Book XII: The Wolf and the Fox
Whence comes it that there liveth notA man contented with his lot?Here's one who would a soldier be,Whom soldiers all with envy see.
A fox to be a wolf once sigh'd.With disappointments mortified,Who knows but that, his wolfship cheap,The wolf himself would be a sheep?
I marvel that a prince is able,At eight, to put the thing in fable;While I, beneath my seventy snows,Forge out, with toil and time,The same in labour'd rhyme,Less striking than his prose.
The traits which in his work we meet,A poet, it must be confess'd,Could not have half so well express'd:He bears the palm as more complete.'Tis mine to sing it to the pipe;But I expect that when the sandsOf Time have made my hero ripe,He'll put a trumpet in my hands.
My mind but little doth aspireTo prophecy; but yet it readsOn high, that soon his glorious deedsFull many Homers will require--Of which this age produces few.But, bidding mysteries adieu,I try my powers upon this fable new.
'Dear wolf,' complain'd a hungry fox,'A lean chick's meat, or veteran cock's,Is all I get by toil or trick:Of such a living I am sick.With far less risk, you've better cheer;A house you need not venture near,But I must do it, spite of fear.Pray, make me master of your trade.And let me by that means be madeThe first of all my race that tookFat mutton to his larder's hook:Your kindness shall not be repented.'The wolf quite readily consented.'I have a brother, lately dead:Go fit his skin to yours,' he said.'Twas done; and then the wolf proceeded:'Now mark you well what must be done,The dogs that guard the flock to shun.'The fox the lessons strictly heeded.At first he boggled in his dress;But awkwardness grew less and less,Till perseverance gave success.His education scarce complete,A flock, his scholarship to greet,Came rambling out that way.The new-made wolf his work began,Amidst the heedless nibblers ran,And spread a sore dismay.Such terror did Patroclus spread,When on the Trojan camp and town,Clad in Achilles' armour dread,He valiantly came down.The matrons, maids, and aged menAll hurried to the temples then.--The bleating host now surely thoughtThat fifty wolves were on the spot:Dog, shepherd, sheep, all homeward fled,And left a single sheep in pawn,Which Renard seized when they were gone.But, ere upon his prize he fed,There crow'd a cock near by, and downThe scholar threw his prey and gown,That he might run that way the faster--Forgetting lessons, prize and master.How useless is the art of seeming!Reality, in every station,Is through its cloak at all times gleaming,And bursting out on fit occasion.
Young prince, to your unrivall'd witMy muse gives credit, as is fit,For what she here hath labour'd with--The subject, characters, and pith.
Words in this poem
- expect v. t.
- To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
- aspire v. t.
- To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
- mutton n.
- A sheep. Chapman. [OE. motoun, OF. moton, molton, a sheep, wether, F. mouton, LL. multo, by transposition of l fr. L. mutilus mutilated. See Mutilate.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- scholarship n.
- The character and qualities of a scholar; attainments in science or literature; erudition; learning.
- amidst prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- armour n.
- Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
- bleating a.
- Crying as a sheep does.
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
- renard n.
- A fox; -- so called in fables or familiar tales, and in poetry. [F. renard the fox, the name of the fox in a celebrated epic poem, and of German origin, G. Reinhard, OHG. Reginhard, properly, strong in counsel; regin counsel ]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book XII: The Wolf and the Fox is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book XII: The Wolf and the Fox, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/12-9.html, id L28435.
Form and metre
Book XII: The Wolf and the Fox is 81 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 52% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB notA · lotA · beB · seeB
- 2 AABB sigh'dA · mortifiedA · cheapB · sheepB
- 3 AABCCB ableA · fableA · snowsB · timeC · rhymeC · proseB
- 4 ABBACDCD meetA · confess'dB · express'dB · completeA · pipeC · sandsD · ripeC · handsD
- 5 ABBACCC aspireA · readsB · deedsB · requireA · fewC · adieuC · newC
- 6 AABBCCCDDEEDDDDDFFDGGGHHIJJIKLKLMM--NOONPPQQRPR- foxA · cock'sA · trickB · sickB · cheerC · nearC · fearC · tradeD · madeD · tookE · hookE · repentedD · consentedD · deadD · saidD · proceededD · doneF · shunF · heededD · dressG · lessG · successG · completeH · greetH · wayI · beganJ · ranJ · dismayI · spreadK · townL · dreadK · downL · menM · thenM · thought · spot · fledN · pawnO · goneO · fedN · downP · gownP · fasterQ · masterQ · seemingR · stationP · gleamingR · occasion
- 7 AABB witA · fitA · withB · pithB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Whence comes it that there liveth not | 8 | ········ |
| A man contented with his lot? | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Here's one who would a soldier be, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whom soldiers all with envy see. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A fox to be a wolf once sigh'd. | 8 | ········ |
| With disappointments mortified, | 8 | ·˘˘/˘/˘· |
| Who knows but that, his wolfship cheap, | 8 | ········ |
| The wolf himself would be a sheep? | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| I marvel that a prince is able, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| At eight, to put the thing in fable; | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| While I, beneath my seventy snows, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Forge out, with toil and time, | 6 | ······ |
| The same in labour'd rhyme, | 6 | ······ |
| Less striking than his prose. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The traits which in his work we meet, | 8 | ········ |
| A poet, it must be confess'd, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Could not have half so well express'd: | 8 | ······˘/ |
| He bears the palm as more complete. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| 'Tis mine to sing it to the pipe; | 8 | ········ |
| But I expect that when the sands | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Of Time have made my hero ripe, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| He'll put a trumpet in my hands. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| My mind but little doth aspire | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To prophecy; but yet it reads | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| On high, that soon his glorious deeds | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Full many Homers will require-- | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Of which this age produces few. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| But, bidding mysteries adieu, | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| I try my powers upon this fable new. | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| 'Dear wolf,' complain'd a hungry fox, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| 'A lean chick's meat, or veteran cock's, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Is all I get by toil or trick: | 8 | ········ |
| Of such a living I am sick. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| With far less risk, you've better cheer; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A house you need not venture near, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But I must do it, spite of fear. | 8 | ········ |
| Pray, make me master of your trade. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And let me by that means be made | 8 | ········ |
| The first of all my race that took | 8 | ········ |
| Fat mutton to his larder's hook: | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Your kindness shall not be repented.' | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| The wolf quite readily consented. | 9 | ···/˘˘˘/˘ |
| 'I have a brother, lately dead: | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Go fit his skin to yours,' he said. | 8 | ········ |
| 'Twas done; and then the wolf proceeded: | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| 'Now mark you well what must be done, | 8 | ········ |
| The dogs that guard the flock to shun.' | 8 | ········ |
| The fox the lessons strictly heeded. | 9 | ···/˘/˘/˘ |
| At first he boggled in his dress; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| But awkwardness grew less and less, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Till perseverance gave success. | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| His education scarce complete, | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| A flock, his scholarship to greet, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Came rambling out that way. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| The new-made wolf his work began, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Amidst the heedless nibblers ran, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| And spread a sore dismay. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Such terror did Patroclus spread, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| When on the Trojan camp and town, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Clad in Achilles' armour dread, | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| He valiantly came down. | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| The matrons, maids, and aged men | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| All hurried to the temples then.-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The bleating host now surely thought | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| That fifty wolves were on the spot: | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Dog, shepherd, sheep, all homeward fled, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And left a single sheep in pawn, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Which Renard seized when they were gone. | 8 | ·˘/····· |
| But, ere upon his prize he fed, | 8 | ········ |
| There crow'd a cock near by, and down | 8 | ········ |
| The scholar threw his prey and gown, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| That he might run that way the faster-- | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Forgetting lessons, prize and master. | 9 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| How useless is the art of seeming! | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Reality, in every station, | 9 | ˘/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| Is through its cloak at all times gleaming, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| And bursting out on fit occasion. | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Young prince, to your unrivall'd wit | 8 | ········ |
| My muse gives credit, as is fit, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| For what she here hath labour'd with-- | 8 | ········ |
| The subject, characters, and pith. | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.