour,' whisper'd she,'I warn you on your guard to be.Your pigs should you but leave a minute,This eagle here will seize them in it.Speak not of this, I beg, at all,Lest on my head her wrath should fall.'Another breast with fear inspired,With fiendish joy the cat retired.The eagle ventured no egressTo feed her young, the sow still less.Fools they, to think that any curseThan ghastly famine could be worse!Both staid at home, resolved and obstinate,To save their young ones from impending fate,--The royal bird for fear of mine,For fear of royal claws the swine.All died, at length, with hunger,The older and the younger;There staid, of eagle race or boar,Not one this side of death's dread door;--A sad misfortune, whichThe wicked cats made rich.O, what is there of hellish plotThe treacherous tongue dares not!Of all the ills Pandora's box outpour'd,Deceit, I think, is most to be abhorr'd.
Words in this poem
- maternal a.
- Of or pertaining to a mother; becoming to a mother; motherly; as, maternal love; maternal tenderness. [F. maternel, L. maternus, fr. mater mother. See Mother.]
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- uproot v. t.
- To root up; to tear up by the roots, or as if by the roots; to remove utterly; to eradicate; to extirpate.
- shocking a.
- Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- puss n.
- A cat; -- a fondling appellation. [Cf. D. poes, Ir. & Gael. pus.]
- neighbour v. i.
- To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.
- fiendish a.
- Like a fiend; diabolically wicked or cruel; infernal; malignant; devilish; hellish.
- famine n.
- General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book III: The Eagle, the Wild Sow, and the Cat is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book III: The Eagle, the Wild Sow, and the Cat, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/3-6.html, id L28258.
Form and metre
Book III: The Eagle, the Wild Sow, and the Cat is 52 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 69% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB-CCDDEEFFFGGHIHI--JJKKLLMMNN--OOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWW treeA · threeA · boughB · sowB · two · laboursC · neighboursC · tongueD · youngD · nestE · compress'dE · fearF · dearF · nearF · howG · sowG · lateH · uprootI · fateH · fruitI · one · moan · hideousJ · perfidiousJ · diggingK · piggingK · sheL · beL · minuteM · itM · allN · fallN · inspired · retired · egressO · lessO · curseP · worseP · obstinateQ · fateQ · mineR · swineR · hungerS · youngerS · boarT · doorT · whichU · richU · plotV · notV · outpour'dW · abhorr'dW
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| A certain hollow tree | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Was tenanted by three. | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| An eagle held a lofty bough, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The hollow root a wild wood sow, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A female cat between the two. | 8 | ·/······ |
| All busy with maternal labours, | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| They lived awhile obliging neighbours. | 9 | ··˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| At last the cat's deceitful tongue | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Broke up the peace of old and young. | 8 | ········ |
| Up climbing to the eagle's nest, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| She said, with whisker'd lips compress'd, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| 'Our death, or, what as much we mothers fear, | 10 | /······/˘· |
| That of our helpless offspring dear, | 8 | ··//˘/·· |
| Is surely drawing near. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Beneath our feet, see you not how | 8 | ··/····· |
| Destruction's plotted by the sow? | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| Her constant digging, soon or late, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Our proud old castle will uproot. | 8 | /··/˘·˘/ |
| And then--O, sad and shocking fate!-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| She'll eat our young ones, as the fruit! | 8 | ··/····· |
| Were there but hope of saving one, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| 'Twould soothe somewhat my bitter moan.' | 8 | ··//·/˘· |
| Thus leaving apprehensions hideous, | 9 | ·/˘·˘/˘/˘ |
| Down went the puss perfidious | 8 | ····˘/˘˘ |
| To where the sow, no longer digging, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| Was in the very act of pigging. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| 'Good friend and neighbour,' whisper'd she, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| 'I warn you on your guard to be. | 8 | ········ |
| Your pigs should you but leave a minute, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| This eagle here will seize them in it. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Speak not of this, I beg, at all, | 8 | ········ |
| Lest on my head her wrath should fall.' | 8 | ········ |
| Another breast with fear inspired, | 9 | ˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| With fiendish joy the cat retired. | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| The eagle ventured no egress | 8 | ·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| To feed her young, the sow still less. | 8 | ········ |
| Fools they, to think that any curse | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Than ghastly famine could be worse! | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Both staid at home, resolved and obstinate, | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| To save their young ones from impending fate,-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| The royal bird for fear of mine, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| For fear of royal claws the swine. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| All died, at length, with hunger, | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| The older and the younger; | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| There staid, of eagle race or boar, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Not one this side of death's dread door;-- | 8 | ········ |
| A sad misfortune, which | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| The wicked cats made rich. | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| O, what is there of hellish plot | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The treacherous tongue dares not! | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Of all the ills Pandora's box outpour'd, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Deceit, I think, is most to be abhorr'd. | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.