Book XII: Daphnis and Alcimadure

Jean de La Fontaine (1621–1695), translated by Elizur Wright · 1841

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 111 lines · from The Fables of La Fontaine

Offspring of her to whom, to-day,While from thy lovely self away,A thousand hearts their homage pay,Besides the throngs whom friendship binds to please,And some whom love presents thee on their knees!A mandate which I cannot thrust asideBetween you both impels me to divideSome of the incense which the dews distilUpon the roses of a sacred hill,And which, by secret of my trade,Is sweet and most delicious made.To you, I say, ... but all to sayWould task me far beyond my day;I need judiciously to choose;Thus husbanding my voice and muse,Whose strength and leisure soon would fail.I'll only praise your tender heart, and hale,Exalted feelings, wit, and grace,In which there's none can claim a higher place,Excepting her whose praise is your entail.Let not too many thorns forbid to touchThese roses--I may call them such--If Love should ever say as much.By him it will be better said, indeed;And they who his advices will not heed,Scourge fearfully will he,As you shall shortly see.

A blooming miracle of yoreDespised his godship's sovereign power;They call'd her name Alcimadure.A haughty creature, fierce and wild,She sported, Nature's tameless child.Rough paths her wayward feet would leadTo darkest glens of mossy trees;Or she would dance on daisied mead,With nought of law but her caprice.A fairer could not be,Nor crueller, than she.Still charming in her sternest mien,--E'en when her haughty look debarr'd,--What had she been to lover inThe fortress of her kind regard!Daphnis, a high-born shepherd swain,Had loved this maiden to his bane.Not one regardful look or smile,Nor e'en a gracious word, the while,Relieved the fierceness of his pain.O'erwearied with a suit so vain,His hope was but to die;No power had he to fly.He sought, impell'd by dark despair,The portals of the cruel fair.Alas! the winds his only listeners were!The mistress gave no entrance there--No entrance to the palace where,Ingrate, against her natal day,She join'd the treasures sweet and gayIn garden or in wild-wood grown,To blooming beauty all her own.'I hoped,' he cried,'Before your eyes I should have died;But, ah! too deeply I have won your hate;Nor should it be surprising newsTo me, that you should now refuseTo lighten thus my cruel fate.My sire, when I shall be no more,Is charged to lay your feet beforeThe heritage your heart neglected.With this my pasturage shall be connected,My trusty dog, and all that he protected;And, of my goods which then remain,My mourning friends shall rear a fane.There shall your image stand, midst rosy bowers,Reviving through the ceaseless hoursAn altar built of living flowers.Near by, my simple monumentShall this short epitaph present:"Here Daphnis died of love. Stop, passenger,And say thou, with a falling tear,This youth here fell, unable to endureThe ban of proud Alcimadure."'

He would have added, but his heartNow felt the last, the fatal dart.Forth march'd the maid, in triumph deck'd,And of his murder little reck'd.In vain her steps her own attendants check'd,And pleadThat she, at least, should shed,Upon her lover dead,Some tears of due respect.The rosy god, of Cytherea born,She ever treated with the deepest scorn:Contemning him, his laws, and means of damage,She drew her train to dance around his image,When, woful to relate,The statue fell, and crush'd her with its weight!A voice forth issued from a cloud,--And echo bore the words aloudThroughout the air wide spread,--"Let all now love--the insensible is dead."Meanwhile, down to the Stygian tideThe shade of Daphnis hied,And quaked and wonder'd there to meetThe maid, a ghostess, at his feet.All Erebus awaken'd wide,To hear that beauteous homicideBeg pardon of the swain who died--For being deaf to love confess'd,As was Ulysses to the prayerOf Ajax, begging him to spare,Or as was Dido's faithless guest.

Words in this poem 26
judiciously adv.
In a judicious manner; with good judgment; wisely.
entail n.
That which is entailed. Hence: (Law) (a) An estate in fee entailed, or limited in descent to a particular class of issue. [OE. entaile carving, OF. entaille, F., an incision, fr. entailler to cut away; pref. en- (L. in) + tailler to cut; LL. feudum talliatum a fee entailed, i. e., c]
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
fearfully adv.
In a fearful manner.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
shortly adv.
In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly. [AS. sceortlice.]
yore adv.
In time long past; in old time; long since. [OE. , yare, , AS. geára;akin to geár a year, E. year. Year.]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
tameless a.
Incapable of being tamed; wild; untamed; untamable. Bp. Hall.
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
daisied a.
Full of daisies; adorned with daisies.
bane v. t.
To be the bane of; to ruin. Fuller.
regardful a.
Heedful; attentive; observant.
ingrate n.
An ungrateful person.
natal a.
Of or pertaining to one's birth; accompying or dating from one's birth; native. [L. natalis, fr. natus, p.p. of nasci to be born: cf. F. natal. See Nation, and cf. Noel.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
pasturage n.
Grazing ground; grass land used for pasturing; pasture. [OF. pasturage, F. pâturage. See Pasture.]
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
woful a.
Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity; afflicted; wretched; unhappy; sad.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
stygian a.
Of or pertaining to the river Styx; hence, hellish; infernal.
erebus n.
A place of nether darkness, being the gloomy space through which the souls passed to Hades. See Milton's
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book XII: Daphnis and Alcimadure is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book XII: Daphnis and Alcimadure, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/12-26.html, id L28452.

Form and metre

Book XII: Daphnis and Alcimadure is 111 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABBCCDDEEAAFFGGHHGIIIJJKK dayA · awayA · payA · pleaseB · kneesB · asideC · divideC · distilD · hillD · tradeE · madeE · sayA · dayA · chooseF · museF · failG · haleG · graceH · placeH · entailG · touchI · suchI · muchI · indeedJ · heedJ · heK · seeK
  2. 2 ---AA----BBC-C-CCDDCCEEFF-FFGGHHIIJKKJLLMMMNNOOO------ yore · power · alcimadure · wildA · childA · lead · trees · mead · caprice · beB · sheB · mienC · debarr'd · inC · regard · swainC · baneC · smileD · whileD · painC · vainC · dieE · flyE · despairF · fairF · were · thereF · whereF · dayG · gayG · grownH · ownH · criedI · diedI · hateJ · newsK · refuseK · fateJ · moreL · beforeL · neglectedM · connectedM · protectedM · remainN · faneN · bowersO · hoursO · flowersO · monument · present · passenger · tear · endure · alcimadure
  3. 3 AABBB-CCBDD--EEFFCCG-HHGGGIJJI heartA · dartA · deck'dB · reck'dB · check'dB · plead · shedC · deadC · respectB · bornD · scornD · damage · image · relateE · weightE · cloudF · aloudF · spreadC · deadC · tideG · hied · meetH · feetH · wideG · homicideG · diedG · confess'dI · prayerJ · spareJ · guestI
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Offspring of her to whom, to-day,8/·······
While from thy lovely self away,8···/˘·˘/
A thousand hearts their homage pay,8·/˘··/˘·
Besides the throngs whom friendship binds to please,10˘/···/˘···
And some whom love presents thee on their knees!10····/˘····
A mandate which I cannot thrust aside10·/···/˘·˘/
Between you both impels me to divide10····˘/··˘/
Some of the incense which the dews distil10···/····˘/
Upon the roses of a sacred hill,10···/˘··/˘·
And which, by secret of my trade,8···/˘···
Is sweet and most delicious made.8····˘/˘·
To you, I say, ... but all to say8········
Would task me far beyond my day;8········
I need judiciously to choose;8··˘/˘˘··
Thus husbanding my voice and muse,8·/˘˘····
Whose strength and leisure soon would fail.8···/˘···
I'll only praise your tender heart, and hale,10·/˘··/˘···
Exalted feelings, wit, and grace,8˘/˘/˘···
In which there's none can claim a higher place,9·······/·
Excepting her whose praise is your entail.10·/˘·····˘/
Let not too many thorns forbid to touch9···/·˘/··
These roses--I may call them such--8·/˘·····
If Love should ever say as much.8···/˘···
By him it will be better said, indeed;10·····/˘·˘/
And they who his advices will not heed,10····˘/˘···
Scourge fearfully will he,6·/˘˘··
As you shall shortly see.6···/˘·
A blooming miracle of yore8·/˘/˘˘··
Despised his godship's sovereign power;9˘/···/˘/˘
They call'd her name Alcimadure.8········
A haughty creature, fierce and wild,8·/˘/˘···
She sported, Nature's tameless child.8·/˘/˘/˘·
Rough paths her wayward feet would lead8···/˘···
To darkest glens of mossy trees;8·/˘··/˘·
Or she would dance on daisied mead,8·····/˘·
With nought of law but her caprice.8······˘/
A fairer could not be,6·/˘···
Nor crueller, than she.5·····
Still charming in her sternest mien,--8·/˘··/˘·
E'en when her haughty look debarr'd,--8···/˘···
What had she been to lover in8·····/˘·
The fortress of her kind regard!8·/˘···˘/
Daphnis, a high-born shepherd swain,8/˘···/˘·
Had loved this maiden to his bane.8···/˘···
Not one regardful look or smile,8··˘/˘···
Nor e'en a gracious word, the while,8···/˘···
Relieved the fierceness of his pain.9˘/·······
O'erwearied with a suit so vain,7·······
His hope was but to die;6······
No power had he to fly.7·/˘····
He sought, impell'd by dark despair,8··˘/··˘/
The portals of the cruel fair.8·/˘··/˘·
Alas! the winds his only listeners were!10˘/···/˘/˘·
The mistress gave no entrance there--8·/˘··/˘·
No entrance to the palace where,8·/˘··/˘·
Ingrate, against her natal day,8/˘···˘/·
She join'd the treasures sweet and gay8···/˘···
In garden or in wild-wood grown,8·/˘·····
To blooming beauty all her own.8·/˘/˘···
'I hoped,' he cried,4····
'Before your eyes I should have died;8········
But, ah! too deeply I have won your hate;10···/˘·····
Nor should it be surprising news8····˘/˘·
To me, that you should now refuse8······˘/
To lighten thus my cruel fate.8·/˘··/˘·
My sire, when I shall be no more,8·/······
Is charged to lay your feet before8········
The heritage your heart neglected.9·/˘˘··˘/˘
With this my pasturage shall be connected,11···/˘˘··˘/˘
My trusty dog, and all that he protected;11·/˘·····˘/˘
And, of my goods which then remain,8······˘/
My mourning friends shall rear a fane.8·/˘·····
There shall your image stand, midst rosy bowers,10···/˘··/˘/
Reviving through the ceaseless hours9˘/˘··/˘/˘
An altar built of living flowers.9·/˘··/˘/˘
Near by, my simple monument8···/˘/˘˘
Shall this short epitaph present:8···/˘·˘/
"Here Daphnis died of love. Stop, passenger,9·/˘····/˘
And say thou, with a falling tear,8·····/˘·
This youth here fell, unable to endure10····˘/˘·˘/
The ban of proud Alcimadure."'8········
He would have added, but his heart8···/˘···
Now felt the last, the fatal dart.8·····/˘·
Forth march'd the maid, in triumph deck'd,8·····/˘·
And of his murder little reck'd.8···/˘/˘·
In vain her steps her own attendants check'd,10······˘/˘·
And plead2··
That she, at least, should shed,6······
Upon her lover dead,6···/˘·
Some tears of due respect.6····˘/
The rosy god, of Cytherea born,10·/˘···˘/˘·
She ever treated with the deepest scorn:9·//˘··/˘·
Contemning him, his laws, and means of damage,11·········/˘
She drew her train to dance around his image,11·········/˘
When, woful to relate,6····˘/
The statue fell, and crush'd her with its weight!10·/········
A voice forth issued from a cloud,--8···/˘···
And echo bore the words aloud8·/˘···˘/
Throughout the air wide spread,--6······
"Let all now love--the insensible is dead."10·····˘/˘··
Meanwhile, down to the Stygian tide8/····/˘·
The shade of Daphnis hied,6···/˘·
And quaked and wonder'd there to meet8···/˘···
The maid, a ghostess, at his feet.8········
All Erebus awaken'd wide,8·/˘˘˘/˘·
To hear that beauteous homicide9···/˘˘/˘·
Beg pardon of the swain who died--8·/˘·····
For being deaf to love confess'd,8·/˘···˘/
As was Ulysses to the prayer8··˘/˘···
Of Ajax, begging him to spare,8·/·/˘···
Or as was Dido's faithless guest.8···/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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