The Wet Litany

Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) · 1912

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 34 lines · from Songs from Books

When the water's countenanceBlurrs 'twixt glance and second glance;When our tattered smokes forerun.Ashen 'neath a silvered sun;When the curtain of the hazeShuts upon our helpless ways--Hear the Channel Fleet at sea;Libera nos Domine!

When the engines' bated pulseScarcely thrills the nosing hulls;When the wash along the sideSounds, a sudden, magnified;When the intolerable blastMarks each blindfold minute passed;

When the fog-buoy's squattering flightGuides us through the haggard night;When the warning bugle blows;When the lettered doorways close;When our brittle townships press,Impotent, on emptiness;

When the unseen leadsmen leanQuestioning a deep unseen;When their lessened count they tellTo a bridge invisible;When the hid and perilousCliffs return our cry to us;

When the treble thickness spreadSwallows up our next-ahead;When her siren's frightened whineShows her sheering out of line;When, her passage undiscerned,We must turn where she has turned,Hear the Channel Fleet at sea:Libera nos Domine!

Words in this poem

forerun v. t.
To turn before; to precede; to be in advance of (something following).
ashen a.
Of or pertaining to the ash tree. [See Ash, the tree.]
domine n.
A name given to a pastor of the Reformed Church. The word is also applied locally in the United States, in colloquial speech, to any clergyman. [See Dominie.]
bated a.
Reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath.
nosing n.
That part of the treadboard of a stair which projects over the riser; hence, any like projection, as the projecting edge of a molding.
blindfold v. t.
To cover the eyes of, as with a bandage; to hinder from seeing. [OE. blindfolden, blindfelden, blindfellen; AS. blind blind + prob. fellan, fyllan, to fell, strike down.]
haggard a.
Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
lettered a.
Literate; educated; versed in literature.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
ahead adv.
In or to the front; in advance; onward. [Pref. a- + head.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Wet Litany is in the public domain. This text is taken from Songs from Books, Project Gutenberg ebook #15529; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, The Wet Litany, in Songs from Books (1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15529, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-songs-from-books/the-wet-litany.html, id L20423.

Form and metre

The Wet Litany is 34 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 76% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC-- countenanceA · glanceA · forerunB · sunB · hazeC · waysC · sea · domine
  2. 2 --AABB pulse · hulls · sideA · magnifiedA · blastB · passedB
  3. 3 AABB-B flightA · nightA · blowsB · closeB · press · emptinessB
  4. 4 AABBCC leanA · unseenA · tellB · invisibleB · perilousC · usC
  5. 5 AABBCC-- spreadA · aheadA · whineB · lineB · undiscernedC · turnedC · sea · domine
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
When the water's countenance7··/˘/˘˘
Blurrs 'twixt glance and second glance;7····/˘·
When our tattered smokes forerun.8·/˘/˘·˘/
Ashen 'neath a silvered sun;8/˘··/˘˘·
When the curtain of the haze7··/˘···
Shuts upon our helpless ways--8···/˘/˘·
Hear the Channel Fleet at sea;7··/˘···
Libera nos Domine!7····˘/˘
When the engines' bated pulse7··/·/˘·
Scarcely thrills the nosing hulls;7/˘··/˘·
When the wash along the side7···˘/··
Sounds, a sudden, magnified;7··/˘/˘·
When the intolerable blast8··˘/˘˘˘·
Marks each blindfold minute passed;8··/·/˘·˘
When the fog-buoy's squattering flight8···/˘/˘·
Guides us through the haggard night;7····/˘·
When the warning bugle blows;7··/˘/˘·
When the lettered doorways close;8··/˘˘/··
When our brittle townships press,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Impotent, on emptiness;7/˘˘·/˘˘
When the unseen leadsmen lean7··˘/···
Questioning a deep unseen;7/˘˘··˘/
When their lessened count they tell8··/˘˘···
To a bridge invisible;7···˘/˘˘
When the hid and perilous7····/˘˘
Cliffs return our cry to us;8·˘//˘···
When the treble thickness spread7··/˘/˘·
Swallows up our next-ahead;8/˘·/˘·˘/
When her siren's frightened whine8··/˘/˘˘·
Shows her sheering out of line;7··/˘···
When, her passage undiscerned,8··/˘···˘
We must turn where she has turned,8·······˘
Hear the Channel Fleet at sea:7··/˘···
Libera nos Domine!7····˘/˘

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