The Prodigal Son
Here come I to my own again,Fed, forgiven and known again,Claimed by bone of my bone againAnd cheered by flesh of my flesh.The fatted calf is dressed for me,But the husks have greater zest for me,I think my pigs will be best for me,So I'm off to the Yards afresh.
I never was very refined, you see,(And it weighs on my brother's mind, you see)But there's no reproach among swine, d'you see,For being a bit of a swine.So I'm off with wallet and staff to eatThe bread that is three parts chaff to wheat,But glory be!--there's a laugh to it,Which isn't the case when we dine.
My father glooms and advises me,My brother sulks and despises me,And Mother catechises meTill I want to go out and swear.And, in spite of the butler's gravity,I know that the servants have it IAm a monster of moral depravity,And I'm damned if I think it's fair!
I wasted my substance, I know I did,On riotous living, so I did,But there's nothing on record to show I didWorse than my betters have done.They talk of the money I spent out there--They hint at the pace that I went out there--But they all forget I was sent out thereAlone as a rich man's son.
So I was a mark for plunder at once,And lost my cash (can you wonder?) at once,But I didn't give up and knock under at once,I worked in the Yards, for a spell.Where I spent my nights and my days with hogs,And shared their milk and maize with hogs,Till, I guess, I have learned what pays with hogsAnd--I have that knowledge to sell!
So back I go to my job again,Not so easy to rob again,Or quite so ready to sob againOn any neck that's around.I'm leaving, Pater. Good-bye to you!God bless you, Mater! I'll write to you....I wouldn't be impolite to you,But, Brother, you are a hound!
Words in this poem
- zest n.
- A piece of orange or lemon peel, or the aromatic oil which may be squeezed from such peel, used to give flavor to liquor, etc. [F. zeste, probably fr. L. schistos split, cleft, divided, Gr. Schism.]
- afresh adv.
- Anew; again; once more; newly. [Pref. a- + fresh.]
- dine v. i.
- To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
- sulks n.
- The condition of being sulky; a sulky mood or humor; as, to be in the sulks.
- damned a.
- Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Prodigal Son is in the public domain. This text is taken from Songs from Books, Project Gutenberg ebook #15529; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, The Prodigal Son, in Songs from Books (1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15529, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-songs-from-books/the-prodigal-son.html, id L20366.
Form and metre
The Prodigal Son is 48 lines in 6 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AAABCCCB, complete in 4 of its 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 76%).
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAABCCCB againA · againA · againA · fleshB · meC · meC · meC · afreshB
- 2 AAABCC-B seeA · seeA · seeA · swineB · eatC · wheatC · it · dineB
- 3 AAABCACB meA · meA · meA · swearB · gravityC · iA · depravityC · fairB
- 4 AAABCCCB didA · didA · didA · doneB · thereC · thereC · thereC · sonB
- 5 AAABCCCB onceA · onceA · onceA · spellB · hogsC · hogsC · hogsC · sellB
- 6 AAABCCCB againA · againA · againA · aroundB · youC · youC · youC · houndB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Here come I to my own again, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Fed, forgiven and known again, | 8 | ·˘/˘··˘/ |
| Claimed by bone of my bone again | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And cheered by flesh of my flesh. | 7 | ······· |
| The fatted calf is dressed for me, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But the husks have greater zest for me, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| I think my pigs will be best for me, | 9 | ········· |
| So I'm off to the Yards afresh. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| I never was very refined, you see, | 9 | ·/·/˘˘/·· |
| (And it weighs on my brother's mind, you see) | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| But there's no reproach among swine, d'you see, | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| For being a bit of a swine. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| So I'm off with wallet and staff to eat | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| The bread that is three parts chaff to wheat, | 9 | ········· |
| But glory be!--there's a laugh to it, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Which isn't the case when we dine. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| My father glooms and advises me, | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘· |
| My brother sulks and despises me, | 9 | ·/˘··˘/˘· |
| And Mother catechises me | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Till I want to go out and swear. | 8 | ········ |
| And, in spite of the butler's gravity, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| I know that the servants have it I | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Am a monster of moral depravity, | 10 | ··/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| And I'm damned if I think it's fair! | 8 | ········ |
| I wasted my substance, I know I did, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘···· |
| On riotous living, so I did, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| But there's nothing on record to show I did | 11 | ··/˘·˘/···· |
| Worse than my betters have done. | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| They talk of the money I spent out there-- | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| They hint at the pace that I went out there-- | 10 | ·········· |
| But they all forget I was sent out there | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| Alone as a rich man's son. | 7 | ˘/····· |
| So I was a mark for plunder at once, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| And lost my cash (can you wonder?) at once, | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| But I didn't give up and knock under at once, | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| I worked in the Yards, for a spell. | 8 | ········ |
| Where I spent my nights and my days with hogs, | 10 | ·········· |
| And shared their milk and maize with hogs, | 8 | ········ |
| Till, I guess, I have learned what pays with hogs | 10 | ·········· |
| And--I have that knowledge to sell! | 8 | ····/˘·· |
| So back I go to my job again, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Not so easy to rob again, | 8 | ··/˘··˘/ |
| Or quite so ready to sob again | 9 | ···/˘··˘/ |
| On any neck that's around. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| I'm leaving, Pater. Good-bye to you! | 9 | ·/˘/˘···· |
| God bless you, Mater! I'll write to you.... | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| I wouldn't be impolite to you, | 8 | ·/˘·˘··· |
| But, Brother, you are a hound! | 7 | ·/˘···· |
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