October 9, 1899
’Here is nothing new nor aught unproven,’ say the Trumpets,‘Many feet have worn it and the road is old indeed.‘It is the King--the King we schooled aforetime!’(Trumpets in the marshes--in the eyot at Runnymede!)
’Here is neither haste, nor hate, nor anger,’ peal the Trumpets,‘Pardon for his penitence or pity for his fall.‘It is the King!’--inexorable Trumpets--(Trumpets round the scaffold at the dawning by Whitehall!)
’He hath veiled the crown and hid the sceptre,’ warn the Trumpets,‘He hath changed the fashion of the lies that cloak his will.‘Hard die the Kings--ah hard--dooms hard!’ declare the Trumpets,Trumpets at the gang-plank where the brawling troop-decks fill!
Ancient and Unteachable, abide--abide the trumpets!Once again the Trumpets, for the shuddering ground-swell bringsClamour over ocean of the harsh pursuing Trumpets--Trumpets of the Vanguard that have sworn no truce with Kings!
All we have of freedom, all we use or know--This our fathers bought for us long and long ago.
Ancient Right unnoticed as the breath we draw--Leave to live by no man’s leave, underneath the Law.
Lance and torch and tumult, steel and grey-goose wingWrenched it, inch and ell and all, slowly from the King.
Till our fathers ’stablished, after bloody years,How our King is one with us, first among his peers.
So they bought us freedom--not at little cost--Wherefore must we watch the King, lest our gain be lost.
Over all things certain, this is sure indeed,Suffer not the old King: for we know the breed.
Give no ear to bondsmen bidding us endure,Whining ‘He is weak and far’; crying ‘Time shall cure.’
(Time himself is witness, till the battle joins,Deeper strikes the rottenness in the people’s loins.)
Give no heed to bondsmen masking war with peace.Suffer not the old King here or overseas.
They that beg us barter--wait his yielding mood--Pledge the years we hold in trust--pawn our brother’s blood--
Howso’ great their clamour, whatso’er their claim,Suffer not the old King under any name!
Here is naught unproven--here is naught to learn.It is written what shall fall if the King return.
He shall mark our goings, question whence we came,Set his guards about us, as in Freedom’s name.
He shall take a tribute, toll of all our ware;He shall change our gold for arms--arms we may not bear.
He shall break his Judges if they cross his word;He shall rule above the Law calling on the Lord.
He shall peep and mutter; and the night shall bringWatchers ’neath our window, lest we mock the King--
Hate and all division; hosts of hurrying spies;Money poured in secret, carrion breeding flies.
Strangers of his council, hirelings of his pay,These shall deal our Justice: sell--deny--delay.
We shall drink dishonour, we shall eat abuseFor the Land we look to--for the Tongue we use.
We shall take our station, dirt beneath his feet,While his hired captains jeer us in the street.
Cruel in the shadow, crafty in the sun,Far beyond his borders shall his teachings run.
Sloven, sullen, savage, secret, uncontrolled--Laying on a new land evil of the old;
Long-forgotten bondage, dwarfing heart and brain--All our fathers died to loose he shall bind again.
Here is naught at venture, random nor untrue--Swings the wheel full-circle, brims the cup anew.
Here is naught unproven, here is nothing hid:Step for step and word for word--so the old Kings did!
Step by step and word by word: who is ruled may read.Suffer not the old Kings--for we know the breed--
All the right they promise--all the wrong they bring.Stewards of the Judgment, suffer not this King!
Words in this poem 16
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- trumpets n.
- A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
- aforetime adv.
- In time past; formerly.
- eyot n.
- A little island in a river or lake. See Ait. [Written also ait, ayt, eey, eyet, and eyght.] Blackstone. [Ey (AS. ig or Icel. ey) + F. dim. termination -ot; cf. AS. igeoedt. See Island, and cf. Ait.]
- peal v. i.
- To appeal. Spencer.
- veiled a.
- Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- brawling a.
- Quarreling; quarrelsome; noisy.
- clamour n.
- A great outcry or vociferation; loud and continued shouting or exclamation. [OF. clamour, clamur, F. clameur, fr. L. clamor, fr. clamare to cry out. See Claim.]
- vanguard n.
- The troops who march in front of an army; the advance guard; the van. [For vantguard, avantguard, F. avant-garde; avant before, fore + garde guard. See Avant, Ab-,Ante-, and Guard, and cf. Advance, Vamp, Van of an army, Vaward.]
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- overseas adv.
- Over the sea; abroad. Milton.
- dishonour n.
- Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. déshonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.]
- sloven n.
- A man or boy habitually negligent of neathess and order; -- the correlative term to slattern, or slut. [D. slaf careless, negligent, a sloven; akin to LG. sluf slovenly.]
- sullen a.
- Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
October 9, 1899 is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Five Nations, Volume II, Project Gutenberg ebook #60261; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, October 9, 1899, in The Five Nations, Volume II (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #60261, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-five-nations-2/october-9-1899.html, id L20249.
Form and metre
October 9, 1899 is 70 lines in 31 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 69% of the lines. The metre is trochaic hexameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic hexameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-A trumpets · indeedA · aforetime · runnymedeA
- 2 ABAB trumpetsA · fallB · trumpetsA · whitehallB
- 3 ABAB trumpetsA · willB · trumpetsA · fillB
- 4 ABAB trumpetsA · bringsB · trumpetsA · kingsB
- 5 AA knowA · agoA
- 6 AA drawA · lawA
- 7 AA wingA · kingA
- 8 AA yearsA · peersA
- 9 AA costA · lostA
- 10 AA indeedA · breedA
- 11 AA endureA · cureA
- 12 AA joinsA · loinsA
- 15 AA claimA · nameA
- 16 AA learnA · returnA
- 17 AA cameA · nameA
- 18 AA wareA · bearA
- 20 AA bringA · kingA
- 21 AA spiesA · fliesA
- 22 AA payA · delayA
- 23 AA abuseA · useA
- 24 AA feetA · streetA
- 25 AA sunA · runA
- 26 AA uncontrolledA · oldA
- 27 AA brainA · againA
- 28 AA untrueA · anewA
- 29 AA hidA · didA
- 30 AA readA · breedA
- 31 AA bringA · kingA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic hexameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| ’Here is nothing new nor aught unproven,’ say the Trumpets, | 14 | ··/˘···˘/˘··/˘ |
| ‘Many feet have worn it and the road is old indeed. | 12 | /·········˘/ |
| ‘It is the King--the King we schooled aforetime!’ | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| (Trumpets in the marshes--in the eyot at Runnymede!) | 14 | /˘··/˘··/˘···· |
| ’Here is neither haste, nor hate, nor anger,’ peal the Trumpets, | 14 | ··/˘····/˘··/˘ |
| ‘Pardon for his penitence or pity for his fall. | 13 | /˘··/˘˘·/˘··· |
| ‘It is the King!’--inexorable Trumpets-- | 11 | ·····/˘˘˘/˘ |
| (Trumpets round the scaffold at the dawning by Whitehall!) | 13 | /˘··/˘··/˘·/· |
| ’He hath veiled the crown and hid the sceptre,’ warn the Trumpets, | 14 | ········/˘··/˘ |
| ‘He hath changed the fashion of the lies that cloak his will. | 13 | ····/˘······· |
| ‘Hard die the Kings--ah hard--dooms hard!’ declare the Trumpets, | 13 | ········˘/·/˘ |
| Trumpets at the gang-plank where the brawling troop-decks fill! | 13 | /˘······/˘··· |
| Ancient and Unteachable, abide--abide the trumpets! | 14 | /˘·····˘/˘/·/˘ |
| Once again the Trumpets, for the shuddering ground-swell brings | 13 | ·˘/·/˘··/˘··· |
| Clamour over ocean of the harsh pursuing Trumpets-- | 12 | /˘·/···˘/˘/˘ |
| Trumpets of the Vanguard that have sworn no truce with Kings! | 13 | /˘··/········ |
| All we have of freedom, all we use or know-- | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| This our fathers bought for us long and long ago. | 12 | ·//˘······˘/ |
| Ancient Right unnoticed as the breath we draw-- | 11 | /˘·˘/˘····· |
| Leave to live by no man’s leave, underneath the Law. | 12 | ········˘/·· |
| Lance and torch and tumult, steel and grey-goose wing | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Wrenched it, inch and ell and all, slowly from the King. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Till our fathers ’stablished, after bloody years, | 11 | ·//˘····/˘· |
| How our King is one with us, first among his peers. | 12 | ·/·········· |
| So they bought us freedom--not at little cost-- | 11 | ····/˘··/˘· |
| Wherefore must we watch the King, lest our gain be lost. | 12 | /˘······/··· |
| Over all things certain, this is sure indeed, | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| Suffer not the old King: for we know the breed. | 11 | /˘········· |
| Give no ear to bondsmen bidding us endure, | 11 | ······/˘·˘/ |
| Whining ‘He is weak and far’; crying ‘Time shall cure.’ | 12 | /˘·····/˘··· |
| (Time himself is witness, till the battle joins, | 11 | ·˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Deeper strikes the rottenness in the people’s loins.) | 12 | /˘·······/˘· |
| Give no heed to bondsmen masking war with peace. | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Suffer not the old King here or overseas. | 11 | /˘······/˘/ |
| They that beg us barter--wait his yielding mood-- | 11 | ····/˘··/˘· |
| Pledge the years we hold in trust--pawn our brother’s blood-- | 12 | ········//˘· |
| Howso’ great their clamour, whatso’er their claim, | 10 | /˘··/˘···· |
| Suffer not the old King under any name! | 11 | /˘······/˘· |
| Here is naught unproven--here is naught to learn. | 11 | ···˘/˘····· |
| It is written what shall fall if the King return. | 12 | ··/˘······˘/ |
| He shall mark our goings, question whence we came, | 11 | ···//˘/˘··· |
| Set his guards about us, as in Freedom’s name. | 11 | ········/˘· |
| He shall take a tribute, toll of all our ware; | 11 | ····/˘···/· |
| He shall change our gold for arms--arms we may not bear. | 12 | ···/········ |
| He shall break his Judges if they cross his word; | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| He shall rule above the Law calling on the Lord. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| He shall peep and mutter; and the night shall bring | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Watchers ’neath our window, lest we mock the King-- | 11 | /˘·//˘····· |
| Hate and all division; hosts of hurrying spies; | 11 | ···˘/˘··/˘· |
| Money poured in secret, carrion breeding flies. | 11 | /˘··/˘/˘/˘· |
| Strangers of his council, hirelings of his pay, | 12 | /˘··/˘······ |
| These shall deal our Justice: sell--deny--delay. | 11 | ···//˘·˘/˘/ |
| We shall drink dishonour, we shall eat abuse | 11 | ···˘/˘···˘/ |
| For the Land we look to--for the Tongue we use. | 11 | ··········· |
| We shall take our station, dirt beneath his feet, | 11 | ···//˘····· |
| While his hired captains jeer us in the street. | 11 | ··/˘/˘····· |
| Cruel in the shadow, crafty in the sun, | 11 | /˘··/·/˘··· |
| Far beyond his borders shall his teachings run. | 11 | ····/˘··/˘· |
| Sloven, sullen, savage, secret, uncontrolled-- | 11 | /˘/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Laying on a new land evil of the old; | 11 | /˘····/˘··· |
| Long-forgotten bondage, dwarfing heart and brain-- | 11 | ·˘/˘/˘/˘··· |
| All our fathers died to loose he shall bind again. | 12 | ·//˘······˘/ |
| Here is naught at venture, random nor untrue-- | 11 | ····/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Swings the wheel full-circle, brims the cup anew. | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| Here is naught unproven, here is nothing hid: | 11 | ···˘/˘··/˘· |
| Step for step and word for word--so the old Kings did! | 12 | ············ |
| Step by step and word by word: who is ruled may read. | 12 | ············ |
| Suffer not the old Kings--for we know the breed-- | 11 | /˘········· |
| All the right they promise--all the wrong they bring. | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Stewards of the Judgment, suffer not this King! | 11 | /˘··/˘/˘··· |
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