Christmas Day

Henry Kirke White (1785–1806) · 1803–1806

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 60 lines · from The Poetical Works of Henry Kirke White

Yet once more, and once more, awake, my Harp,From silence and neglect--one lofty strain;Lofty, yet wilder than the winds of Heaven,And speaking mysteries more than words can tell,I ask of thee; for I, with hymnings high,Would join the dirge of the departing year.

Yet with no wintry garland from the woods,Wrought of the leafless branch, or ivy sear,Wreathe I thy tresses, dark December! now;Me higher quarrel calls, with loudest song,And fearful joy, to celebrate the dayOf the Redeemer.--Near two thousand sunsHave set their seals upon the rolling lapseOf generations, since the dayspring firstBeam'd from on high!--Now to the mighty massOf that increasing aggregate we addOne unit more. Space in comparisonHow small, yet mark'd with how much misery;Wars, famines, and the fury, Pestilence,Over the nations hanging her dread scourge;The oppressed, too, in silent bitterness,Weeping their sufferance; and the arm of wrong,Forcing the scanty portion from the weak,And steeping the lone widow's couch with tears.

So has the year been character'd with woeIn Christian land, and mark'd with wrongs and crimes;Yet 't was not thus He taught--not thus He lived,Whose birth we this day celebrate with prayerAnd much thanksgiving. He, a man of woes,Went on the way appointed,--path, though rude,Yet borne with patience still:--He came to cheerThe broken-hearted, to raise up the sick,And on the wandering and benighted mindTo pour the light of truth. O task divine!O more than angel teacher! He had wordsTo soothe the barking waves, and hush the winds;And when the soul was toss'd in troubled seas,Wrapp'd in thick darkness and the howling storm,He, pointing to the star of peace on high,Arm'd it with holy fortitude, and bade it smileAt the surrounding wreck.----When with deep agony his heart was rack'd,Not for himself the tear-drop dew'd his cheek,For them He wept, for them to Heaven He pray'd,His persecutors--"Father, pardon them,They know not what they do."

Angels of Heaven,Ye who beheld Him fainting on the cross,And did him homage, say, may mortal joinThe halleluiahs of the risen God?Will the faint voice and grovelling song be heardAmid the seraphim in light divine?Yes, he will deign, the Prince of Peace will deign,For mercy, to accept the hymn of faith,Low though it be and humble. Lord of life,The Christ, the Comforter, thine advent nowFills my uprising soul.--I mount, I flyFar o'er the skies, beyond the rolling orbs;The bonds of flesh dissolve, and earth recedes,And care, and pain, and sorrow are no more.

Words in this poem 17
dirge n.
A piece of music of a mournful character, to accompany funeral rites; a funeral hymn. [Contraction of Lat. dirige, direct thou (imperative of dirigere), the first word of a funeral hymn (Lat. transl. of Psalm v. 8) beginning, "Dirige, Domine, in c]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
redeemer n.
One who redeems.
dayspring n.
The beginning of the day, or first appearance of light; the dawn; hence, the beginning.
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
sufferance n.
The state of suffering; the bearing of pain; endurance. [OE. suffrance, OF. sufrance, soufrance, F. souffrance, L. sufferentia, from sufferens, -entis, p.pr. of sufferre. See Suffer.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
thanksgiving n.
The act of rending thanks, or expressing gratitude for favors or mercies.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
fortitude n.
Power to resist attack; strength; firmness. [L. fortitudo, fr. fortis strong. See Fort.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
seraphim n.
The Hebrew plural of Seraph. Cf. Cherubim.
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
comforter n.
One who administers comfort or consolation.
uprising n.
Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Christmas Day is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Henry Kirk White : With a Memoir by Sir Harris Nicolas, Project Gutenberg ebook #7149; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Henry Kirke White, Christmas Day, in The Poetical Works of Henry Kirke White (1803–1806), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7149, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kirke-white-poems/christmas-day.html, id L10063.

Form and metre

Christmas Day is 60 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.8 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 28% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA--- harp · strainA · heavenA · tell · high · year
  2. 2 ---A-----------A-- woods · sear · now · songA · day · suns · lapse · first · mass · add · comparison · misery · pestilence · scourge · bitterness · wrongA · weak · tears
  3. 3 ---A--A--------------- woe · crimes · lived · prayerA · woes · rude · cheerA · sick · mind · divine · words · winds · seas · storm · high · smile · wreck · rack'd · cheek · pray'd · them · do
  4. 4 A-A----------- heavenA · cross · joinA · god · heard · divine · deign · faith · life · now · fly · orbs · recedes · more
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Yet once more, and once more, awake, my Harp,10······˘/··
From silence and neglect--one lofty strain;10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Lofty, yet wilder than the winds of Heaven,11/˘·/˘····/˘
And speaking mysteries more than words can tell,10·/˘/˘·····
I ask of thee; for I, with hymnings high,10··········
Would join the dirge of the departing year.10······˘/˘·
Yet with no wintry garland from the woods,10···/˘/˘···
Wrought of the leafless branch, or ivy sear,10···/˘··/˘·
Wreathe I thy tresses, dark December! now;10···/˘·˘/˘·
Me higher quarrel calls, with loudest song,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And fearful joy, to celebrate the day10·/˘··/˘···
Of the Redeemer.--Near two thousand suns10··˘/˘··/˘·
Have set their seals upon the rolling lapse10·······/˘·
Of generations, since the dayspring first10··˘/˘··/˘·
Beam'd from on high!--Now to the mighty mass10·······/˘·
Of that increasing aggregate we add10··˘/˘/˘˘··
One unit more. Space in comparison10·/˘···˘/˘˘
How small, yet mark'd with how much misery;10·······/˘˘
Wars, famines, and the fury, Pestilence,10·/˘··/˘/˘˘
Over the nations hanging her dread scourge;10···/˘/˘···
The oppressed, too, in silent bitterness,10·˘/··/˘/˘˘
Weeping their sufferance; and the arm of wrong,11/˘·/˘˘·····
Forcing the scanty portion from the weak,10/˘·/˘/˘···
And steeping the lone widow's couch with tears.10·/˘··/˘···
So has the year been character'd with woe10··········
In Christian land, and mark'd with wrongs and crimes;10·/˘·······
Yet 't was not thus He taught--not thus He lived,11···········
Whose birth we this day celebrate with prayer10·····/˘···
And much thanksgiving. He, a man of woes,10···/˘·····
Went on the way appointed,--path, though rude,10····˘/˘···
Yet borne with patience still:--He came to cheer10···/˘·····
The broken-hearted, to raise up the sick,10·/˘/˘·····
And on the wandering and benighted mind10···/˘·˘/˘·
To pour the light of truth. O task divine!10········˘/
O more than angel teacher! He had words10···/˘/˘···
To soothe the barking waves, and hush the winds;10···/˘·····
And when the soul was toss'd in troubled seas,10·······/˘·
Wrapp'd in thick darkness and the howling storm,10···/˘··/˘·
He, pointing to the star of peace on high,10·/˘·······
Arm'd it with holy fortitude, and bade it smile12···/˘/˘·····
At the surrounding wreck.----6··˘/˘·
When with deep agony his heart was rack'd,10···/˘˘····
Not for himself the tear-drop dew'd his cheek,10··˘/······
For them He wept, for them to Heaven He pray'd,10·······/··
His persecutors--"Father, pardon them,10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
They know not what they do."6······
Angels of Heaven,5/˘·/˘
Ye who beheld Him fainting on the cross,10··˘/·/˘···
And did him homage, say, may mortal join10···/˘··/˘·
The halleluiahs of the risen God?9······/˘·
Will the faint voice and grovelling song be heard10·····/˘···
Amid the seraphim in light divine?10˘/·/˘˘··˘/
Yes, he will deign, the Prince of Peace will deign,10··········
For mercy, to accept the hymn of faith,10·/˘·˘/····
Low though it be and humble. Lord of life,10·····/˘···
The Christ, the Comforter, thine advent now10···/˘˘·/··
Fills my uprising soul.--I mount, I fly10··˘/˘·····
Far o'er the skies, beyond the rolling orbs;10·······/˘·
The bonds of flesh dissolve, and earth recedes,10····˘/··˘/
And care, and pain, and sorrow are no more.10·····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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