Sussex

Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936) · 1903

iambic tetrameter · ABABCDCD · 96 lines · from The Five Nations, Volume I

God gave all men all earth to love,But since our hearts are small,Ordained for each one spot should proveBeloved over all;That as He watched Creation’s birth,So we, in godlike mood,May of our love create our earthAnd see that it is good.

So one shall Baltic pines content,As one some Surrey glade,Or one the palm-grove’s droned lamentBefore Levuka’s trade.Each to his choice, and I rejoiceThe lot has fallen to meIn a fair ground--in a fair ground--Yea, Sussex by the sea!

No tender-hearted garden crowns,No bosomed woods adornOur blunt, bow-headed, whale-backed Downs,But gnarled and writhen thorn--Bare slopes where chasing shadows skim,And through the gaps revealedBelt upon belt, the wooded, dimBlue goodness of the Weald.

Clean of officious fence or hedge,Half-wild and wholly tame,The wise turf cloaks the white cliff edgeAs when the Romans came.What sign of those that fought and diedAt shift of sword and sword?The barrow and the camp abide,The sunlight and the sward.

Here leaps ashore the full Sou’westAll heavy-winged with brine,Here lies above the folded crestThe Channel’s leaden line;And here the sea-fogs lap and cling,And here, each warning each,The sheep-bells and the ship-bells ringAlong the hidden beach.

We have no waters to delightOur broad and brookless vales--Only the dewpond on the heightUnfed, that never fails,Whereby no tattered herbage tellsWhich way the season flies--Only our close-bit thyme that smellsLike dawn in Paradise.

Here through the strong unhampered daysThe tinkling silence thrills;Or little, lost, Down churches praiseThe Lord who made the hills:But here the Old Gods guard their round,And, in her secret heart,The heathen kingdom Wilfrid foundDreams, as she dwells, apart.

Though all the rest were all my share,With equal soul I’d seeHer nine-and-thirty sisters fair,Yet none more fair than she.Choose ye your need from Thames to Tweed,And I will choose insteadSuch lands as lie ’twixt Rake and Rye,Black Down and Beachy Head.

I will go out against the sunWhere the rolled scarp retires,And the Long Man of WilmingtonLooks naked toward the shires;And east till doubling Rother crawlsTo find the fickle tide,By dry and sea-forgotten walls,Our ports of stranded pride.

I will go north about the shawsAnd the deep ghylls that breedHuge oaks and old, the which we holdNo more than ‘Sussex weed’;Or south where windy Piddinghoe’sBegilded dolphin veers,And black beside wide-bankèd OuseLie down our Sussex steers.

So to the land our hearts we giveTill the sure magic strike,And Memory, Use, and Love make liveUs and our fields alike--That deeper than our speech and thought,Beyond our reason’s sway,Clay of the pit whence we were wroughtYearns to its fellow-clay.

God gives all men all earth to love,But since man’s heart is small,Ordains for each one spot shall proveBeloved over all.Each to his choice, and I rejoiceThe lot has fallen to meIn a fair ground--in a fair ground--Yea, Sussex by the sea!

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
bosomed a.
Having, or resembling, bosom; kept in the bosom; hidden.
gnarled a.
Knotty; full of knots or gnarls; twisted; crossgrained.
writhen a.
Having a twisted distorted from.
weald n.
A wood or forest; a wooded land or region; also, an open country; -- often used in place names. [AS. See Wold.]
tweed n.
A soft and flexible fabric for men's wear, made wholly of wool except in some inferior kinds, the wool being dyed, usually in two colors, before weaving. [Probably a corruption of twills. See Twill.]
beachy a.
Having a beach or beaches; formed by a beach or beaches; shingly.
rother n.
A rudder. Rother nail, a nail with a very full head, used for fastening the rudder irons of ships; -- so called by shipwrights. [OE. See Rudder.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sussex is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Five Nations, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #60260; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, Sussex, in The Five Nations, Volume I (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #60260, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-five-nations-1/sussex.html, id L20239.

Form and metre

Sussex is 96 lines in 12 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, complete in 6 of its 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABC-C- loveA · smallB · proveA · allB · birthC · mood · earthC · good
  2. 2 ABAB-C-C contentA · gladeB · lamentA · tradeB · rejoice · meC · ground · seaC
  3. 3 ABABCDCD crownsA · adornB · downsA · thornB · skimC · revealedD · dimC · wealdD
  4. 4 ABABCDCD hedgeA · tameB · edgeA · cameB · diedC · swordD · abideC · swardD
  5. 5 ABABCDCD sou'westA · brineB · crestA · lineB · clingC · eachD · ringC · beachD
  6. 6 ABABC-C- delightA · valesB · heightA · failsB · tellsC · flies · smellsC · paradise
  7. 7 ABABCDCD daysA · thrillsB · praiseA · hillsB · roundC · heartD · foundC · apartD
  8. 8 ABAB-CBC shareA · seeB · fairA · sheB · tweed · insteadC · ryeB · headC
  9. 9 ABABCDCD sunA · retiresB · wilmingtonA · shiresB · crawlsC · tideD · wallsC · prideD
  10. 10 -A-A-B-B shaws · breedA · hold · weedA · piddinghoe's · veersB · ouse · steersB
  11. 11 ABABCDCD giveA · strikeB · liveA · alikeB · thoughtC · swayD · wroughtC · clayD
  12. 12 ABAB-C-C loveA · smallB · proveA · allB · rejoice · meC · ground · seaC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
God gave all men all earth to love,8········
But since our hearts are small,6··/···
Ordained for each one spot should prove8˘/······
Beloved over all;5˘/···
That as He watched Creation’s birth,8····˘/˘·
So we, in godlike mood,6···/˘·
May of our love create our earth8··/·˘//·
And see that it is good.6······
So one shall Baltic pines content,8···/˘·˘/
As one some Surrey glade,6···/˘·
Or one the palm-grove’s droned lament8······˘/
Before Levuka’s trade.6······
Each to his choice, and I rejoice8······˘/
The lot has fallen to me7···/˘··
In a fair ground--in a fair ground--8········
Yea, Sussex by the sea!6·/˘···
No tender-hearted garden crowns,8·/˘/˘/˘·
No bosomed woods adorn6·/˘·˘/
Our blunt, bow-headed, whale-backed Downs,8/··/˘···
But gnarled and writhen thorn--6···/˘·
Bare slopes where chasing shadows skim,8···/˘/··
And through the gaps revealed6····˘/
Belt upon belt, the wooded, dim8·····/˘·
Blue goodness of the Weald.6·/˘···
Clean of officious fence or hedge,8··˘/˘···
Half-wild and wholly tame,6···/˘·
The wise turf cloaks the white cliff edge8········
As when the Romans came.6···/˘·
What sign of those that fought and died8········
At shift of sword and sword?6······
The barrow and the camp abide,8·/˘···˘/
The sunlight and the sward.6·/····
Here leaps ashore the full Sou’west8··˘/····
All heavy-winged with brine,6·/˘···
Here lies above the folded crest8·····/˘·
The Channel’s leaden line;6·/˘/˘·
And here the sea-fogs lap and cling,8········
And here, each warning each,6···/˘·
The sheep-bells and the ship-bells ring8········
Along the hidden beach.6˘/·/˘·
We have no waters to delight8···/˘·˘/
Our broad and brookless vales--6/·····
Only the dewpond on the height8/˘······
Unfed, that never fails,5··/˘·
Whereby no tattered herbage tells8···/˘/˘·
Which way the season flies--6···/˘·
Only our close-bit thyme that smells8/˘/·····
Like dawn in Paradise.6···/˘·
Here through the strong unhampered days8····˘/˘·
The tinkling silence thrills;6·/˘/˘·
Or little, lost, Down churches praise8·/˘··/˘·
The Lord who made the hills:6······
But here the Old Gods guard their round,8········
And, in her secret heart,6···/˘·
The heathen kingdom Wilfrid found8·/˘/˘/˘·
Dreams, as she dwells, apart.6····˘/
Though all the rest were all my share,8········
With equal soul I’d see6·/˘···
Her nine-and-thirty sisters fair,8···/˘/˘·
Yet none more fair than she.6······
Choose ye your need from Thames to Tweed,8········
And I will choose instead6····˘/
Such lands as lie ’twixt Rake and Rye,8········
Black Down and Beachy Head.6···/˘·
I will go out against the sun8········
Where the rolled scarp retires,6····˘/
And the Long Man of Wilmington7·····/˘
Looks naked toward the shires;7·/˘····
And east till doubling Rother crawls8···/˘/˘·
To find the fickle tide,6···/˘·
By dry and sea-forgotten walls,8····˘/˘·
Our ports of stranded pride.6/··/˘·
I will go north about the shaws8········
And the deep ghylls that breed6······
Huge oaks and old, the which we hold8········
No more than ‘Sussex weed’;6···/˘·
Or south where windy Piddinghoe’s7···/˘··
Begilded dolphin veers,6···/˘·
And black beside wide-bankèd Ouse7··˘/···
Lie down our Sussex steers.6··//˘·
So to the land our hearts we give8····/···
Till the sure magic strike,6···/˘·
And Memory, Use, and Love make live8·/˘·····
Us and our fields alike--6··/·˘/
That deeper than our speech and thought,8·/˘·/···
Beyond our reason’s sway,6··//˘·
Clay of the pit whence we were wrought8········
Yearns to its fellow-clay.6···/˘·
God gives all men all earth to love,8········
But since man’s heart is small,6······
Ordains for each one spot shall prove8˘/······
Beloved over all.5˘/···
Each to his choice, and I rejoice8······˘/
The lot has fallen to me7···/˘··
In a fair ground--in a fair ground--8········
Yea, Sussex by the sea!6·/˘···

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