Latter Cloud
Where palaces in much may rival thee--Their ladies gay, thy lightning's dazzling powers--Symphonic drums, thy thunder's melody--Their bright mosaic floors, thy silver showers--Thy rainbow, paintings, and thy height, cloud-licking towers.
Where the autumn lotus in dear fingers shines,And lodh-flowers' April dust on faces rare,Spring amaranth with winter jasmine twinesIn women's braids, and summer siris fair,The rainy madder in the parting of their hair.
Where men with maids whose charm no blemish marsClimb to the open crystal balconyInlaid with flower-like sparkling of the stars,And drink the love-wine from the wishing-tree,And listen to the drums' deep-thundering dignity.
Where maidens whom the gods would gladly wedAre fanned by breezes cool with Ganges' sprayIn shadows that the trees of heaven spread;In golden sands at hunt-the-pearl they play,Bury their little fists, and draw them void away.
Where lovers' passion-trembling fingers clingTo silken robes whose sashes flutter wide,The knots undone; and red-lipped women fling,Silly with shame, their rouge from side to side.Hoping in vain the flash of jewelled lamps to hide.
Where, brought to balconies' palatial topsBy ever-blowing guides, were clouds beforeLike thee who spotted paintings with their drops;Then, touched with guilty fear, were seen no more,But scattered smoke-like through the lattice' grated door.
Where from the moonstones hung in nets of threadGreat drops of water trickle in the night--When the moon shines clear and thou, O cloud, art fled--To ease the languors of the women's plightWho lie relaxed and tired in love's embraces tight.
Where lovers, rich with hidden wealth untold,Wander each day with nymphs for ever young,Enjoy the wonders that the gardens hold,The Shining Gardens, where the praise is sungOf the god of wealth by choirs with love-impassioned tongue.
Where sweet nocturnal journeys are betrayedAt sunrise by the fallen flowers from curlsThat fluttered as they stole along afraid,By leaves, by golden lotuses, by pearls,By broken necklaces that slipped from winsome girls.
Here the god of love is not seen, because ofthe presence of his great enemy, Shiva.Yet his absence is not severely felt.
Where the god of love neglects his bee-strung bow,Since Shiva's friendship decks Kubera's reign;His task is done by clever maids, for lo!Their frowning missile glances, darting plainAt lover-targets, never pass the mark in vain.
Here the goddesses have all needful ornaments.For the Mine of Sentiment declares:"Women everywhere have four kinds ofornaments--hair-ornaments, jewels, clothes,cosmetics; anything else is local."
Where the wishing-tree yields all that might enhanceThe loveliness of maidens young and sweet:Bright garments, wine that teaches eyes to dance,And flowering twigs, and rarest gems discrete,And lac-dye fit to stain their pretty lotus-feet.
There, northward from the master's palace, seeOur home, whose rainbow-gateway shines afar;And near it grows a little coral-tree,Bending 'neath many a blossom's clustered star,Loved by my bride as children of adoption are.
A pool is near, to which an emerald stairLeads down, with blooming lotuses of goldWhose stalks are polished beryl; resting there,The wistful swans are glad when they beholdThine image, and forget the lake they loved of old.
And on the bank, a sapphire-crested hillRound which the golden plantain-hedges fit;She loves the spot; and while I marvel stillAt thee, my friend, as flashing lightnings flitAbout thine edge, with restless rapture I remember it.
The ashoka-tree, with sweetly dancing lines,The favourite bakul-tree, are near the bowerOf amaranth-engirdled jasmine-vines;Like me, they wait to feel the winning powerOf her persuasion, ere they blossom into flower.
A golden pole is set between the pair,With crystal perch above its emerald bandsAs green as young bamboo; at sunset thereThy friend, the blue-necked peacock, rises, stands,And dances when she claps her bracelet-tinkling hands.
These are the signs--recall them o'er and o'er,My clever friend--by which the house is known,And the Conch and Lotus painted by the door:Alas! when I am far, the charm is gone--The lotus' loveliness is lost with set of sun.
Small as the elephant cub thou must becomeFor easy entrance; rest where gems enhanceThe glory of the hill beside my home,And peep into the house with lightning-glance,But make its brightness dim as fireflies' twinkling dance.
The supremest woman from God's workshop gone--Young, slender; little teeth and red, red lips,Slight waist and gentle eyes of timid fawn,An idly graceful movement, generous hips,Fair bosom into which the sloping shoulder slips--
Like a bird that mourns her absent mate anewPassing these heavy days in longings keen,My girlish wife whose words are sweet and few,My second life, shall there of thee be seen--But changed like winter-blighted lotus-blooms, I ween.
Her eyes are swol'n with tears that stream unchidden;Her lips turn pale with sorrow's burning sighs;The face that rests upon her hand is hiddenBy hanging curls, as when the glory diesOf the suffering moon pursued by thee through nightly skies.
The passion of love passes through ten stages,eight of which are suggested in this stanzaand the stanzas which follow. The firststage is not indicated; it is called Exchangeof Glances.
Thou first wilt see her when she seeks reliefIn worship; or, half fancying, half recalling,She draws mine image worn by absent grief;Or asks the caged, sweetly-singing starling:"Do you remember, dear, our lord? You were his darling."
Or holds a lute on her neglected skirt,And tries to sing of me, and tries in vain;For she dries the tear-wet string with hands inert,And e'er begins, and e'er forgets again,Though she herself composed it once, the loving strain.
Or counts the months of absence yet remainingWith flowers laid near the threshold on the floor,Or tastes the bliss of hours when love was gainingThe memories recollected o'er and o'er--woman's comforts when her lonely heart is sore.
Such daytime labours doubtless ease the acheWhich doubly hurts her in the helpless dark;With news from me a keener joy to wake,Stand by her window in the night, and markMy sleepless darling on her pallet hard and stark.
Resting one side upon that widowed bed,Like the slender moon upon the Eastern height,So slender she, now worn with anguish dread,Passing with stifling tears the long, sad nightWhich, spent in love with me, seemed but a moment's flight.
Here is suggested the sixth stage: Loss ofInterest in Ordinary Pleasures.
On the cool, sweet moon that through the lattice flashesShe looks with the old delight, then turns awayAnd veils her eyes with water-weighted lashes,Sad as the flower that blooms in sunlight gay,But cannot wake nor slumber on a cloudy day.
Here is suggested the seventh stage: Loss ofYouthful Bashfulness.
One unanointed curl still frets her cheekWhen tossed by sighs that burn her blossom-lip;And still she yearns, and still her yearnings seekThat we might be united though in sleep--Ah! Happy dreams come not to brides that ever weep.
Here is suggested the eighth stage: Absent-mindedness.For if she were not absent-minded,she would arrange the braid soas not to be annoyed by it.
Her single tight-bound braid she pushes oft--With a hand uncared for in her lonely madness--So rough it seems, from the cheek that is so soft:That braid ungarlanded since the first day's sadness,Which I shall loose again when troubles end in gladness.
Here is suggested the ninth stage: Prostration.The tenth stage, Death, is not suggested.
The delicate body, weak and suffering,Quite unadorned and tossing to and froIn oft-renewing wretchedness, will wringEven from thee a raindrop-tear, I know--Soft breasts like thine are pitiful to others' woe.
I know her bosom full of love for me,And therefore fancy how her soul doth grieveIn this our first divorce; it cannot beSelf-flattery that idle boastings weave--Soon shalt thou see it all, and seeing, shalt believe.
Her hanging hair prevents the twinkling shineOf fawn-eyes that forget their glances sly,Lost to the friendly aid of rouge and wine--Yet the eyelids quiver when thou drawest nighAs water-lilies do when fish go scurrying by.
And limbs that thrill to thee thy welcome prove,Limbs fair as stems in some rich plantain-bower,No longer showing marks of my rough love,Robbed of their cooling pearls by fatal power,The limbs which I was wont to soothe in passion's hour.
But if she should be lost in happy sleep,Wait, bear with her, grant her but three hours' grace,And thunder not, O cloud, but let her keepThe dreaming vision of her lover's face--Loose not too soon the imagined knot of that embrace.
As thou wouldst wake the jasmine's budding wonder,Wake her with breezes blowing mistily;Conceal thy lightnings, and with words of thunderSpeak boldly, though she answer haughtilyWith eyes that fasten on the lattice and on thee.
"Thou art no widow; for thy husband's friendIs come to tell thee what himself did say--A cloud with low, sweet thunder-tones that sendAll weary wanderers hastening on their way,Eager to loose the braids of wives that lonely stay."
Say this, and she will welcome thee indeed,Sweet friend, with a yearning heart's tumultuous beatingAnd joy-uplifted eyes; and she will heedThe after message: such a friendly greetingIs hardly less to woman's heart than lovers' meeting.
Thus too, my king, I pray of thee to speak,Remembering kindness is its own reward;"Thy lover lives, and from the holy peakAsks if these absent days good health afford--Those born to pain must ever use this opening word.
With body worn as thine, with pain as deep,With tears and ceaseless longings answering thine,With sighs more burning than the sighs that keepThy lips ascorch--doomed far from thee to pine,He too doth weave the fancies that thy soul entwine.
He used to love, when women friends were near,To whisper things he might have said aloudThat he might touch thy face and kiss thine ear;Unheard and even unseen, no longer proud,He now must send this yearning message by a cloud.
According to the treatise called "VirtuesBanner," a lover has four solaces in separation:first, looking at objects that remindhim of her he loves;
'I see thy limbs in graceful-creeping vines,Thy glances in the eyes of gentle deer,Thine eyebrows in the ripple's dancing lines,Thy locks in plumes, thy face in moonlight clear--Ah, jealous! But the whole sweet image is not here.
And when I paint that loving jealousyWith chalk upon the rock, and my caressAs at thy feet I lie, I cannot seeThrough tears that to mine eyes unbidden press--So stern a fate denies a painted happiness.
And when I toss mine arms to clasp thee tight,Mine own though but in visions of a dream--They who behold the oft-repeated sight,The kind divinities of wood and stream,Let fall great pearly tears that on the blossoms gleam.
Himalaya's breeze blows gently from the north,Unsheathing twigs upon the deodarAnd sweet with sap that it entices forth--I embrace it lovingly; it came so far,Perhaps it touched thee first, my life's unchanging star!
Oh, might the long, long night seem short to me!Oh, might the day his hourly tortures hide!Such longings for the things that cannot be,Consume my helpless heart, sweet-glancing bride,In burning agonies of absence from thy side.
Yet much reflection, dearest, makes me strong,Strong with an inner strength; nor shouldst thou feelDespair at what has come to us of wrong;Who has unending woe or lasting weal?Our fates move up and down upon a circling wheel.
and to remember that the curse has itsappointed end, when the rainy season isover and the year of exile fulfilled. Vishnuspends the rainy months in sleep upon theback of the cosmic serpent Shesha.
When Vishnu rises from his serpent bedThe curse is ended; close thine eyelids tightAnd wait till only four months more are sped;Then we shall taste each long-desired delightThrough nights that the full autumn moon illumines bright.
Then is added a secret which, as it could notpossibly be known to a third person,assures her that the cloud is a truemessenger.
And one thing more: thou layest once asleep,Clasping my neck, then wakening with a scream;And when I wondered why, thou couldst but weepA while, and then a smile began to beam:"Rogue! Rogue! I saw thee with another girl in dream."
This memory shows me cheerful, gentle wife;Then let no gossip thy suspicions move:They say the affections strangely forfeit lifeIn separation, but in truth they proveToward the absent dear, a growing bulk of tenderest love.'"
Console her patient heart, to breaking fullIn our first separation; having spoken,Fly from the mountain ploughed by Shiva's bull;Make strong with message and with tender tokenMy life, so easily, like morning jasmines, broken.
I hope, sweet friend, thou grantest all my suit,Nor read refusal in thy solemn air;When thirsty birds complain, thou givest muteThe rain from heaven: such simple hearts are rare,Whose only answer is fulfilment of the prayer.
Thus, though I pray unworthy, answer meFor friendship's sake, or pity's, magnifiedBy the sight of my distress; then wander freeIn rainy loveliness, and ne'er abideOne moment's separation from thy lightning bride.
Words in this poem 58
- amaranth n.
- An imaginary flower supposed never to fade.
- thundering a.
- Emitting thunder.
- gladly adv.
- Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- palatial a.
- Palatal; palatine. Barrow.
- grated a.
- Furnished with a grate or grating; as, grated windows. [From 2d Grate.]
- plight v. t.
- To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- untold a.
- Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
- stole n.
- A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
- winsome a.
- Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted. [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia, OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. Win, v. t., Wont, a.]
- needful a.
- Full of need; in need or want; needy; distressing.
- enhance v. t.
- To raise or lift up; to exalt. Wyclif. [Norm. F. enhauncer, enhaucer, OF. enhaleier, enhaucier; pref. en- (L. in) + haucier to lift, raise up, from an assumed L. altiare, fr. L. altus high; cf. Pr. en]
- loveliness n.
- The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
- discrete v. t.
- To separate. Sir T. Browne.
- northward a.
- Toward the north; nearer to the north than to the east or west point. [AS. noredhweard.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- wistful a.
- Longing; wishful; desirous. [For wishful; perhaps influenced by wistly, which is probably corrupted from OE. wisly certainly (from Icel. viss certain, akin to E. wit). See Wish.]
- flit a.
- Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
- claps v. t.
- Variant of Clasp
- twinkling n.
- The act of one who, or of that which, twinkles; a quick movement of the eye; a wink; a twinkle. Holland.
- generous a.
- Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
- girlish a.
- Like, or characteristic of, a girl; of or pertaining to girlhood; innocent; artless; immature; weak; as, girlish ways; girlish grief.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- ween v. i.
- To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
- nightly a.
- Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils.
- caged a.
- Confined in, or as in, a cage; like a cage or prison.
- doubtless a.
- Free from fear or suspicion.
- ache n.
- A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
- keener n.
- A professional mourner who wails at a funeral. [Ireland]
- sleepless a.
- Having no sleep; wakeful.
- pallet n.
- A small and mean bed; a bed of straw. [OE. paillet, F. paillet a heap of straw, fr. paille straw, fr. L. palea chaff; cf. Gr. pala straw, palava chaff. Cf. Paillasse.]
- stark adv.
- Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
- bashfulness n.
- The quality of being bashful.
- yearnings n.
- The maws, or stomachs, of young calves, used a rennet for curdling milk. [Cf. AS. geirnan, geyrnan, to rum. See 4th Earn.]
- uncared a.
- Not cared for; not heeded; -- with for.
- sadness n.
- Heaviness; firmness.
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- cooling a.
- Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat.
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- mistily adv.
- With mist; darkly; obscurely.
- boldly adv.
- In a bold manner. [AS. bealdlice.]
- haughtily adv.
- In a haughty manner; arrogantly. [From Haughty.]
- ceaseless a.
- Without pause or end; incessant.
- entwine v. t.
- To twine, twist, or wreathe together or round. [Pref. en- + twine. Cf. Intwine.]
- aloud adv.
- With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
- unheard a.
- Not heard; not perceived by the ear; as, words unheard by those present.
- unseen a.
- Not seen or discovered.
- remind v. t.
- To put (one) in mind of something; to bring to the remembrance of; to bring to the notice or consideration of (a person).
- caress n.
- An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
- unbidden a.
- Not bidden; not commanded.
- deodar n.
- A kind of cedar (Cedrus Deodara), growing in India, highly valued for its size and beauty as well as for its timber, and also grown in England as an ornamental tree. [Native name, fr. Skr. d, prop., timber of the gods.]
- lovingly adv.
- With love; affectionately.
- hourly a.
- Happening or done every hour; occurring hour by hour; frequent; often repeated; renewed hour by hour; continual.
- cosmic a.
- Pertaining to the universe, and having special reference to universal law or order, or to the one grand harmonious system of things; hence; harmonious; orderly. [Gr. kosmiko`s of the world, fr. ko`smos: cf. F. cosmique. See Cosmos.]
- wakening n.
- The act of one who wakens; esp., the act of ceasing to sleep; an awakening.
- wondered a.
- Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
- strangely adv.
- As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Latter Cloud is in the public domain. This text is taken from Shakuntala and Other Works, Project Gutenberg ebook #16659, the Arthur W. Ryder translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Kalidasa, Latter Cloud, in Shakuntala and Other Works (1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #16659, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/kalidasa-shakuntala/latter-cloud.html, id L15654.
Form and metre
Latter Cloud is 296 lines in 62 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABB, complete in 42 of its 62 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.4 syllables. 48 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -A-AA thee · powersA · melody · showersA · towersA
- 2 -A-AA shines · rareA · twines · fairA · hairA
- 3 A-A-- marsA · balcony · starsA · tree · dignity
- 4 ABABB wedA · sprayB · spreadA · playB · awayB
- 5 ABABB clingA · wideB · flingA · sideB · hideB
- 6 ABABB topsA · beforeB · dropsA · moreB · doorB
- 7 ABABB threadA · nightB · fledA · plightB · tightB
- 8 ABABB untoldA · youngB · holdA · sungB · tongueB
- 9 ABABB betrayedA · curlsB · afraidA · pearlsB · girlsB
- 11 ABABB bowA · reignB · loA · plainB · vainB
- 13 ABABB enhanceA · sweetB · danceA · discreteB · feetB
- 14 ABABB seeA · afarB · treeA · starB · areB
- 15 ABABB stairA · goldB · thereA · beholdB · oldB
- 16 ABABB hillA · fitB · stillA · flitB · itB
- 17 ABABB linesA · bowerB · vinesA · powerB · flowerB
- 18 ABABB pairA · bandsB · thereA · standsB · handsB
- 20 ABABB becomeA · enhanceB · homeA · glanceB · danceB
- 21 ABABB goneA · lipsB · fawnA · hipsB · slipsB
- 22 ABABB anewA · keenB · fewA · seenB · weenB
- 23 ABABB unchiddenA · sighsB · hiddenA · diesB · skiesB
- 25 A-ABB reliefA · recalling · griefA · starlingB · darlingB
- 26 ABABB skirtA · vainB · inertA · againB · strainB
- 27 ABA-B remainingA · floorB · gainingA · o'er · soreB
- 28 ABABB acheA · darkB · wakeA · markB · starkB
- 29 ABABB bedA · heightB · dreadA · nightB · flightB
- 31 ABABB flashesA · awayB · lashesA · gayB · dayB
- 33 A-ABB cheekA · lip · seekA · sleepB · weepB
- 35 ABABB oftA · madnessB · softA · sadnessB · gladnessB
- 37 ABABB sufferingA · froB · wringA · knowB · woeB
- 38 ABABB meA · grieveB · beA · weaveB · believeB
- 39 ABABB shineA · slyB · wineA · nighB · byB
- 40 ABABB proveA · bowerB · loveA · powerB · hourB
- 41 ABABB sleepA · graceB · keepA · faceB · embraceB
- 42 A-A-- wonderA · mistily · thunderA · haughtily · thee
- 43 ABABB friendA · sayB · sendA · wayB · stayB
- 44 ABABB indeedA · beatingB · heedA · greetingB · meetingB
- 45 ABAB- speakA · rewardB · peakA · affordB · word
- 46 ABABB deepA · thineB · keepA · pineB · entwineB
- 47 ABABB nearA · aloudB · earA · proudB · cloudB
- 49 ABABB vinesA · deerB · linesA · clearB · hereB
- 50 -A-AA jealousy · caressA · see · pressA · happinessA
- 51 ABABB tightA · dreamB · sightA · streamB · gleamB
- 52 ABABB northA · deodarB · forthA · farB · starB
- 53 ABABB meA · hideB · beA · brideB · sideB
- 54 ABABB strongA · feelB · wrongA · wealB · wheelB
- 56 ABABB bedA · tightB · spedA · delightB · brightB
- 58 ABABB asleepA · screamB · weepA · beamB · dreamB
- 59 ABABB wifeA · moveB · lifeA · proveB · loveB
- 60 ABABB fullA · spokenB · bullA · tokenB · brokenB
- 61 ABABB suitA · airB · muteA · rareB · prayerB
- 62 ABABB meA · magnifiedB · freeA · abideB · brideB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Where palaces in much may rival thee-- | 10 | ·/˘˘···/˘· |
| Their ladies gay, thy lightning's dazzling powers-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘/ |
| Symphonic drums, thy thunder's melody-- | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| Their bright mosaic floors, thy silver showers-- | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Thy rainbow, paintings, and thy height, cloud-licking towers. | 12 | ·/·/˘····/˘/ |
| Where the autumn lotus in dear fingers shines, | 11 | ··/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And lodh-flowers' April dust on faces rare, | 10 | ··//˘··/˘· |
| Spring amaranth with winter jasmine twines | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| In women's braids, and summer siris fair, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The rainy madder in the parting of their hair. | 12 | ·/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Where men with maids whose charm no blemish mars | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Climb to the open crystal balcony | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Inlaid with flower-like sparkling of the stars, | 10 | /··/·/˘··· |
| And drink the love-wine from the wishing-tree, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And listen to the drums' deep-thundering dignity. | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| Where maidens whom the gods would gladly wed | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Are fanned by breezes cool with Ganges' spray | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In shadows that the trees of heaven spread; | 10 | ·/·····/˘· |
| In golden sands at hunt-the-pearl they play, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Bury their little fists, and draw them void away. | 12 | /˘·/˘·····˘/ |
| Where lovers' passion-trembling fingers cling | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| To silken robes whose sashes flutter wide, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| The knots undone; and red-lipped women fling, | 10 | ··˘/···/˘· |
| Silly with shame, their rouge from side to side. | 10 | /˘········ |
| Hoping in vain the flash of jewelled lamps to hide. | 12 | /˘·····/˘··· |
| Where, brought to balconies' palatial tops | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘· |
| By ever-blowing guides, were clouds before | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Like thee who spotted paintings with their drops; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Then, touched with guilty fear, were seen no more, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| But scattered smoke-like through the lattice' grated door. | 12 | ·/˘····/˘/˘· |
| Where from the moonstones hung in nets of thread | 10 | ···/······ |
| Great drops of water trickle in the night-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| When the moon shines clear and thou, O cloud, art fled-- | 11 | ··········· |
| To ease the languors of the women's plight | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Who lie relaxed and tired in love's embraces tight. | 12 | ··˘/·/··˘/˘· |
| Where lovers, rich with hidden wealth untold, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Wander each day with nymphs for ever young, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Enjoy the wonders that the gardens hold, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| The Shining Gardens, where the praise is sung | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Of the god of wealth by choirs with love-impassioned tongue. | 13 | ·········˘/˘· |
| Where sweet nocturnal journeys are betrayed | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| At sunrise by the fallen flowers from curls | 10 | ·/···/˘/·· |
| That fluttered as they stole along afraid, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘/ |
| By leaves, by golden lotuses, by pearls, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| By broken necklaces that slipped from winsome girls. | 11 | ·/˘/˘···/˘· |
| Here the god of love is not seen, because of | 11 | ··········· |
| the presence of his great enemy, Shiva. | 11 | ·/˘···/˘˘/˘ |
| Yet his absence is not severely felt. | 10 | ··/˘··˘/˘· |
| Where the god of love neglects his bee-strung bow, | 11 | ·····˘/···· |
| Since Shiva's friendship decks Kubera's reign; | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| His task is done by clever maids, for lo! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Their frowning missile glances, darting plain | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| At lover-targets, never pass the mark in vain. | 11 | ·/˘/˘/····· |
| Here the goddesses have all needful ornaments. | 11 | ··/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| For the Mine of Sentiment declares: | 9 | ····/˘˘˘/ |
| "Women everywhere have four kinds of | 9 | /˘/˘····· |
| ornaments--hair-ornaments, jewels, clothes, | 10 | /˘˘·/˘˘/˘· |
| cosmetics; anything else is local." | 10 | ˘/˘/˘···/˘ |
| Where the wishing-tree yields all that might enhance | 11 | ··/˘·····˘/ |
| The loveliness of maidens young and sweet: | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘··· |
| Bright garments, wine that teaches eyes to dance, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And flowering twigs, and rarest gems discrete, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| And lac-dye fit to stain their pretty lotus-feet. | 12 | ·······/˘/˘· |
| There, northward from the master's palace, see | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Our home, whose rainbow-gateway shines afar; | 10 | /··/·/··˘/ |
| And near it grows a little coral-tree, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Bending 'neath many a blossom's clustered star, | 10 | /˘·/·/˘/˘· |
| Loved by my bride as children of adoption are. | 12 | ·····/˘·˘/˘· |
| A pool is near, to which an emerald stair | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Leads down, with blooming lotuses of gold | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Whose stalks are polished beryl; resting there, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| The wistful swans are glad when they behold | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Thine image, and forget the lake they loved of old. | 12 | ·/˘·˘/······ |
| And on the bank, a sapphire-crested hill | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Round which the golden plantain-hedges fit; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| She loves the spot; and while I marvel still | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| At thee, my friend, as flashing lightnings flit | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| About thine edge, with restless rapture I remember it. | 14 | ·····/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| The ashoka-tree, with sweetly dancing lines, | 11 | ······/˘/˘· |
| The favourite bakul-tree, are near the bower | 11 | ··········/ |
| Of amaranth-engirdled jasmine-vines; | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Like me, they wait to feel the winning power | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Of her persuasion, ere they blossom into flower. | 12 | ··˘/˘··/˘··/ |
| A golden pole is set between the pair, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| With crystal perch above its emerald bands | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| As green as young bamboo; at sunset there | 10 | ····˘/·/·· |
| Thy friend, the blue-necked peacock, rises, stands, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| And dances when she claps her bracelet-tinkling hands. | 12 | ·/˘····/˘/˘· |
| These are the signs--recall them o'er and o'er, | 10 | ····/····· |
| My clever friend--by which the house is known, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And the Conch and Lotus painted by the door: | 11 | ····/˘/˘··· |
| Alas! when I am far, the charm is gone-- | 10 | ˘/········ |
| The lotus' loveliness is lost with set of sun. | 12 | ·/˘/˘˘······ |
| Small as the elephant cub thou must become | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| For easy entrance; rest where gems enhance | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| The glory of the hill beside my home, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| And peep into the house with lightning-glance, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| But make its brightness dim as fireflies' twinkling dance. | 13 | ···/˘··/˘·/˘· |
| The supremest woman from God's workshop gone-- | 11 | ·˘/˘/˘··/·· |
| Young, slender; little teeth and red, red lips, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Slight waist and gentle eyes of timid fawn, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| An idly graceful movement, generous hips, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| Fair bosom into which the sloping shoulder slips-- | 12 | ·/˘····/˘/˘· |
| Like a bird that mourns her absent mate anew | 11 | ······/˘·˘/ |
| Passing these heavy days in longings keen, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| My girlish wife whose words are sweet and few, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| My second life, shall there of thee be seen-- | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| But changed like winter-blighted lotus-blooms, I ween. | 12 | ···/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Her eyes are swol'n with tears that stream unchidden; | 11 | ··········· |
| Her lips turn pale with sorrow's burning sighs; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The face that rests upon her hand is hidden | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| By hanging curls, as when the glory dies | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Of the suffering moon pursued by thee through nightly skies. | 13 | ··/˘·˘/···/˘· |
| The passion of love passes through ten stages, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| eight of which are suggested in this stanza | 11 | ····˘/˘··/˘ |
| and the stanzas which follow. The first | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| stage is not indicated; it is called Exchange | 12 | ···/˘·˘···˘/ |
| of Glances. | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Thou first wilt see her when she seeks relief | 10 | ········˘/ |
| In worship; or, half fancying, half recalling, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/˘ |
| She draws mine image worn by absent grief; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Or asks the caged, sweetly-singing starling: | 10 | ····/˘/˘/˘ |
| "Do you remember, dear, our lord? You were his darling." | 13 | ··˘/˘·/····/˘ |
| Or holds a lute on her neglected skirt, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And tries to sing of me, and tries in vain; | 10 | ·········· |
| For she dries the tear-wet string with hands inert, | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| And e'er begins, and e'er forgets again, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘/ |
| Though she herself composed it once, the loving strain. | 12 | ··˘/˘/···/˘· |
| Or counts the months of absence yet remaining | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| With flowers laid near the threshold on the floor, | 10 | ·/···/···· |
| Or tastes the bliss of hours when love was gaining | 11 | ·····/···/˘ |
| The memories recollected o'er and o'er-- | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘··· |
| woman's comforts when her lonely heart is sore. | 11 | /˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Such daytime labours doubtless ease the ache | 10 | ·/·/˘/˘··· |
| Which doubly hurts her in the helpless dark; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| With news from me a keener joy to wake, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Stand by her window in the night, and mark | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| My sleepless darling on her pallet hard and stark. | 12 | ·/˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Resting one side upon that widowed bed, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Like the slender moon upon the Eastern height, | 11 | ··/˘····/˘· |
| So slender she, now worn with anguish dread, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Passing with stifling tears the long, sad night | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Which, spent in love with me, seemed but a moment's flight. | 12 | ·········/˘· |
| Here is suggested the sixth stage: Loss of | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Interest in Ordinary Pleasures. | 9 | /˘·/˘·˘/˘ |
| On the cool, sweet moon that through the lattice flashes | 12 | ········/˘/˘ |
| She looks with the old delight, then turns away | 11 | ·····˘/··˘/ |
| And veils her eyes with water-weighted lashes, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| Sad as the flower that blooms in sunlight gay, | 10 | ···/···/·· |
| But cannot wake nor slumber on a cloudy day. | 12 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘· |
| Here is suggested the seventh stage: Loss of | 11 | ··˘/˘·/˘··· |
| Youthful Bashfulness. | 5 | /˘/˘˘ |
| One unanointed curl still frets her cheek | 10 | ·········· |
| When tossed by sighs that burn her blossom-lip; | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And still she yearns, and still her yearnings seek | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| That we might be united though in sleep-- | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Ah! Happy dreams come not to brides that ever weep. | 11 | ·/˘······/· |
| Here is suggested the eighth stage: Absent-mindedness. | 12 | ··˘/˘···/˘/˘ |
| For if she were not absent-minded, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| she would arrange the braid so | 7 | ··˘/··· |
| as not to be annoyed by it. | 9 | ····˘/˘·· |
| Her single tight-bound braid she pushes oft-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| With a hand uncared for in her lonely madness-- | 12 | ···˘/···/˘/˘ |
| So rough it seems, from the cheek that is so soft: | 11 | ··········· |
| That braid ungarlanded since the first day's sadness, | 12 | ··········/˘ |
| Which I shall loose again when troubles end in gladness. | 13 | ····˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| Here is suggested the ninth stage: Prostration. | 11 | ··˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| The tenth stage, Death, is not suggested. | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| The delicate body, weak and suffering, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Quite unadorned and tossing to and fro | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| In oft-renewing wretchedness, will wring | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘˘·· |
| Even from thee a raindrop-tear, I know-- | 10 | /˘···/···· |
| Soft breasts like thine are pitiful to others' woe. | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| I know her bosom full of love for me, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And therefore fancy how her soul doth grieve | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In this our first divorce; it cannot be | 10 | ··/·˘/·/˘· |
| Self-flattery that idle boastings weave-- | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘· |
| Soon shalt thou see it all, and seeing, shalt believe. | 11 | ·······/·˘/ |
| Her hanging hair prevents the twinkling shine | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/˘· |
| Of fawn-eyes that forget their glances sly, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| Lost to the friendly aid of rouge and wine-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Yet the eyelids quiver when thou drawest nigh | 11 | ··/·/˘··/˘· |
| As water-lilies do when fish go scurrying by. | 12 | ·/˘/˘····/˘· |
| And limbs that thrill to thee thy welcome prove, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Limbs fair as stems in some rich plantain-bower, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| No longer showing marks of my rough love, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Robbed of their cooling pearls by fatal power, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| The limbs which I was wont to soothe in passion's hour. | 12 | ·········/˘/ |
| But if she should be lost in happy sleep, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Wait, bear with her, grant her but three hours' grace, | 10 | ·········· |
| And thunder not, O cloud, but let her keep | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The dreaming vision of her lover's face-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Loose not too soon the imagined knot of that embrace. | 13 | ·····˘/˘···˘/ |
| As thou wouldst wake the jasmine's budding wonder, | 11 | ·····/˘/˘/˘ |
| Wake her with breezes blowing mistily; | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘˘ |
| Conceal thy lightnings, and with words of thunder | 11 | ˘/·/˘····/˘ |
| Speak boldly, though she answer haughtily | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘˘ |
| With eyes that fasten on the lattice and on thee. | 12 | ···/˘··/˘··· |
| "Thou art no widow; for thy husband's friend | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Is come to tell thee what himself did say-- | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| A cloud with low, sweet thunder-tones that send | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| All weary wanderers hastening on their way, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Eager to loose the braids of wives that lonely stay." | 12 | /˘·······/˘· |
| Say this, and she will welcome thee indeed, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Sweet friend, with a yearning heart's tumultuous beating | 12 | ····/˘··/˘/˘ |
| And joy-uplifted eyes; and she will heed | 10 | ··/˘˘····· |
| The after message: such a friendly greeting | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Is hardly less to woman's heart than lovers' meeting. | 13 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Thus too, my king, I pray of thee to speak, | 10 | ·········· |
| Remembering kindness is its own reward; | 10 | ˘/˘/˘···˘/ |
| "Thy lover lives, and from the holy peak | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Asks if these absent days good health afford-- | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Those born to pain must ever use this opening word. | 11 | ·····/··/˘· |
| With body worn as thine, with pain as deep, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| With tears and ceaseless longings answering thine, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| With sighs more burning than the sighs that keep | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Thy lips ascorch--doomed far from thee to pine, | 10 | ·········· |
| He too doth weave the fancies that thy soul entwine. | 12 | ·····/˘···˘/ |
| He used to love, when women friends were near, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To whisper things he might have said aloud | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| That he might touch thy face and kiss thine ear; | 10 | ·········· |
| Unheard and even unseen, no longer proud, | 10 | ˘/·/˘/·/˘· |
| He now must send this yearning message by a cloud. | 12 | ·····/˘/˘··· |
| According to the treatise called "Virtues | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·/˘ |
| Banner," a lover has four solaces in separation: | 14 | /˘·/˘··/˘··˘/˘ |
| first, looking at objects that remind | 9 | ·/˘·/˘·˘/ |
| him of her he loves; | 5 | ····· |
| 'I see thy limbs in graceful-creeping vines, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Thy glances in the eyes of gentle deer, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Thine eyebrows in the ripple's dancing lines, | 10 | ·/···/˘/˘· |
| Thy locks in plumes, thy face in moonlight clear-- | 10 | ·······/·· |
| Ah, jealous! But the whole sweet image is not here. | 12 | ·/˘····/˘··· |
| And when I paint that loving jealousy | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| With chalk upon the rock, and my caress | 10 | ········˘/ |
| As at thy feet I lie, I cannot see | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Through tears that to mine eyes unbidden press-- | 10 | ·········· |
| So stern a fate denies a painted happiness. | 11 | ····˘/·/˘/˘ |
| And when I toss mine arms to clasp thee tight, | 10 | ·········· |
| Mine own though but in visions of a dream-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| They who behold the oft-repeated sight, | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| The kind divinities of wood and stream, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| Let fall great pearly tears that on the blossoms gleam. | 12 | ···/˘····/˘· |
| Himalaya's breeze blows gently from the north, | 11 | ·˘/˘··/˘··· |
| Unsheathing twigs upon the deodar | 9 | ········· |
| And sweet with sap that it entices forth-- | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| I embrace it lovingly; it came so far, | 10 | ·˘/·/˘···· |
| Perhaps it touched thee first, my life's unchanging star! | 12 | ˘/······˘/˘· |
| Oh, might the long, long night seem short to me! | 10 | ·········· |
| Oh, might the day his hourly tortures hide! | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Such longings for the things that cannot be, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Consume my helpless heart, sweet-glancing bride, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| In burning agonies of absence from thy side. | 11 | ·/˘/˘·/˘··· |
| Yet much reflection, dearest, makes me strong, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Strong with an inner strength; nor shouldst thou feel | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Despair at what has come to us of wrong; | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Who has unending woe or lasting weal? | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Our fates move up and down upon a circling wheel. | 12 | /········/˘· |
| and to remember that the curse has its | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| appointed end, when the rainy season is | 11 | ˘/˘···/˘/˘· |
| over and the year of exile fulfilled. Vishnu | 11 | ·····/·˘//˘ |
| spends the rainy months in sleep upon the | 10 | ··/˘······ |
| back of the cosmic serpent Shesha. | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| When Vishnu rises from his serpent bed | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The curse is ended; close thine eyelids tight | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| And wait till only four months more are sped; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Then we shall taste each long-desired delight | 10 | ······˘/˘/ |
| Through nights that the full autumn moon illumines bright. | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Then is added a secret which, as it could not | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| possibly be known to a third person, | 10 | /˘˘·····/˘ |
| assures her that the cloud is a true | 9 | ˘/······· |
| messenger. | 3 | /˘˘ |
| And one thing more: thou layest once asleep, | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Clasping my neck, then wakening with a scream; | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| And when I wondered why, thou couldst but weep | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| A while, and then a smile began to beam: | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| "Rogue! Rogue! I saw thee with another girl in dream." | 12 | ······˘/˘··· |
| This memory shows me cheerful, gentle wife; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Then let no gossip thy suspicions move: | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| They say the affections strangely forfeit life | 11 | ···˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| In separation, but in truth they prove | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Toward the absent dear, a growing bulk of tenderest love.'" | 13 | ···/˘··/··/˘· |
| Console her patient heart, to breaking full | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| In our first separation; having spoken, | 11 | ·/··˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Fly from the mountain ploughed by Shiva's bull; | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Make strong with message and with tender token | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| My life, so easily, like morning jasmines, broken. | 12 | ···/˘·/˘/˘/˘ |
| I hope, sweet friend, thou grantest all my suit, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nor read refusal in thy solemn air; | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| When thirsty birds complain, thou givest mute | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| The rain from heaven: such simple hearts are rare, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| Whose only answer is fulfilment of the prayer. | 12 | ·/˘/˘······· |
| Thus, though I pray unworthy, answer me | 10 | ····˘/˘/˘· |
| For friendship's sake, or pity's, magnified | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| By the sight of my distress; then wander free | 11 | ·····˘/·/˘· |
| In rainy loveliness, and ne'er abide | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| One moment's separation from thy lightning bride. | 12 | ·/˘·˘/˘··/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.