The Truce of the Bear

Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) · 1903

iambic tetrameter · AABB · 56 lines · from The Five Nations, Volume I

Yearly, with tent and rifle, our careless white men goBy the pass called Muttianee, to shoot in the vale below.Yearly by Muttianee he follows our white men in--Matun, the old blind beggar, bandaged from brow to chin.

Eyeless, noseless, and lipless--toothless, broken of speech.Seeking a dole at the doorway he mumbles his tale to each;Over and over the story, ending as he began:‘Make ye no truce with Adam-zad--the Bear that walks like a man!

‘There was a flint in my musket--pricked and primed was the pan,When I went hunting Adam-zad--the Bear that stands like a man.I looked my last on the timber, I looked my last on the snow,When I went hunting Adam-zad fifty summers ago!

‘I knew his times and his seasons, as he knew mine, that fedBy night in the ripened maizefield and robbed my house of bread;I knew his strength and cunning, as he knew mine, that creptAt dawn to the crowded goat-pens and plundered while I slept.

‘Up from his stony playground--down from his well-digged lair--Out on the naked ridges ran Adam-zad the Bear;Groaning, grunting, and roaring, heavy with stolen meals,Two long marches to northward, and I was at his heels!

‘Two full marches to northward, at the fall of the second night,I came on mine enemy Adam-zad all panting from his flight.There was a charge in the musket--pricked and primed was the pan--My finger crooked on the trigger--when he reared up like a man.

‘Horrible, hairy, human, with paws like hands in prayer,Making his supplication rose Adam-zad the Bear!I looked at the swaying shoulders, at the paunch’s swag and swing,And my heart was touched with pity for the monstrous, pleading thing.

‘Touched with pity and wonder, I did not fire then ...I have looked no more on women--I have walked no more with men.Nearer he tottered and nearer, with paws like hands that pray--From brow to jaw that steel-shod paw, it ripped my face away!

‘Sudden, silent, and savage, searing as flame the blow--Faceless I fell before his feet, fifty summers ago.I heard him grunt and chuckle--I heard him pass to his den,He left me blind to the darkened years and the little mercy of men.

‘Now ye go down in the morning with guns of the newer style,That load (I have felt) in the middle and range (I have heard) a mile?Luck to the white man’s rifle, that shoots so fast and true,But--pay, and I lift my bandage and show what the Bear can do!’

(Flesh like slag in the furnace, knobbed and withered and grey--Matun, the old blind beggar, he gives good worth for his pay.)‘Rouse him at noon in the bushes, follow and press him hard--Not for his ragings and roarings flinch ye from Adam-zad.

‘But (pay, and I put back the bandage) this is the time to fear,When he stands up like a tired man, tottering near and near;When he stands up as pleading, in wavering, man-brute guise,When he veils the hate and cunning of the little, swinish eyes;‘When he shows as seeking quarter, with paws like hands in prayer,That is the time of peril--the time of the Truce of the Bear!’

Eyeless, noseless, and lipless, asking a dole at the door,Matun, the old blind beggar, he tells it o’er and o’er;Fumbling and feeling the rifles, warming his hands at the flame,Hearing our careless white men talk of the morrow’s game;

Over and over the story, ending as he began:--‘There is no truce with Adam-zad, the Bear that looks like a man!’

Words in this poem

vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
eyeless a.
Without eyes; blind.
noseless a.
Destitute of a nose.
lipless
, Having no lips.
doorway n.
The passage of a door; entrance way into a house or a room.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
lair n.
A place in which to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast. [OE. leir, AS. leger; akin to D. leger, G. lager couch, lair, OHG. laga, Goth. ligrs, and to E. lie. See Lie to be prostrate, and cf. Layer, Leaguer.]
northward a.
Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
swag v. i.
To hang or move, as something loose and heavy; to sway; to swing. [Cf. Icel. sveggja, sveigja to bend, to sway, Norw. svaga to sway. See Sway.]
knobbed a.
Containing knobs; full of knobs; ending in a nob. See Illust of Antenna.
swinish a.
Of or pertaining to swine; befitting swine; like swine; hoggish; gross; beasty; as, a swinish drunkard or sot.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Truce of the Bear is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Five Nations, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #60260; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, The Truce of the Bear, in The Five Nations, Volume I (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #60260, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-five-nations-1/the-truce-of-the-bear.html, id L20233.

Form and metre

The Truce of the Bear is 56 lines in 14 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 10 of its 14 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB goA · belowA · inB · chinB
  2. 2 AABB speechA · eachA · beganB · manB
  3. 3 AABB panA · manA · snowB · agoB
  4. 4 AABB fedA · breadA · creptB · sleptB
  5. 5 AABB lairA · bearA · mealsB · heelsB
  6. 6 AABB nightA · flightA · panB · manB
  7. 7 AABB prayerA · bearA · swingB · thingB
  8. 8 AABB thenA · menA · prayB · awayB
  9. 9 AABB blowA · agoA · denB · menB
  10. 10 AABB styleA · mileA · trueB · doB
  11. 11 AA-- greyA · payA · hard · zad
  12. 12 AABBCC fearA · nearA · guiseB · eyesB · prayerC · bearC
  13. 13 --AA door · o'er · flameA · gameA
  14. 14 AA beganA · manA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Yearly, with tent and rifle, our careless white men go13/˘···/˘//˘···
By the pass called Muttianee, to shoot in the vale below.14··············
Yearly by Muttianee he follows our white men in--13/˘·····/˘/···
Matun, the old blind beggar, bandaged from brow to chin.13·····/˘/˘····
Eyeless, noseless, and lipless--toothless, broken of speech.13/˘/˘·/˘/˘/˘··
Seeking a dole at the doorway he mumbles his tale to each;15/˘····/··/˘····
Over and over the story, ending as he began:12····/˘/˘··˘/
‘Make ye no truce with Adam-zad--the Bear that walks like a man!15·····/˘········
‘There was a flint in my musket--pricked and primed was the pan,14······/˘······
When I went hunting Adam-zad--the Bear that stands like a man.15···/˘/˘········
I looked my last on the timber, I looked my last on the snow,15······/˘·······
When I went hunting Adam-zad fifty summers ago!14···/˘/˘·/˘/˘˘/
‘I knew his times and his seasons, as he knew mine, that fed14······/˘······
By night in the ripened maizefield and robbed my house of bread;15····/˘·········
I knew his strength and cunning, as he knew mine, that crept13·····/˘······
At dawn to the crowded goat-pens and plundered while I slept.14····/˘···/˘···
‘Up from his stony playground--down from his well-digged lair--13···/˘/·······
Out on the naked ridges ran Adam-zad the Bear;13···/˘/˘·/˘···
Groaning, grunting, and roaring, heavy with stolen meals,13/˘/˘·/˘/˘·/˘·
Two long marches to northward, and I was at his heels!13··/˘·/˘······
‘Two full marches to northward, at the fall of the second night,15··/˘·/˘·····/˘·
I came on mine enemy Adam-zad all panting from his flight.15····/˘/˘··/˘···
There was a charge in the musket--pricked and primed was the pan--14······/˘······
My finger crooked on the trigger--when he reared up like a man.16·/˘/˘··/˘·······
‘Horrible, hairy, human, with paws like hands in prayer,12/˘/˘/˘······
Making his supplication rose Adam-zad the Bear!13/˘······/˘···
I looked at the swaying shoulders, at the paunch’s swag and swing,14····/˘/˘······
And my heart was touched with pity for the monstrous, pleading thing.15······/˘··/˘/˘·
‘Touched with pity and wonder, I did not fire then ...12··/˘·/˘···/·
I have looked no more on women--I have walked no more with men.15······/˘·······
Nearer he tottered and nearer, with paws like hands that pray--14/˘·/˘·/˘······
From brow to jaw that steel-shod paw, it ripped my face away!14············˘/
‘Sudden, silent, and savage, searing as flame the blow--13/˘/˘·/˘/˘····
Faceless I fell before his feet, fifty summers ago.14/˘······/˘/˘˘/
I heard him grunt and chuckle--I heard him pass to his den,14·····/˘·······
He left me blind to the darkened years and the little mercy of men.17······/˘···/˘/˘··
‘Now ye go down in the morning with guns of the newer style,15······/˘····/˘·
That load (I have felt) in the middle and range (I have heard) a mile?16·······/˘·······
Luck to the white man’s rifle, that shoots so fast and true,13·····/˘······
But--pay, and I lift my bandage and show what the Bear can do!’15······/˘·······
(Flesh like slag in the furnace, knobbed and withered and grey--13·····/˘··/˘··
Matun, the old blind beggar, he gives good worth for his pay.)14·····/˘·······
‘Rouse him at noon in the bushes, follow and press him hard--14······/˘/˘····
Not for his ragings and roarings flinch ye from Adam-zad.14···/˘·/˘···/˘·
‘But (pay, and I put back the bandage) this is the time to fear,15·······/˘······
When he stands up like a tired man, tottering near and near;13······/·/˘···
When he stands up as pleading, in wavering, man-brute guise,13·····/˘·/˘···
When he veils the hate and cunning of the little, swinish eyes;15······/˘··/˘/˘·
‘When he shows as seeking quarter, with paws like hands in prayer,14····/˘/˘······
That is the time of peril--the time of the Truce of the Bear!’15·····/˘········
Eyeless, noseless, and lipless, asking a dole at the door,14/˘/˘·/˘/˘·····
Matun, the old blind beggar, he tells it o’er and o’er;13·····/˘······
Fumbling and feeling the rifles, warming his hands at the flame,15/˘·/˘·/˘/˘·····
Hearing our careless white men talk of the morrow’s game;13/˘//˘·····/˘·
Over and over the story, ending as he began:--12····/˘/˘··˘/
‘There is no truce with Adam-zad, the Bear that looks like a man!’15·····/˘········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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