Book I: Simonides Preserved by the Gods
Three sorts there are, as Malherbe says,Which one can never overpraise--The gods, the ladies, and the king;And I, for one, endorse the thing.The heart, praise tickles and entices;Of fair one's smile, it oft the price is.See how the gods sometimes repay it.Simonides--the ancients say it--Once undertook, in poem lyric,To write a wrestler's panegyric;Which, ere he had proceeded far in,He found his subject somewhat barren.No ancestors of great renown;His sire of some unnoted town;Himself as little known to fame,The wrestler's praise was rather tame.The poet, having made the most ofWhate'er his hero had to boast of,Digress'd, by choice that was not all luck's,To Castor and his brother Pollux;Whose bright career was subject ample,For wrestlers, sure, a good example.Our poet fatten'd on their story,Gave every fight its place and glory,Till of his panegyric wordsThese deities had got two-thirds.All done, the poet's feeA talent was to be.But when he comes his bill to settle,The wrestler, with a spice of mettle,Pays down a third, and tells the poet,'The balance they may pay who owe it.The gods than I are rather debtorsTo such a pious man of letters.But still I shall be greatly pleasedTo have your presence at my feast,Among a knot of guests select,My kin, and friends I most respect.'More fond of character than coffer,Simonides accepts the offer.While at the feast the party sit,And wine provokes the flow of wit,It is announced that at the gateTwo men, in haste that cannot wait,Would see the bard. He leaves the table,No loss at all to 'ts noisy gabble.The men were Leda's twins, who knewWhat to a poet's praise was due,And, thanking, paid him by foretellingThe downfall of the wrestler's dwelling.From which ill-fated pile, indeed,No sooner was the poet freed,Than, props and pillars failing,Which held aloft the ceilingSo splendid o'er them,It downward loudly crash'd,The plates and flagons dash'd,And men who bore them;And, what was worse,Full vengeance for the man of verse,A timber broke the wrestler's thighs,And wounded many otherwise.The gossip Fame, of course, took careAbroad to publish this affair.'A miracle!' the public cried, delighted.No more could god-beloved bard be slighted.His verse now brought him more than double,With neither duns, nor care, nor trouble.Whoe'er laid claim to noble birthMust buy his ancestors a slice,Resolved no nobleman on earthShould overgo him in the price.From which these serious lessons flow:--Fail not your praises to bestowOn gods and godlike men. Again,To sell the product of her painIs not degrading to the Muse.Indeed, her art they do abuse,Who think her wares to use,And yet a liberal pay refuse.Whate'er the great confer upon her,They're honour'd by it while they honour.Of old, Olympus and ParnassusIn friendship heaved their sky-crown'd masses.
Words in this poem
- overpraise v. t.
- To praise excessively or unduly. [Cf. Overprize, Superpraise.]
- endorse n.
- A subordinary, resembling the pale, but of one fourth its width (according to some writers, one eighth).
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- career n.
- A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
- wrestler n.
- One who wrestles; one who is skillful in wrestling. [AS. wræstlere.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- downfall n.
- A sudden fall; a body of things falling.
- props n.
- A game of chance, in which four sea shells, each called a prop, are used instead of dice.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- delighted a.
- Endowed with delight.
- overgo v. t.
- To travel over. [AS. ofergan.]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- parnassus n.
- A mountain in Greece, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, and famous for a temple of Apollo and for the Castalian spring. Grass of Parnassus. (Bot.) See under Grass, and Parnassia.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Book I: Simonides Preserved by the Gods is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Fables of La Fontaine, Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, the Elizur Wright translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean de La Fontaine, Book I: Simonides Preserved by the Gods, in The Fables of La Fontaine (1841), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7241, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/la-fontaine-fables/1-14.html, id L28224.
Form and metre
Book I: Simonides Preserved by the Gods is 84 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 62% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-BBAA--CCDDDDEE--FFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOOPPQQ--RRSSTT---UU-VVWWXX--YYZaZabb--cddc--dc saysA · overpraise · kingB · thingB · enticesA · isA · it · it · lyricC · panegyricC · inD · barrenD · renownD · townD · fameE · tameE · of · of · luck'sF · polluxF · ampleG · exampleG · storyH · gloryH · wordsI · thirdsI · feeJ · beJ · settleK · mettleK · poetL · itL · debtorsM · lettersM · pleased · feast · selectN · respectN · cofferO · offerO · sitP · witP · gateQ · waitQ · table · gabble · knewR · dueR · foretellingS · dwellingS · indeedT · freedT · failing · ceiling · them · crash'dU · dash'dU · them · worseV · verseV · thighsW · otherwiseW · careX · affairX · delighted · slighted · doubleY · troubleY · birthZ · slicea · earthZ · pricea · flowb · bestowb · again · pain · musec · abused · used · refusec · her · honour · parnassusd · massesc
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Three sorts there are, as Malherbe says, | 8 | ········ |
| Which one can never overpraise-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The gods, the ladies, and the king; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And I, for one, endorse the thing. | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| The heart, praise tickles and entices; | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Of fair one's smile, it oft the price is. | 9 | ········· |
| See how the gods sometimes repay it. | 9 | ····˘/˘/· |
| Simonides--the ancients say it-- | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| Once undertook, in poem lyric, | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| To write a wrestler's panegyric; | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Which, ere he had proceeded far in, | 9 | ····˘/˘·· |
| He found his subject somewhat barren. | 9 | ···/˘///˘ |
| No ancestors of great renown; | 8 | ·/·˘··˘/ |
| His sire of some unnoted town; | 8 | ·/······ |
| Himself as little known to fame, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| The wrestler's praise was rather tame. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The poet, having made the most of | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| Whate'er his hero had to boast of, | 10 | ˘˘/·/˘···· |
| Digress'd, by choice that was not all luck's, | 9 | ˘/······· |
| To Castor and his brother Pollux; | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Whose bright career was subject ample, | 9 | ··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| For wrestlers, sure, a good example. | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Our poet fatten'd on their story, | 9 | //˘/˘··/˘ |
| Gave every fight its place and glory, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Till of his panegyric words | 8 | ········ |
| These deities had got two-thirds. | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| All done, the poet's fee | 6 | ···/˘· |
| A talent was to be. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| But when he comes his bill to settle, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| The wrestler, with a spice of mettle, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Pays down a third, and tells the poet, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| 'The balance they may pay who owe it. | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| The gods than I are rather debtors | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| To such a pious man of letters. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| But still I shall be greatly pleased | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To have your presence at my feast, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Among a knot of guests select, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| My kin, and friends I most respect.' | 8 | ······˘/ |
| More fond of character than coffer, | 9 | ···/˘˘·/˘ |
| Simonides accepts the offer. | 8 | ···˘/·/˘ |
| While at the feast the party sit, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And wine provokes the flow of wit, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| It is announced that at the gate | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Two men, in haste that cannot wait, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Would see the bard. He leaves the table, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| No loss at all to 'ts noisy gabble. | 11 | ·····///˘/˘ |
| The men were Leda's twins, who knew | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| What to a poet's praise was due, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And, thanking, paid him by foretelling | 9 | ·/˘···˘/˘ |
| The downfall of the wrestler's dwelling. | 9 | ·/···/˘/˘ |
| From which ill-fated pile, indeed, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| No sooner was the poet freed, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Than, props and pillars failing, | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| Which held aloft the ceiling | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| So splendid o'er them, | 5 | ·/˘·· |
| It downward loudly crash'd, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| The plates and flagons dash'd, | 6 | ······ |
| And men who bore them; | 5 | ····· |
| And, what was worse, | 4 | ···· |
| Full vengeance for the man of verse, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A timber broke the wrestler's thighs, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And wounded many otherwise. | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| The gossip Fame, of course, took care | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Abroad to publish this affair. | 8 | ˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| 'A miracle!' the public cried, delighted. | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·˘/˘ |
| No more could god-beloved bard be slighted. | 10 | ····˘/··/˘ |
| His verse now brought him more than double, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| With neither duns, nor care, nor trouble. | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| Whoe'er laid claim to noble birth | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Must buy his ancestors a slice, | 8 | ···/·˘·· |
| Resolved no nobleman on earth | 8 | ˘/·/˘˘·· |
| Should overgo him in the price. | 8 | ········ |
| From which these serious lessons flow:-- | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Fail not your praises to bestow | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| On gods and godlike men. Again, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| To sell the product of her pain | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Is not degrading to the Muse. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Indeed, her art they do abuse, | 8 | ˘/····˘/ |
| Who think her wares to use, | 6 | ······ |
| And yet a liberal pay refuse. | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Whate'er the great confer upon her, | 10 | ˘˘/··˘/··· |
| They're honour'd by it while they honour. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Of old, Olympus and Parnassus | 9 | ··˘/˘··/˘ |
| In friendship heaved their sky-crown'd masses. | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.