Lamia, Part II
Love in a hut, with water and a crust,Is--Love, forgive us!--cinders, ashes, dust;Love in a palace is perhaps at lastMore grievous torment than a hermit's fast:--That is a doubtful tale from faery land,Hard for the non-elect to understand.Had Lycius liv'd to hand his story down,He might have given the moral a fresh frown,Or clench'd it quite: but too short was their blissTo breed distrust and hate, that make the soft voice hiss.Besides, there, nightly, with terrific glareLove, jealous grown of so complete a pair,Hover'd and buzz'd his wings, with fearful roar,Above the lintel of their chamber door,And down the passage cast a glow upon the floor.
For all this came a ruin: side by sideThey were enthroned, in the even tide,Upon a couch, near to a curtainingWhose airy texture, from a golden string,Floated into the room, and let appearUnveil'd the summer heaven, blue and clear,Betwixt two marble shafts:--there they reposed,Where use had made it sweet, with eyelids closed,Saving a tythe which love still open kept,That they might see each other while they almost slept;When from the slope side of a suburb hill,Deafening the swallow's twitter, came a thrillOf trumpets--Lycius started--the sounds fled,But left a thought, a buzzing in his head.For the first time, since first he harbour'd inThat purple-lined palace of sweet sin,His spirit pass'd beyond its golden bournInto the noisy world almost forsworn.The lady, ever watchful, penetrant,Saw this with pain, so arguing a wantOf something more, more than her emperyOf joys; and she began to moan and sighBecause he mused beyond her, knowing wellThat but a moment's thought is passion's passing bell."Why do you sigh, fair creature?" whisper'd he:"Why do you think?" return'd she tenderly:"You have deserted me;--where am I now?Not in your heart while care weighs on your brow:No, no, you have dismiss'd me; and I goFrom your breast houseless: ay, it must be so."He answer'd, bending to her open eyes,Where he was mirror'd small in paradise,"My silver planet, both of eve and morn!Why will you plead yourself so sad forlorn,While I am striving how to fill my heartWith deeper crimson, and a double smart?How to entangle, trammel up and snareYour soul in mine, and labyrinth you thereLike the hid scent in an unbudded rose?Ay, a sweet kiss--you see your mighty woes.My thoughts! shall I unveil them? Listen then!What mortal hath a prize, that other menMay be confounded and abash'd withal,But lets it sometimes pace abroad majestical,And triumph, as in thee I should rejoiceAmid the hoarse alarm of Corinth's voice.Let my foes choke, and my friends shout afar,While through the thronged streets your bridal carWheels round its dazzling spokes."--The lady's cheekTrembled; she nothing said, but, pale and meek,Arose and knelt before him, wept a rainOf sorrows at his words; at last with painBeseeching him, the while his hand she wrung,To change his purpose. He thereat was stung,Perverse, with stronger fancy to reclaimHer wild and timid nature to his aim:Besides, for all his love, in self despite,Against his better self, he took delightLuxurious in her sorrows, soft and new.His passion, cruel grown, took on a hueFierce and sanguineous as 'twas possibleIn one whose brow had no dark veins to swell.Fine was the mitigated fury, likeApollo's presence when in act to strikeThe serpent--Ha, the serpent! certes, sheWas none. She burnt, she lov'd the tyranny,And, all subdued, consented to the hourWhen to the bridal he should lead his paramour.Whispering in midnight silence, said the youth,"Sure some sweet name thou hast, though, by my truth,I have not ask'd it, ever thinking theeNot mortal, but of heavenly progeny,As still I do. Hast any mortal name,Fit appellation for this dazzling frame?Or friends or kinsfolk on the citied earth,To share our marriage feast and nuptial mirth?""I have no friends," said Lamia, "no, not one;My presence in wide Corinth hardly known:My parents' bones are in their dusty urnsSepulchred, where no kindled incense burns,Seeing all their luckless race are dead, save me,And I neglect the holy rite for thee.Even as you list invite your many guests;But if, as now it seems, your vision restsWith any pleasure on me, do not bidOld Apollonius--from him keep me hid."Lycius, perplex'd at words so blind and blank,Made close inquiry; from whose touch she shrank,Feigning a sleep; and he to the dull shadeOf deep sleep in a moment was betray'd.
It was the custom then to bring awayThe bride from home at blushing shut of day,Veil'd, in a chariot, heralded alongBy strewn flowers, torches, and a marriage song,With other pageants: but this fair unknownHad not a friend. So being left alone,(Lycius was gone to summon all his kin)And knowing surely she could never winHis foolish heart from its mad pompousness,She set herself, high-thoughted, how to dressThe misery in fit magnificence.She did so, but 'tis doubtful how and whenceCame, and who were her subtle servitors.About the halls, and to and from the doors,There was a noise of wings, till in short spaceThe glowing banquet-room shone with wide-arched grace.A haunting music, sole perhaps and loneSupportress of the faery-roof, made moanThroughout, as fearful the whole charm might fade.Fresh carved cedar, mimicking a gladeOf palm and plantain, met from either side,High in the midst, in honour of the bride:Two palms and then two plantains, and so on,From either side their stems branch'd one to oneAll down the aisled place; and beneath allThere ran a stream of lamps straight on from wall to wall.So canopied, lay an untasted feastTeeming with odours. Lamia, regal drest,Silently paced about, and as she went,In pale contented sort of discontent,Mission'd her viewless servants to enrichThe fretted splendour of each nook and niche.Between the tree-stems, marbled plain at first,Came jasper pannels; then, anon, there burstForth creeping imagery of slighter trees,And with the larger wove in small intricacies.Approving all, she faded at self-will,And shut the chamber up, close, hush'd and still,Complete and ready for the revels rude,When dreadful guests would come to spoil her solitude.
The day appear'd, and all the gossip rout.O senseless Lycius! Madman! wherefore floutThe silent-blessing fate, warm cloister'd hours,And show to common eyes these secret bowers?The herd approach'd; each guest, with busy brain,Arriving at the portal, gaz'd amain,And enter'd marveling: for they knew the street,Remember'd it from childhood all completeWithout a gap, yet ne'er before had seenThat royal porch, that high-built fair demesne;So in they hurried all, maz'd, curious and keen:Save one, who look'd thereon with eye severe,And with calm-planted steps walk'd in austere;'Twas Apollonius: something too he laugh'd,As though some knotty problem, that had daftHis patient thought, had now begun to thaw,And solve and melt:--'twas just as he foresaw.
He met within the murmurous vestibuleHis young disciple. "'Tis no common rule,Lycius," said he, "for uninvited guestTo force himself upon you, and infestWith an unbidden presence the bright throngOf younger friends; yet must I do this wrong,And you forgive me." Lycius blush'd, and ledThe old man through the inner doors broad-spread;With reconciling words and courteous mienTurning into sweet milk the sophist's spleen.
Of wealthy lustre was the banquet-room,Fill'd with pervading brilliance and perfume:Before each lucid pannel fuming stoodA censer fed with myrrh and spiced wood,Each by a sacred tripod held aloft,Whose slender feet wide-swerv'd upon the softWool-woofed carpets: fifty wreaths of smokeFrom fifty censers their light voyage tookTo the high roof, still mimick'd as they roseAlong the mirror'd walls by twin-clouds odorous.Twelve sphered tables, by silk seats insphered,High as the level of a man's breast rear'dOn libbard's paws, upheld the heavy goldOf cups and goblets, and the store thrice toldOf Ceres' horn, and, in huge vessels, wineCome from the gloomy tun with merry shine.Thus loaded with a feast the tables stood,Each shrining in the midst the image of a God.
When in an antichamber every guestHad felt the cold full sponge to pleasure press'd,By minist'ring slaves, upon his hands and feet,And fragrant oils with ceremony meetPour'd on his hair, they all mov'd to the feastIn white robes, and themselves in order placedAround the silken couches, wonderingWhence all this mighty cost and blaze of wealth could spring.
Soft went the music the soft air along,While fluent Greek a vowel'd undersongKept up among the guests, discoursing lowAt first, for scarcely was the wine at flow;But when the happy vintage touch'd their brains,Louder they talk, and louder come the strainsOf powerful instruments:--the gorgeous dyes,The space, the splendour of the draperies,The roof of awful richness, nectarous cheer,Beautiful slaves, and Lamia's self, appear,Now, when the wine has done its rosy deed,And every soul from human trammels freed,No more so strange; for merry wine, sweet wine,Will make Elysian shades not too fair, too divine.Soon was God Bacchus at meridian height;Flush'd were their cheeks, and bright eyes double bright:Garlands of every green, and every scentFrom vales deflower'd, or forest-trees branch-rent,In baskets of bright osier'd gold were broughtHigh as the handles heap'd, to suit the thoughtOf every guest; that each, as he did please,Might fancy-fit his brows, silk-pillow'd at his ease.
What wreath for Lamia? What for Lycius?What for the sage, old Apollonius?Upon her aching forehead be there hungThe leaves of willow and of adder's tongue;And for the youth, quick, let us strip for himThe thyrsus, that his watching eyes may swimInto forgetfulness; and, for the sage,Let spear-grass and the spiteful thistle wageWar on his temples. Do not all charms flyAt the mere touch of cold philosophy?There was an awful rainbow once in heaven:We know her woof, her texture; she is givenIn the dull catalogue of common things.Philosophy will clip an Angel's wings,Conquer all mysteries by rule and line,Empty the haunted air, and gnomed mine--Unweave a rainbow, as it erewhile madeThe tender-person'd Lamia melt into a shade.
By her glad Lycius sitting, in chief place,Scarce saw in all the room another face,Till, checking his love trance, a cup he tookFull brimm'd, and opposite sent forth a look'Cross the broad table, to beseech a glanceFrom his old teacher's wrinkled countenance,And pledge him. The bald-head philosopherHad fix'd his eye, without a twinkle or stirFull on the alarmed beauty of the bride,Brow-beating her fair form, and troubling her sweet pride.Lycius then press'd her hand, with devout touch,As pale it lay upon the rosy couch:'Twas icy, and the cold ran through his veins;Then sudden it grew hot, and all the painsOf an unnatural heat shot to his heart."Lamia, what means this? Wherefore dost thou start?Know'st thou that man?" Poor Lamia answer'd not.He gaz'd into her eyes, and not a jotOwn'd they the lovelorn piteous appeal:More, more he gaz'd: his human senses reel:Some hungry spell that loveliness absorbs;There was no recognition in those orbs."Lamia!" he cried--and no soft-toned reply.The many heard, and the loud revelryGrew hush; the stately music no more breathes;The myrtle sicken'd in a thousand wreaths.By faint degrees, voice, lute, and pleasure ceased;A deadly silence step by step increased,Until it seem'd a horrid presence there,And not a man but felt the terror in his hair."Lamia!" he shriek'd; and nothing but the shriekWith its sad echo did the silence break."Begone, foul dream!" he cried, gazing againIn the bride's face, where now no azure veinWander'd on fair-spaced temples; no soft bloomMisted the cheek; no passion to illumeThe deep-recessed vision:--all was blight;Lamia, no longer fair, there sat a deadly white."Shut, shut those juggling eyes, thou ruthless man!Turn them aside, wretch! or the righteous banOf all the Gods, whose dreadful imagesHere represent their shadowy presences,May pierce them on the sudden with the thornOf painful blindness; leaving thee forlorn,In trembling dotage to the feeblest frightOf conscience, for their long offended might,For all thine impious proud-heart sophistries,Unlawful magic, and enticing lies.Corinthians! look upon that gray-beard wretch!Mark how, possess'd, his lashless eyelids stretchAround his demon eyes! Corinthians, see!My sweet bride withers at their potency.""Fool!" said the sophist, in an under-toneGruff with contempt; which a death-nighing moanFrom Lycius answer'd, as heart-struck and lost,He sank supine beside the aching ghost."Fool! Fool!" repeated he, while his eyes stillRelented not, nor mov'd; "from every illOf life have I preserv'd thee to this day,And shall I see thee made a serpent's prey?"Then Lamia breath'd death breath; the sophist's eye,Like a sharp spear, went through her utterly,Keen, cruel, perceant, stinging: she, as wellAs her weak hand could any meaning tell,Motion'd him to be silent; vainly so,He look'd and look'd again a level--No!"A Serpent!" echoed he; no sooner said,Than with a frightful scream she vanished:And Lycius' arms were empty of delight,As were his limbs of life, from that same night.On the high couch he lay!--his friends came round--Supported him--no pulse, or breath they found,And, in its marriage robe, the heavy body wound.
Words in this poem 85
- nightly a.
- Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
- glare v. i.
- To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- reposed a.
- Composed; calm; tranquil; at rest.
- deafening n.
- The act or process of rendering impervious to sound, as a floor or wall; also, the material with which the spaces are filled in this process; pugging.
- twitter n.
- One who twits, or reproaches; an upbraider. [From Twit.]
- trumpets n.
- A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
- bourn n.
- A stream or rivulet; a burn. [OE. burne, borne, AS. burna; akin to OS. brunno spring, G. born, brunnen, OHG. prunno, Goth. brunna, Icel. brunnr, and perh. to Gr. burn, v., because the source]
- penetrant a.
- Having power to enter or pierce; penetrating; sharp; subtile; as, penetrant cold. [L. penetrans, p.pr. of penetrare: cf. F. pénétrant.]
- empery n.
- Empire; sovereignty; dominion. [L. imperium, influenced by OF. emperie, empire. See Empire.]
- tenderly adv.
- In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
- houseless a.
- Destitute of the shelter of a house; shelterless; homeless; as, a houseless wanderer.
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- forlorn a.
- Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
- trammel n.
- A kind of net for catching birds, fishes, or other prey. Carew. [F. tramail, trémail, a net, LL. tremaculum, tremacle, a kind of net for taking fish; L. tres three + macula a mesh. See Three, and Mail armor.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- unveil v. t.
- To remove a veil from; to divest of a veil; to uncover; to disclose to view; to reveal; as, she unveiled her face. [1st pref. un- + veil.]
- withal adv.
- With this; with that. [With + all.]
- majestical a.
- Majestic. Cowley.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- thereat adv.
- At that place; there.
- sanguineous a.
- Abounding with blood; sanguine. [L. sanguineus. See Sanguine.]
- certes adv.
- Certainly; in truth; verily. [F. certes, for à certes, fr. L. certus. See Certain.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- appellation n.
- The act of appealing; appeal. [L. appellatio, fr. appellare: cf. F. appellation. See Appeal.]
- kinsfolk n.
- Relatives; kindred; kin; persons of the same family or closely or closely related families.
- citied a.
- Belonging to, or resembling, a city.
- lamia n.
- A monster capable of assuming a woman's form, who was said to devour human beings or suck their blood; a vampire; a sorceress; a with.
- luckless a.
- Being without luck; unpropitious; unfortunate; unlucky; meeting with ill success or bad fortune; as, a luckless gamester; a luckless maid.
- magnificence n.
- The act of doing what magnificent; the state or quality of being magnificent. Acts xix. 27. [F. magnificence, L. magnificentia. See Magnific.]
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- supportress n.
- A female supporter.
- glade n.
- An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- aisled a.
- Furnished with an aisle or aisles.
- teeming a.
- Prolific; productive.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- viewless a.
- Not perceivable by the eye; invisible; unseen.
- splendour n.
- Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- marbled a.
- Made of, or faced with, marble.
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- imagery n.
- The work of one who makes images or visible representation of objects; imitation work; images in general, or in mass. [OE. imagerie, F. imagerie.]
- slighter n.
- One who slights.
- wove
- p. pr. & rare vb. n. of Weave.
- approving a.
- Expressing approbation; commending; as, an approving smile.
- dreadful a.
- Full of dread or terror; fearful.
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- amain adv.
- With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
- childhood n.
- The state of being a child; the time in which persons are children; the condition or time from infancy to puberty. [AS. cildhad; cild child + -had. See Child, and hood.]
- curious a.
- Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
- thereon adv.
- On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
- daft a.
- Stupid; folish; idiotic; also, delirious; insance; as, he has gone daft. [OE. daft, deft, deft, stupid; prob. the same word as E. deft. See Deft.]
- thaw v. i.
- To melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften; -- said of that which is frozen; as, the ice thaws.
- murmurous a.
- Attended with murmurs; exciting murmurs or complaint; murmuring. [Cf. L. murmuriosus, OF. murmuros.]
- unbidden a.
- Not bidden; not commanded.
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- pannel n.
- A kind of rustic saddle. Tusser. [See Panel.]
- censer n.
- A vessel for perfumes; esp. one in which incense is burned. [For incenser, fr. OF. encensier, F. encensoir, fr. LL. incensarium, incensorium, fr. L. incensum incense. See Incense, and cf. Incensory.]
- tripod n.
- Any utensil or vessel, as a stool, table, altar, caldron, etc., supported on three feet. [L. tripus, -odis, Gr. Tri-) + Foot, and cf. Tripos, Trivet.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- undersong n.
- The burden of a song; the chorus; the refrain.
- gorgeous a.
- Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
- elysian a.
- Pertaining, or the abode of the blessed after death; hence, yielding the highest pleasures; exceedingly delightful; beatific. [L. Elysius, fr. Elysium.]
- aching a.
- That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
- wage v. i.
- To bind one's self; to engage.
- haunted a.
- Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
- unweave v. t.
- To unfold; to undo; to ravel, as what has been woven. [1st pref. un- + weave.]
- erewhile adv.
- Some time ago; a little while before; heretofore.
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- twinkle v. i.
- To open and shut the eye rapidly; to blink; to wink. [OE. twinklen, AS. twinclian; akin to OE. twinken to blink, wink, G. zwinken, zwinkern, and perhaps to E. twitch.]
- lovelorn a.
- Forsaken by one's love.
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- illume v. t.
- To throw or spread light upon; to make light or bright; to illuminate; to illumine. [Cf. F. illuminer. See Illuminate.]
- ruthless a.
- Having no ruth; cruel; pitiless.
- dotage n.
- Feebleness or imbecility of understanding or mind, particularly in old age; the childishness of old age; senility; as, a venerable man, now in his dotage. [From Dote, v. i.]
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- withers n.
- The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base of the neck. See Illust. of Horse. [Properly, the parts which resist the pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance, AS. withre, fr. wither against; akin to G. widerrist withers. ]
- potency n.
- The quality or state of being potent; physical or moral power; inherent strength; energy; ability to effect a purpose; capability; efficacy; influence. [L. potentia, from potens, -entis, potent. See Potent, and cf. Potance, Potence, Puissance.]
- gruff a.
- Of a rough or stern manner, voice, or countenance; sour; surly; severe; harsh. [D. grof; akin to G. grob, OHG. gerob, grob, Dan. grov, Sw. grof, perh. akin to AS. rcófan to break, Z. reavc, rupture, g- standing for the AS. prefix ge-, Goth.]
- supine a.
- Lying on the back, or with the face upward; -- opposed to prone. [L. supinus, akin to sub under, super above. Cf. Sub-, Super-.]
- ghost n.
- The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
- frightful a.
- Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Lamia, Part II is in the public domain. This text is taken from Keats: Poems Published in 1820 (Clarendon Press, 1909, ed. M. Robertson), Project Gutenberg ebook #23684; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: John Keats, Lamia, Part II, in Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems (1820), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #23684, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/keats-1820/lamia-part-ii.html, id L00182.
Form and metre
Lamia, Part II is 311 lines in 10 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 81% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.2 syllables. 30 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 36% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGG crustA · dustA · lastB · fastB · landC · understandC · downD · frownD · blissE · hissE · glareF · pairF · roarG · doorG · floorG
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ-KLLK-MMNN--OOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWWXXYYZZaabbccdd--eeff--gghh--iijjkkllmmnn sideA · tideA · curtainingB · stringB · appearC · clearC · reposedD · closedD · keptE · sleptE · hillF · thrillF · fledG · headG · inH · sinH · bournI · forswornI · penetrantJ · wantJ · empery · sighK · wellL · bellL · heK · tenderly · nowM · browM · goN · soN · eyes · paradise · mornO · forlornO · heartP · smartP · snareQ · thereQ · roseR · woesR · thenS · menS · withalT · majesticalT · rejoiceU · voiceU · afarV · carV · cheekW · meekW · rainX · painX · wrungY · stungY · reclaimZ · aimZ · despitea · delighta · newb · hueb · possiblec · swellc · liked · striked · she · tyranny · houre · paramoure · youthf · truthf · thee · progeny · nameg · frameg · earthh · mirthh · one · known · urnsi · burnsi · mej · theej · guestsk · restsk · bidl · hidl · blankm · shrankm · shaden · betray'dn
- 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK--LLMMNNOOPPQQRRSS awayA · dayA · alongB · songB · unknownC · aloneC · kinD · winD · pompousnessE · dressE · magnificenceF · whenceF · servitorsG · doorsG · spaceH · graceH · loneI · moanI · fadeJ · gladeJ · sideK · brideK · on · one · allL · wallL · feastM · drestM · wentN · discontentN · enrichO · nicheO · firstP · burstP · treesQ · intricaciesQ · willR · stillR · rudeS · solitudeS
- 4 AABBCCDDE-EFFGGHH routA · floutA · hoursB · bowersB · brainC · amainC · streetD · completeD · seenE · demesne · keenE · severeF · austereF · laugh'dG · daftG · thawH · foresawH
- 5 AABBCCDDEE vestibuleA · ruleA · guestB · infestB · throngC · wrongC · ledD · spreadD · mienE · spleenE
- 6 AABBCC------DDEEB- roomA · perfumeA · stoodB · woodB · aloftC · softC · smoke · took · rose · odorous · insphered · rear'd · goldD · toldD · wineE · shineE · stoodB · god
- 7 AABB--CC guestA · press'dA · feetB · meetB · feast · placed · wonderingC · springC
- 8 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK alongA · undersongA · lowB · flowB · brainsC · strainsC · dyesD · draperiesD · cheerE · appearE · deedF · freedF · wineG · divineG · heightH · brightH · scentI · rentI · broughtJ · thoughtJ · pleaseK · easeK
- 9 AABBCCDD--EEFFEEGG lyciusA · apolloniusA · hungB · tongueB · himC · swimC · sageD · wageD · fly · philosophy · heavenE · givenE · thingsF · wingsF · lineE · mineE · madeG · shadeG
- 10 AABBCC--DD--EEFFGGHHII----JJKK----LLMMNN--OOPPQQRR--SS--TTUU--VVWW--XXYYY placeA · faceA · tookB · lookB · glanceC · countenanceC · philosopher · stir · brideD · prideD · touch · couch · veinsE · painsE · heartF · startF · notG · jotG · appealH · reelH · absorbsI · orbsI · reply · revelry · breathes · wreaths · ceasedJ · increasedJ · thereK · hairK · shriek · break · again · vein · bloomL · illumeL · blightM · whiteM · manN · banN · images · presences · thornO · forlornO · frightP · mightP · sophistriesQ · liesQ · wretchR · stretchR · see · potency · toneS · moanS · lost · ghost · stillT · illT · dayU · preyU · eye · utterly · wellV · tellV · soW · noW · said · vanished · delightX · nightX · roundY · foundY · woundY
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Love in a hut, with water and a crust, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Is--Love, forgive us!--cinders, ashes, dust; | 10 | ··˘/·/˘/˘· |
| Love in a palace is perhaps at last | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| More grievous torment than a hermit's fast:-- | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| That is a doubtful tale from faery land, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Hard for the non-elect to understand. | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| Had Lycius liv'd to hand his story down, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| He might have given the moral a fresh frown, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| Or clench'd it quite: but too short was their bliss | 10 | ·········· |
| To breed distrust and hate, that make the soft voice hiss. | 12 | ··˘/········ |
| Besides, there, nightly, with terrific glare | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Love, jealous grown of so complete a pair, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Hover'd and buzz'd his wings, with fearful roar, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Above the lintel of their chamber door, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And down the passage cast a glow upon the floor. | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| For all this came a ruin: side by side | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They were enthroned, in the even tide, | 10 | ····˘··/˘· |
| Upon a couch, near to a curtaining | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Whose airy texture, from a golden string, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Floated into the room, and let appear | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| Unveil'd the summer heaven, blue and clear, | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘··· |
| Betwixt two marble shafts:--there they reposed, | 10 | ˘/·/˘···/· |
| Where use had made it sweet, with eyelids closed, | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Saving a tythe which love still open kept, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| That they might see each other while they almost slept; | 12 | ·····/˘··/·· |
| When from the slope side of a suburb hill, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Deafening the swallow's twitter, came a thrill | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Of trumpets--Lycius started--the sounds fled, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| But left a thought, a buzzing in his head. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| For the first time, since first he harbour'd in | 10 | ·········· |
| That purple-lined palace of sweet sin, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| His spirit pass'd beyond its golden bourn | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Into the noisy world almost forsworn. | 10 | ···/˘·/··/ |
| The lady, ever watchful, penetrant, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Saw this with pain, so arguing a want | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| Of something more, more than her empery | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Of joys; and she began to moan and sigh | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Because he mused beyond her, knowing well | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That but a moment's thought is passion's passing bell. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘/˘· |
| "Why do you sigh, fair creature?" whisper'd he: | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| "Why do you think?" return'd she tenderly: | 10 | ····˘/·/˘˘ |
| "You have deserted me;--where am I now? | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Not in your heart while care weighs on your brow: | 10 | ·········· |
| No, no, you have dismiss'd me; and I go | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| From your breast houseless: ay, it must be so." | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He answer'd, bending to her open eyes, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Where he was mirror'd small in paradise, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "My silver planet, both of eve and morn! | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Why will you plead yourself so sad forlorn, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| While I am striving how to fill my heart | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| With deeper crimson, and a double smart? | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| How to entangle, trammel up and snare | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Your soul in mine, and labyrinth you there | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Like the hid scent in an unbudded rose? | 10 | ·········· |
| Ay, a sweet kiss--you see your mighty woes. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| My thoughts! shall I unveil them? Listen then! | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| What mortal hath a prize, that other men | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| May be confounded and abash'd withal, | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/˘/ |
| But lets it sometimes pace abroad majestical, | 12 | ···/··˘/˘/˘˘ |
| And triumph, as in thee I should rejoice | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Amid the hoarse alarm of Corinth's voice. | 10 | ˘/··˘/·/˘· |
| Let my foes choke, and my friends shout afar, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| While through the thronged streets your bridal car | 10 | ····˘··/˘· |
| Wheels round its dazzling spokes."--The lady's cheek | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Trembled; she nothing said, but, pale and meek, | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Arose and knelt before him, wept a rain | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Of sorrows at his words; at last with pain | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Beseeching him, the while his hand she wrung, | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| To change his purpose. He thereat was stung, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Perverse, with stronger fancy to reclaim | 10 | ˘/·/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Her wild and timid nature to his aim: | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Besides, for all his love, in self despite, | 10 | ˘/······˘/ |
| Against his better self, he took delight | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Luxurious in her sorrows, soft and new. | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| His passion, cruel grown, took on a hue | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Fierce and sanguineous as 'twas possible | 11 | ··˘/˘˘··/˘˘ |
| In one whose brow had no dark veins to swell. | 10 | ·········· |
| Fine was the mitigated fury, like | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Apollo's presence when in act to strike | 10 | ˘/˘/˘····· |
| The serpent--Ha, the serpent! certes, she | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Was none. She burnt, she lov'd the tyranny, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| And, all subdued, consented to the hour | 11 | ··˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| When to the bridal he should lead his paramour. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘˘ |
| Whispering in midnight silence, said the youth, | 10 | /˘·/·/˘··· |
| "Sure some sweet name thou hast, though, by my truth, | 10 | ·········· |
| I have not ask'd it, ever thinking thee | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Not mortal, but of heavenly progeny, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘˘/˘˘ |
| As still I do. Hast any mortal name, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Fit appellation for this dazzling frame? | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Or friends or kinsfolk on the citied earth, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To share our marriage feast and nuptial mirth?" | 10 | ··//˘··/˘· |
| "I have no friends," said Lamia, "no, not one; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| My presence in wide Corinth hardly known: | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| My parents' bones are in their dusty urns | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Sepulchred, where no kindled incense burns, | 10 | ··˘··/˘/·· |
| Seeing all their luckless race are dead, save me, | 10 | /··/˘····· |
| And I neglect the holy rite for thee. | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Even as you list invite your many guests; | 10 | /···˘/·/˘· |
| But if, as now it seems, your vision rests | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| With any pleasure on me, do not bid | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Old Apollonius--from him keep me hid." | 10 | ·········· |
| Lycius, perplex'd at words so blind and blank, | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| Made close inquiry; from whose touch she shrank, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Feigning a sleep; and he to the dull shade | 10 | /˘········ |
| Of deep sleep in a moment was betray'd. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| It was the custom then to bring away | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| The bride from home at blushing shut of day, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Veil'd, in a chariot, heralded along | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| By strewn flowers, torches, and a marriage song, | 10 | ··//˘··/˘· |
| With other pageants: but this fair unknown | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Had not a friend. So being left alone, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| (Lycius was gone to summon all his kin) | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And knowing surely she could never win | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| His foolish heart from its mad pompousness, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| She set herself, high-thoughted, how to dress | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| The misery in fit magnificence. | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘˘ |
| She did so, but 'tis doubtful how and whence | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Came, and who were her subtle servitors. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| About the halls, and to and from the doors, | 10 | ·········· |
| There was a noise of wings, till in short space | 10 | ·········· |
| The glowing banquet-room shone with wide-arched grace. | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| A haunting music, sole perhaps and lone | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Supportress of the faery-roof, made moan | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Throughout, as fearful the whole charm might fade. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Fresh carved cedar, mimicking a glade | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| Of palm and plantain, met from either side, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| High in the midst, in honour of the bride: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Two palms and then two plantains, and so on, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| From either side their stems branch'd one to one | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| All down the aisled place; and beneath all | 10 | ····˘····· |
| There ran a stream of lamps straight on from wall to wall. | 12 | ············ |
| So canopied, lay an untasted feast | 9 | ········· |
| Teeming with odours. Lamia, regal drest, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘/˘· |
| Silently paced about, and as she went, | 10 | /˘˘······· |
| In pale contented sort of discontent, | 10 | ··˘/˘··˘˘/ |
| Mission'd her viewless servants to enrich | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The fretted splendour of each nook and niche. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Between the tree-stems, marbled plain at first, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Came jasper pannels; then, anon, there burst | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Forth creeping imagery of slighter trees, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| And with the larger wove in small intricacies. | 11 | ···/˘···/˘˘ |
| Approving all, she faded at self-will, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| And shut the chamber up, close, hush'd and still, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Complete and ready for the revels rude, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| When dreadful guests would come to spoil her solitude. | 12 | ·/˘······/˘· |
| The day appear'd, and all the gossip rout. | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| O senseless Lycius! Madman! wherefore flout | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| The silent-blessing fate, warm cloister'd hours, | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| And show to common eyes these secret bowers? | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| The herd approach'd; each guest, with busy brain, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Arriving at the portal, gaz'd amain, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And enter'd marveling: for they knew the street, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Remember'd it from childhood all complete | 10 | ˘/˘··/··˘/ |
| Without a gap, yet ne'er before had seen | 10 | ·········· |
| That royal porch, that high-built fair demesne; | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| So in they hurried all, maz'd, curious and keen: | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·· |
| Save one, who look'd thereon with eye severe, | 10 | ····˘/··˘/ |
| And with calm-planted steps walk'd in austere; | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| 'Twas Apollonius: something too he laugh'd, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As though some knotty problem, that had daft | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| His patient thought, had now begun to thaw, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| And solve and melt:--'twas just as he foresaw. | 10 | ·········/ |
| He met within the murmurous vestibule | 11 | ·····/˘˘/˘· |
| His young disciple. "'Tis no common rule, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Lycius," said he, "for uninvited guest | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| To force himself upon you, and infest | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| With an unbidden presence the bright throng | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of younger friends; yet must I do this wrong, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And you forgive me." Lycius blush'd, and led | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| The old man through the inner doors broad-spread; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| With reconciling words and courteous mien | 10 | ·/˘·˘··/˘· |
| Turning into sweet milk the sophist's spleen. | 10 | /˘········ |
| Of wealthy lustre was the banquet-room, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Fill'd with pervading brilliance and perfume: | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Before each lucid pannel fuming stood | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| A censer fed with myrrh and spiced wood, | 10 | ·/˘·····˘· |
| Each by a sacred tripod held aloft, | 10 | ···/˘/··˘/ |
| Whose slender feet wide-swerv'd upon the soft | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Wool-woofed carpets: fifty wreaths of smoke | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| From fifty censers their light voyage took | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| To the high roof, still mimick'd as they rose | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Along the mirror'd walls by twin-clouds odorous. | 11 | ˘/·/˘····/˘ |
| Twelve sphered tables, by silk seats insphered, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| High as the level of a man's breast rear'd | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| On libbard's paws, upheld the heavy gold | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Of cups and goblets, and the store thrice told | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of Ceres' horn, and, in huge vessels, wine | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Come from the gloomy tun with merry shine. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Thus loaded with a feast the tables stood, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Each shrining in the midst the image of a God. | 12 | ·/˘····/˘··· |
| When in an antichamber every guest | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘˘· |
| Had felt the cold full sponge to pleasure press'd, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| By minist'ring slaves, upon his hands and feet, | 11 | ··········· |
| And fragrant oils with ceremony meet | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| Pour'd on his hair, they all mov'd to the feast | 10 | ·········· |
| In white robes, and themselves in order placed | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Around the silken couches, wondering | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Whence all this mighty cost and blaze of wealth could spring. | 12 | ···/˘······· |
| Soft went the music the soft air along, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| While fluent Greek a vowel'd undersong | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Kept up among the guests, discoursing low | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| At first, for scarcely was the wine at flow; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But when the happy vintage touch'd their brains, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Louder they talk, and louder come the strains | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Of powerful instruments:--the gorgeous dyes, | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| The space, the splendour of the draperies, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| The roof of awful richness, nectarous cheer, | 11 | ···/˘/˘/˘˘· |
| Beautiful slaves, and Lamia's self, appear, | 10 | /˘··/˘˘·˘/ |
| Now, when the wine has done its rosy deed, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And every soul from human trammels freed, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| No more so strange; for merry wine, sweet wine, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Will make Elysian shades not too fair, too divine. | 12 | ··˘/˘·····˘/ |
| Soon was God Bacchus at meridian height; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Flush'd were their cheeks, and bright eyes double bright: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Garlands of every green, and every scent | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| From vales deflower'd, or forest-trees branch-rent, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| In baskets of bright osier'd gold were brought | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| High as the handles heap'd, to suit the thought | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of every guest; that each, as he did please, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Might fancy-fit his brows, silk-pillow'd at his ease. | 12 | ·/˘········· |
| What wreath for Lamia? What for Lycius? | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| What for the sage, old Apollonius? | 9 | ········· |
| Upon her aching forehead be there hung | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The leaves of willow and of adder's tongue; | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
| And for the youth, quick, let us strip for him | 10 | ·········· |
| The thyrsus, that his watching eyes may swim | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Into forgetfulness; and, for the sage, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Let spear-grass and the spiteful thistle wage | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| War on his temples. Do not all charms fly | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| At the mere touch of cold philosophy? | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| There was an awful rainbow once in heaven: | 11 | ···/˘/···/˘ |
| We know her woof, her texture; she is given | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| In the dull catalogue of common things. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Philosophy will clip an Angel's wings, | 10 | ˘/˘˘···/˘· |
| Conquer all mysteries by rule and line, | 10 | /˘·/˘˘···· |
| Empty the haunted air, and gnomed mine-- | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘· |
| Unweave a rainbow, as it erewhile made | 12 | ˘/·/········ |
| The tender-person'd Lamia melt into a shade. | 12 | ·/˘··/˘····· |
| By her glad Lycius sitting, in chief place, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Scarce saw in all the room another face, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Till, checking his love trance, a cup he took | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Full brimm'd, and opposite sent forth a look | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| 'Cross the broad table, to beseech a glance | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| From his old teacher's wrinkled countenance, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| And pledge him. The bald-head philosopher | 10 | ······˘/˘˘ |
| Had fix'd his eye, without a twinkle or stir | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Full on the alarmed beauty of the bride, | 10 | ···˘//˘··· |
| Brow-beating her fair form, and troubling her sweet pride. | 12 | ·/˘····/˘··· |
| Lycius then press'd her hand, with devout touch, | 10 | ·······˘/· |
| As pale it lay upon the rosy couch: | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| 'Twas icy, and the cold ran through his veins; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Then sudden it grew hot, and all the pains | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Of an unnatural heat shot to his heart. | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| "Lamia, what means this? Wherefore dost thou start? | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Know'st thou that man?" Poor Lamia answer'd not. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| He gaz'd into her eyes, and not a jot | 10 | ·········· |
| Own'd they the lovelorn piteous appeal: | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘˘/ |
| More, more he gaz'd: his human senses reel: | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Some hungry spell that loveliness absorbs; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘˘/ |
| There was no recognition in those orbs. | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| "Lamia!" he cried--and no soft-toned reply. | 10 | /˘······˘/ |
| The many heard, and the loud revelry | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Grew hush; the stately music no more breathes; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The myrtle sicken'd in a thousand wreaths. | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| By faint degrees, voice, lute, and pleasure ceased; | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| A deadly silence step by step increased, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Until it seem'd a horrid presence there, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| And not a man but felt the terror in his hair. | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| "Lamia!" he shriek'd; and nothing but the shriek | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| With its sad echo did the silence break. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| "Begone, foul dream!" he cried, gazing again | 10 | ˘/····/˘˘/ |
| In the bride's face, where now no azure vein | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Wander'd on fair-spaced temples; no soft bloom | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Misted the cheek; no passion to illume | 10 | /˘···/˘·˘/ |
| The deep-recessed vision:--all was blight; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Lamia, no longer fair, there sat a deadly white. | 12 | /˘·/˘····/˘· |
| "Shut, shut those juggling eyes, thou ruthless man! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Turn them aside, wretch! or the righteous ban | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Of all the Gods, whose dreadful images | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Here represent their shadowy presences, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘˘/˘˘ |
| May pierce them on the sudden with the thorn | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of painful blindness; leaving thee forlorn, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| In trembling dotage to the feeblest fright | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of conscience, for their long offended might, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| For all thine impious proud-heart sophistries, | 10 | ···˘/˘···· |
| Unlawful magic, and enticing lies. | 10 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| Corinthians! look upon that gray-beard wretch! | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Mark how, possess'd, his lashless eyelids stretch | 10 | ··˘/···/·· |
| Around his demon eyes! Corinthians, see! | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| My sweet bride withers at their potency." | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| "Fool!" said the sophist, in an under-tone | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Gruff with contempt; which a death-nighing moan | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| From Lycius answer'd, as heart-struck and lost, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| He sank supine beside the aching ghost. | 10 | ··˘/˘/·/˘· |
| "Fool! Fool!" repeated he, while his eyes still | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Relented not, nor mov'd; "from every ill | 10 | ˘/˘····/˘· |
| Of life have I preserv'd thee to this day, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| And shall I see thee made a serpent's prey?" | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Then Lamia breath'd death breath; the sophist's eye, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Like a sharp spear, went through her utterly, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Keen, cruel, perceant, stinging: she, as well | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| As her weak hand could any meaning tell, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Motion'd him to be silent; vainly so, | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| He look'd and look'd again a level--No! | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| "A Serpent!" echoed he; no sooner said, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Than with a frightful scream she vanished: | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| And Lycius' arms were empty of delight, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| As were his limbs of life, from that same night. | 10 | ·········· |
| On the high couch he lay!--his friends came round-- | 10 | ·········· |
| Supported him--no pulse, or breath they found, | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| And, in its marriage robe, the heavy body wound. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘/˘· |
Notes from the edition 20
Introduction and notes by M. Robertson, Keats: Poems Published in 1820 (Clarendon Press, 1909).
- Stanza 1, line 7 i.e. If Lycius had lived longer his experience might have either contradicted or corroborated this saying.
- Stanza 2, line 12 Deafening, in the unusual sense of making inaudible.
- Stanza 2, line 12 came a thrill Of trumpets. From the first moment that the outside world makes its claim felt there is no happiness for the man who, like Lycius, is living a life of selfish pleasure.
- Stanza 2, line 24 passing bell. Either the bell rung for a condemned man the night before his execution, or the bell rung when a man was dying that men might pray for the departing soul.
PAGE 31. ll. 72-4. Besides . . . new. An indication of the selfish nature of Lycius's love. - Stanza 2, line 65 serpent. See how skilfully this allusion is introduced and our attention called to it by his very denial that it applies to Lamia.
- Stanza 2, line 82 I neglect the holy rite. It is her duty to burn incense and tend the sepulchres of her dead kindred.
- Stanza 3, line 2 blushing. We see in the glow of the sunset a reflection of the blush of the bride.
PAGE 34. ll. 122-3. sole perhaps . . . roof. Notice that Keats only says 'perhaps', but it gives a trembling unreality at once to the magic palace. Cf. Coleridge's Kubla Khan:
With music loud and long I would build that dome in air. - Stanza 4, line 10 demesne, dwelling. More commonly a domain. Hyperion, i. 298. Sonnet--'On first looking into Chapman's Homer.'
- Stanza 6, line 15 Ceres' horn. Ceres was the goddess of harvest, the mother of Proserpine (Lamia, i. 63, note). Her horn is filled with the fruits of the earth, and is symbolic of plenty.
- Stanza 8, line 2 vowel'd undersong, in contrast to the harsh, guttural and consonantal sound of Teutonic languages.
- Stanza 8, line 15 meridian, mid-day. Bacchus was supreme, as is the sun at mid-day.
- Stanza 8, line 17 Cf. The Winter's Tale, IV. iv. 73, &c., where Perdita gives to each guest suitable flowers. Cf. also Ophelia's flowers, Hamlet, IV. v. 175, etc.
- Stanza 8, line 19 osier'd gold. The gold was woven into baskets, as though it were osiers.
- Stanza 9, line 4 willow, the weeping willow, so-called because its branches with their long leaves droop to the ground, like dropping tears. It has always been sacred to deserted or unhappy lovers. Cf. Othello, IV. iii. 24 seq.
adder's tongue. For was she not a serpent? - Stanza 9, line 6 thyrsus. A rod wreathed with ivy and crowned with a fir-cone, used by Bacchus and his followers.
- Stanza 9, line 8 spear-grass . . . thistle. Because of what he is about to do.
PAGE 41. ll. 229-38. Not to be taken as a serious expression of Keats's view of life. Rather he is looking at it, at this moment, through the eyes of the chief actors in his drama, and feeling with them. - Stanza 10, line 25 Notice the horror of the deadly hush and the sudden fading of the flowers.
- Stanza 10, line 28 step by step, prepares us for the thought of the silence as a horrid presence.
- Stanza 10, line 36 to illume the deep-recessed vision. We at once see her dull and sunken eyes.
- Stanza 10, line 63 perceant, piercing--a Spenserian word.
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