Pharaoh and the Sergeant
‘... Consider that the meritorious services of the SergeantInstructors attached to the Egyptian Army have been inadequatelyacknowledged.... To the excellence of their work is mainly due thegreat improvement that has taken place in the soldiers of H.H. theKhedive.’
Said England unto Pharaoh, ‘I must make a man of you,That will stand upon his feet and play the game;That will Maxim his oppressor as a Christian ought to do,’And she sent old Pharaoh Sergeant Whatisname.It was not a Duke nor Earl, nor yet a Viscount--It was not a big brass General that came;But a man in khaki kit who could handle men a bit,With his bedding labelled Sergeant Whatisname.
Said England unto Pharaoh, ‘Though at present singing small,You shall hum a proper tune before it ends,’And she introduced old Pharaoh to the Sergeant once for all,And left ’em in the desert making friends.It was not a Crystal Palace nor Cathedral;It was not a public-house of common fame;But a piece of red-hot sand, with a palm on either hand,And a little hut for Sergeant Whatisname.
Said England unto Pharaoh, ‘You’ve had miracles before,When Aaron struck your rivers into blood;But if you watch the Sergeant he can show you something more,He’s a charm for making riflemen from mud.’It was neither Hindustani, French, nor Coptics;It was odds and ends and leavings of the same,Translated by a stick (which is really half the trick),And Pharaoh harked to Sergeant Whatisname.
(There were years that no one talked of; there were times of horriddoubt--There was faith and hope and whacking and despair--While the Sergeant gave the Cautions and he combed old Pharaoh out,And England didn’t seem to know nor care.That is England’s awful way o’ doing business--She would serve her God or Gordon just the same--For she thinks her Empire still is the Strand and Holborn Hill,And she didn’t think of Sergeant Whatisname.)
Said England to the Sergeant, ‘You can let my people go!’(England used ’em cheap and nasty from the start),And they entered ’em in battle on a most astonished foe--But the Sergeant he had hardened Pharaoh’s heartThat was broke, along of all the plagues of Egypt,Three thousand years before the Sergeant came--And he mended it again in a little more than ten,So Pharaoh fought like Sergeant Whatisname!
It was wicked bad campaigning (cheap and nasty from the first),There was heat and dust and coolie-work and sun,There were vipers, flies, and sandstorms, there was cholera andthirst,But Pharaoh done the best he ever done.Down the desert, down the railway, down the river,Like Israelites from bondage so he came,’Tween the clouds o’ dust and fire to the land of his desire,And his Moses, it was Sergeant Whatisname!
We are eating dirt in handfuls for to save our daily bread,Which we have to buy from those that hate us most,And we must not raise the money where the Sergeant raised the dead,And it’s wrong and bad and dangerous to boast.But he did it on the cheap and on the quiet,And he’s not allowed to forward any claim--Though he drilled a black man white, though he made a mummyfight,He will still continue Sergeant Whatisname--Private, Corporal, Colour-Sergeant, and Instructor--But the everlasting miracle’s the same!
Words in this poem
- khedive n.
- A governor or viceroy; -- a title granted in 1867 by the sultan of Turkey to the ruler of Egypt. [F. khédive, Pers. khediw a prince.]
- pharaoh n.
- A title by which the sovereigns of ancient Egypt were designated. [Heb. paroh; of Egyptian origin: cf. L. pharao, Gr. Faro.]
- oppressor n.
- One who oppresses; one who imposes unjust burdens on others; one who harasses others with unjust laws or unreasonable severity. [L.]
- ought p. p.
- Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
- duke n.
- A leader; a chief; a prince. [F. duc, fr. L. dux, ducis, leader, commander, fr. ducere to lead; akin to AS. teón to draw; cf. AS. heretoga (here army) an army leader, general, G. herzog duke]
- bedding n.
- A bed and its furniture; the materials of a bed, whether for man or beast; bedclothes; litter. [AS. bedding, beding. See Bed.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- hindustani a.
- Of or pertaining to the Hindoos or their language. [Hind. Hindustani an Indian, fr. Hind. and Per. Hindustan India.]
- odds n.
- Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
- leavings n.
- Things left; remnants; relics.
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- whacking a.
- Very large; whapping.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Pharaoh and the Sergeant is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Five Nations, Volume I, Project Gutenberg ebook #60260; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Rudyard Kipling, Pharaoh and the Sergeant, in The Five Nations, Volume I (1903), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #60260, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kipling-five-nations-1/pharaoh-and-the-sergeant.html, id L20243.
Form and metre
Pharaoh and the Sergeant is 66 lines in 8 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 --AA- sergeant · inadequately · theA · theA · khedive
- 2 ABAB-B-B youA · gameB · doA · whatisnameB · viscount · cameB · bit · whatisnameB
- 3 ABABAC-C smallA · endsB · allA · friendsB · cathedralA · fameC · hand · whatisnameC
- 4 ABAB-C-C beforeA · bloodB · moreA · mudB · coptics · sameC · trick · whatisnameC
- 5 -ABAB-C-C horrid · doubtA · despairB · outA · careB · business · sameC · hill · whatisnameC
- 6 ABAB-C-C goA · startB · foeA · heartB · egypt · cameC · ten · whatisnameC
- 7 AB-AB-C-C firstA · sunB · and · thirstA · doneB · river · cameC · desire · whatisnameC
- 8 ABABCD-CD-D breadA · mostB · deadA · boastB · quietC · claimD · mummy · fightC · whatisnameD · instructor · sameD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| ‘... Consider that the meritorious services of the Sergeant | 15 | ˘/˘···˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Instructors attached to the Egyptian Army have been inadequately | 17 | ˘/˘˘/··˘/˘/˘··˘/˘ |
| acknowledged.... To the excellence of their work is mainly due the | 15 | ˘/˘··/˘····/˘·· |
| great improvement that has taken place in the soldiers of H.H. the | 17 | ·˘/˘··/˘···/˘···· |
| Khedive.’ | 2 | ·· |
| Said England unto Pharaoh, ‘I must make a man of you, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘······· |
| That will stand upon his feet and play the game; | 11 | ··········· |
| That will Maxim his oppressor as a Christian ought to do,’ | 15 | ··/˘·˘/˘··/˘··· |
| And she sent old Pharaoh Sergeant Whatisname. | 11 | ····/˘/˘··· |
| It was not a Duke nor Earl, nor yet a Viscount-- | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| It was not a big brass General that came; | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| But a man in khaki kit who could handle men a bit, | 14 | ····/˘···/˘··· |
| With his bedding labelled Sergeant Whatisname. | 11 | ··/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Said England unto Pharaoh, ‘Though at present singing small, | 14 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘· |
| You shall hum a proper tune before it ends,’ | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| And she introduced old Pharaoh to the Sergeant once for all, | 15 | ···˘/·/˘··/˘··· |
| And left ’em in the desert making friends. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| It was not a Crystal Palace nor Cathedral; | 12 | ····/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| It was not a public-house of common fame; | 11 | ····/˘··/˘· |
| But a piece of red-hot sand, with a palm on either hand, | 14 | ···········/˘· |
| And a little hut for Sergeant Whatisname. | 11 | ··/˘··/˘··· |
| Said England unto Pharaoh, ‘You’ve had miracles before, | 13 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘·· |
| When Aaron struck your rivers into blood; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But if you watch the Sergeant he can show you something more, | 14 | ·····/˘····/˘· |
| He’s a charm for making riflemen from mud.’ | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| It was neither Hindustani, French, nor Coptics; | 12 | ··/˘······/˘ |
| It was odds and ends and leavings of the same, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Translated by a stick (which is really half the trick), | 13 | ˘/˘·····/˘··· |
| And Pharaoh harked to Sergeant Whatisname. | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| (There were years that no one talked of; there were times of horrid | 14 | ············/˘ |
| doubt-- | 1 | · |
| There was faith and hope and whacking and despair-- | 11 | ······/˘·˘/ |
| While the Sergeant gave the Cautions and he combed old Pharaoh out, | 15 | ··/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| And England didn’t seem to know nor care. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| That is England’s awful way o’ doing business-- | 11 | ··/˘/˘··//˘ |
| She would serve her God or Gordon just the same-- | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| For she thinks her Empire still is the Strand and Holborn Hill, | 14 | ····/˘········ |
| And she didn’t think of Sergeant Whatisname.) | 11 | ··/˘··/˘··· |
| Said England to the Sergeant, ‘You can let my people go!’ | 14 | ·/˘··/˘····/˘· |
| (England used ’em cheap and nasty from the start), | 11 | /˘····/˘··· |
| And they entered ’em in battle on a most astonished foe-- | 15 | ··/˘··/˘···˘/˘· |
| But the Sergeant he had hardened Pharaoh’s heart | 11 | ··/˘··/˘/˘· |
| That was broke, along of all the plagues of Egypt, | 12 | ···˘/·····/˘ |
| Three thousand years before the Sergeant came-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And he mended it again in a little more than ten, | 14 | ··/˘·˘/··/˘··· |
| So Pharaoh fought like Sergeant Whatisname! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| It was wicked bad campaigning (cheap and nasty from the first), | 15 | ··/˘·˘/˘··/˘··· |
| There was heat and dust and coolie-work and sun, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| There were vipers, flies, and sandstorms, there was cholera and | 12 | ··/··/···/˘· |
| thirst, | 1 | · |
| But Pharaoh done the best he ever done. | 9 | ·/˘····/· |
| Down the desert, down the railway, down the river, | 12 | ··/˘··/···/˘ |
| Like Israelites from bondage so he came, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| ’Tween the clouds o’ dust and fire to the land of his desire, | 14 | ······/·····˘/ |
| And his Moses, it was Sergeant Whatisname! | 11 | ··/˘··/˘··· |
| We are eating dirt in handfuls for to save our daily bread, | 15 | ··/˘··/····//˘· |
| Which we have to buy from those that hate us most, | 11 | ··········· |
| And we must not raise the money where the Sergeant raised the dead, | 15 | ······/˘··/˘··· |
| And it’s wrong and bad and dangerous to boast. | 10 | ······/˘·· |
| But he did it on the cheap and on the quiet, | 11 | ··········/ |
| And he’s not allowed to forward any claim-- | 11 | ···˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Though he drilled a black man white, though he made a mummy | 13 | ···········/˘ |
| fight, | 1 | · |
| He will still continue Sergeant Whatisname-- | 11 | ···˘/˘/˘··· |
| Private, Corporal, Colour-Sergeant, and Instructor-- | 12 | /˘/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| But the everlasting miracle’s the same! | 10 | ···˘/˘/˘·· |
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