Book I: The Swallow and the Little Birds
By voyages in air,With constant thought and care,Much knowledge had a swallow gain'd,Which she for public use retain'd,The slightest storms she well foreknew,And told the sailors ere they blew.A farmer sowing hemp, once having found,She gather'd all the little birds around,And said, 'My friends, the freedom let me takeTo prophesy a little, for your sake,Against this dangerous seed.Though such a bird as IKnows how to hide or fly,You birds a caution need.See you that waving hand?It scatters on the landWhat well may cause alarm.'Twill grow to nets and snares,To catch you unawares,And work you fatal harm!Great multitudes I fear,Of you, my birdies dear,That falling seed, so little,Will bring to cage or kettle!But though so perilous the plot,You now may easily defeat it:All lighting on the seeded spot,Just scratch up every seed and eat it.'The little birds took little heed,So fed were they with other seed.Anon the field was seenBedeck'd in tender green.The swallow's warning voice was heard again:'My friends, the product of that deadly grain,Seize now, and pull it root by root,Or surely you'll repent its fruit.''False, babbling prophetess,' says one,'You'd set us at some pretty fun!To pull this field a thousand birds are needed,While thousands more with hemp are seeded.'The crop now quite mature,The swallow adds, 'Thus far I've fail'd of cure;I've prophesied in vainAgainst this fatal grain:It's grown. And now, my bonny birds,Though you have disbelieved my wordsThus far, take heed at last,--When you shall see the seed-time past,And men, no crops to labour for,On birds shall wage their cruel war,With deadly net and noose;Of flying then beware,Unless you take the air,Like woodcock, crane, or goose.But stop; you're not in plightFor such adventurous flight,O'er desert waves and sands,In search of other lands.Hence, then, to save your precious souls,Remaineth but to say,'Twill be the safest way,To chuck yourselves in holes.'Before she had thus far gone,The birdlings, tired of hearing,And laughing more than fearing,Set up a greater jargonThan did, before the Trojan slaughter,The Trojans round old Priam's daughter.And many a bird, in prison grate,Lamented soon a Trojan fate.
'Tis thus we heed no instincts but our own;Believe no evil till the evil's done.
Words in this poem
- kettle n.
- A metallic vessel, with a wide mouth, often without a cover, used for heating and boiling water or other liguids. Kettle pins, ninepins; skittles. Shelton. [OE. ketel; cf. AS. cetel, cetil, cytel; akin to D. kjedel, G. kessel, OHG. chezzil, Icel. ketill, SW. kittel, Dan. kjedel, Goth. katils; all perh. fr. L. catill]
- defeat v. t.
- To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- repent a.
- Prostrate and rooting; -- said of stems. Gray. [L. repens, -entis, creeping, p. pr. of repere to creep.]
- prophetess n.
- A female prophet. [Cf. F. prophétesse, L. prophetissa.]
- bonny a.
- Handsome; beautiful; pretty; attractively lively and graceful. [OE. boni, prob. fr. F. bon, fem. bonne, good, fr. L. bonus good. See Bounty, and cf. Bonus, Boon.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- wage v. i.
- To bind one's self; to engage.
- beware v. t.
- To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
- woodcock n.
- Any one of several species of long-billed limicoline birds belonging to the genera Scolopax and Philohela. They are mostly nocturnal in their habits, and are highly esteemed as game birds. [AS. wuducoc.]
- plight v. t.
- To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
- chuck v. i.
- To make a noise resembling that of a hen when she calls her chickens; to cluck. [Imitative of the sound.]
- lamented a.
- Mourned for; bewailed.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book I: The Swallow and the Little Birds is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book I: The Swallow and the Little Birds, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/1-8.html, id L28218.
Form and metre
Book I: The Swallow and the Little Birds is 72 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 58% of the lines. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic trimeter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFGGFHHIJJIKK--L-L-MMNN--OOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWXXWYYZZabbacddceeff airA · careA · gain'dB · retain'dB · foreknewC · blewC · foundD · aroundD · takeE · sakeE · seedF · iG · flyG · needF · handH · landH · alarmI · snaresJ · unawaresJ · harmI · fearK · dearK · little · kettle · plotL · it · spotL · it · heedM · seedM · seenN · greenN · again · grain · rootO · fruitO · oneP · funP · neededQ · seededQ · matureR · cureR · vainS · grainS · birdsT · wordsT · lastU · pastU · forV · warV · nooseW · bewareX · airX · gooseW · plightY · flightY · sandsZ · landsZ · soulsa · sayb · wayb · holesa · gonec · hearingd · fearingd · jargonc · slaughtere · daughtere · gratef · fatef
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| By voyages in air, | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| With constant thought and care, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Much knowledge had a swallow gain'd, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Which she for public use retain'd, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| The slightest storms she well foreknew, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| And told the sailors ere they blew. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| A farmer sowing hemp, once having found, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| She gather'd all the little birds around, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And said, 'My friends, the freedom let me take | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To prophesy a little, for your sake, | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Against this dangerous seed. | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| Though such a bird as I | 6 | ······ |
| Knows how to hide or fly, | 6 | ······ |
| You birds a caution need. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| See you that waving hand? | 6 | ···/˘· |
| It scatters on the land | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| What well may cause alarm. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| 'Twill grow to nets and snares, | 6 | ······ |
| To catch you unawares, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And work you fatal harm! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Great multitudes I fear, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Of you, my birdies dear, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| That falling seed, so little, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Will bring to cage or kettle! | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| But though so perilous the plot, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| You now may easily defeat it: | 8 | ···/˘˘/· |
| All lighting on the seeded spot, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Just scratch up every seed and eat it.' | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| The little birds took little heed, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| So fed were they with other seed. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Anon the field was seen | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Bedeck'd in tender green. | 6 | ˘/·/˘· |
| The swallow's warning voice was heard again: | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| 'My friends, the product of that deadly grain, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Seize now, and pull it root by root, | 8 | ········ |
| Or surely you'll repent its fruit.' | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| 'False, babbling prophetess,' says one, | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| 'You'd set us at some pretty fun! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To pull this field a thousand birds are needed, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| While thousands more with hemp are seeded.' | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| The crop now quite mature, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| The swallow adds, 'Thus far I've fail'd of cure; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| I've prophesied in vain | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Against this fatal grain: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| It's grown. And now, my bonny birds, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Though you have disbelieved my words | 8 | ···˘˘/·· |
| Thus far, take heed at last,-- | 6 | ······ |
| When you shall see the seed-time past, | 8 | ········ |
| And men, no crops to labour for, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| On birds shall wage their cruel war, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| With deadly net and noose; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Of flying then beware, | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| Unless you take the air, | 6 | ······ |
| Like woodcock, crane, or goose. | 6 | ·/···· |
| But stop; you're not in plight | 6 | ······ |
| For such adventurous flight, | 7 | ··˘/˘˘· |
| O'er desert waves and sands, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| In search of other lands. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Hence, then, to save your precious souls, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Remaineth but to say, | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| 'Twill be the safest way, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| To chuck yourselves in holes.' | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| Before she had thus far gone, | 7 | ······· |
| The birdlings, tired of hearing, | 8 | ···/˘·/˘ |
| And laughing more than fearing, | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Set up a greater jargon | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Than did, before the Trojan slaughter, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| The Trojans round old Priam's daughter. | 9 | ·/˘··/·/˘ |
| And many a bird, in prison grate, | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Lamented soon a Trojan fate. | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| 'Tis thus we heed no instincts but our own; | 10 | ·····/˘·/· |
| Believe no evil till the evil's done. | 9 | ˘/·/··/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.