The Precept of Silence

Lionel Johnson (1867–1902) · 1895

iambic tetrameter · 12 lines · from Poems

I know you: solitary griefs,Desolate passions, aching hours!I know you: tremulous beliefs,Agonized hopes, and ashen flowers!

The winds are sometimes sad to me;The starry spaces, full of fear:Mine is the sorrow on the sea,And mine the sigh of places drear.

Some players upon plaintive stringsPublish their wistfulness abroad:I have not spoken of these things,Save to one man, and unto God.

Words in this poem

aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
ashen a.
Of or pertaining to the ash tree. [See Ash, the tree.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
drear n.
Sadness; dismalness.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Precept of Silence is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #66520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lionel Johnson, The Precept of Silence, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-lionel-poems/the-precept-of-silence.html, id L12474.

Form and metre

The Precept of Silence is 12 lines in 3 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.2 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 8% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A griefs · hoursA · beliefs · flowersA
  2. 2 ABAB meA · fearB · seaA · drearB
  3. 3 A-A- stringsA · abroad · thingsA · god
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I know you: solitary griefs,8···/˘·˘·
Desolate passions, aching hours!9/˘˘/˘/˘/˘
I know you: tremulous beliefs,8···/˘˘˘/
Agonized hopes, and ashen flowers!9/˘···/˘/˘
The winds are sometimes sad to me;8···˘/···
The starry spaces, full of fear:8·/˘/˘···
Mine is the sorrow on the sea,8···/˘···
And mine the sigh of places drear.8·····/˘·
Some players upon plaintive strings8·/˘··/˘·
Publish their wistfulness abroad:8/˘·/˘˘˘/
I have not spoken of these things,8···/˘···
Save to one man, and unto God.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Lionel Johnson