Lines to a Lady upon Her Third Birthday

Lionel Johnson (1867–1902) · 1895

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 93 lines · from Poems

Dear Cousin: to be three years old,Is to have found the Age of Gold:That Age foregone! that Age foretold!What wondrous names, then, wait thy choice,High sounding for thine helpless voice!I choose instead: and hail in theeA queen of lilied Arcady,Or lady of Hesperides:Or, if Utopia lie near these,Utopian thou, by right divine,On whom all stars of favour shine.Vainly the cold Lycean sageWithheld his praise from childhood's age;Denied thine happiness to thee;Nor as a little child would be!Man to the world he could present,Magnanimous, magnificent:Children, he knew not: for of theeDreamed not his calm philosophy;Or Pythias was no Dorothy!Thou hast good right to laugh in scornAt us, of simple dreams forlorn:At us, whose disenchaunted eyesImagination dare despise.Thou hast that freshness, early born,Which roses have; or billowy corn,Waving, and washed in dews of morn:And yet, no flower of woodlands wild,But overwhelming London's child!About thy sleep are heard the feetAnd turmoil of the sounding street:Thou hearest not! The land of dreamsMore closely lies, and clearlier gleams.Thou watchest, with thy grave eyes gray,Our world, with looks of far away:Eyes, that consent to look on thingsUnlike their own imaginings;And, looking, weave round all, they see,Charms of their own sweet sorcery.Thus very London thou dost changeTo wonderland, all fair and strange:The ugliness and uproar seemTo soften, at a child's pure dream:And each poor dusty garden yieldsThe fresh delight of cowslip fields.What is the secret, and the spell?Thou knowest: for thou hast it well.Wilt thou not pity us, and breakThy silent dreaming, for our sake?Wilt thou not teach us, how to makeWorlds of delight from things of nought,Or fetched from faery land, and wroughtWith flowers and lovely imageries?Pity us! for such wisdom dies:Pity thyself! youth flies, youth flies.Thou comest to the desert plain,Where no dreams follow in thy train:They leave thee at the pleasaunce close;Lonely the haggard pathway goes.Thou wilt look back, and see them, deepIn the fair glades, where thou didst keepThy summer court, thy summer sleep:But thou wilt never see them more,Till death the golden dreams restore.Now, ere the hard, dull hours beginTheir sad, destroying work withinThy childhood's delicate memory,Wilt thou not tell us, Dorothy?Nay! thou art in conspiracyWith all those faeries, children styled,To keep the secret of the child.Ah! to be only three years old!That is indeed an Age of Gold:And, care not for mine idle fears!Thou need'st not lose it: the far years,Touching with love and gentle tearsThe treasures of thy memory,May mould them into poetry.Then, of those deep eyes, gray and grave,The world will be a willing slave:Then, all the dreams of dear dreamlandWait with their music at thine hand,And beauty come at thy command.But now, what counts the will of time?Enough, thou livest! And this rhyme,Unworthy of the Golden Age,Yet hails thee, in that heritage,Happy and fair: then, come what may,Thou hast the firstfruits of the day.Fair fall each morn to thee! And I,Despite all dark fates, Dorothy!Will prove me thine affectionateCousin, and loyal Laureate.

Words in this poem 19
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
lilied a.
Covered with, or having many, lilies.
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
despise v. t.
To look down upon with disfavor or contempt; to contemn; to scorn; to disdain; to have a low opinion or contemptuous dislike of. [OF. despis-, in some forms of despire to despise, fr. L. despicere, despectum, to look down upon, despise; de- + spicere, specere, to look. See Spy, and cf. Des]
billowy a.
Of or pertaining to billows; swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
turmoil v. t.
To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry.
wonderland n.
A land full of wonders, or marvels. M. Arnold.
ugliness n.
The quality or state of being ugly.
cowslip n.
A common flower in England (Primula veris) having yellow blossoms and appearing in early spring. It is often cultivated in the United States. [AS. c, c, prob. orig., cow's droppings. Cf. Slop, n.]
haggard a.
Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
pathway n.
A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
dreamland n.
An unreal, delightful country such as in sometimes pictured in dreams; region of fancies; fairyland.
heritage a.
That which is inherited, or passes from heir to heir; inheritance. [OE. heritage, eritage, OF. heritage, eritage, F. héritage, fr. hériter to inherit, LL. heriditare. See Hereditable.]
laureate a.
Crowned, or decked, with laurel. [L. laureatus, fr. laurea laurel tree, fr. laureus of laurel, fr. laurus laurel: cf. F. lauréat. Cf. Laurel.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Lines to a Lady upon Her Third Birthday is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #66520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lionel Johnson, Lines to a Lady upon Her Third Birthday, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-lionel-poems/lines-to-a-lady-upon-her-third-birthday.html, id L12490.

Form and metre

Lines to a Lady upon Her Third Birthday is 93 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 18 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABB----CCDDEE--E--FFGGFFFHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQQRRSSSTT--UUUVVWW---XXYYZZ---aabbbccddee---- oldA · goldA · foretoldA · choiceB · voiceB · thee · arcady · hesperides · these · divineC · shineC · sageD · ageD · theeE · beE · present · magnificent · theeE · philosophy · dorothy · scornF · forlornF · eyesG · despiseG · bornF · cornF · mornF · wildH · childH · feetI · streetI · dreamsJ · gleamsJ · grayK · awayK · thingsL · imaginingsL · see · sorcery · changeM · strangeM · seemN · dreamN · yieldsO · fieldsO · spellP · wellP · breakQ · sakeQ · makeQ · noughtR · wroughtR · imageriesS · diesS · fliesS · plainT · trainT · close · goes · deepU · keepU · sleepU · moreV · restoreV · beginW · withinW · memory · dorothy · conspiracy · styledX · childX · oldY · goldY · fearsZ · yearsZ · tears · memory · poetry · gravea · slavea · dreamlandb · handb · commandb · timec · rhymec · aged · heritaged · maye · daye · i · dorothy · affectionate · laureate
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Dear Cousin: to be three years old,8·/˘·····
Is to have found the Age of Gold:8········
That Age foregone! that Age foretold!8··//··˘/
What wondrous names, then, wait thy choice,8·/˘·····
High sounding for thine helpless voice!8·/˘··/˘·
I choose instead: and hail in thee8··˘/····
A queen of lilied Arcady,8···/˘···
Or lady of Hesperides:8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Or, if Utopia lie near these,8··˘/˘···
Utopian thou, by right divine,8˘/˘···˘/
On whom all stars of favour shine.8·····/˘·
Vainly the cold Lycean sage7/˘·····
Withheld his praise from childhood's age;8˘/···/··
Denied thine happiness to thee;8˘/·/˘˘··
Nor as a little child would be!8···/˘···
Man to the world he could present,8······/˘
Magnanimous, magnificent:8˘/˘˘˘/˘˘
Children, he knew not: for of thee8/˘······
Dreamed not his calm philosophy;8····˘/˘˘
Or Pythias was no Dorothy!9·/˘˘··/˘˘
Thou hast good right to laugh in scorn8········
At us, of simple dreams forlorn:8···/˘·˘/
At us, whose disenchaunted eyes8········
Imagination dare despise.8˘·˘/˘·˘/
Thou hast that freshness, early born,8···/˘/˘·
Which roses have; or billowy corn,9·/˘··/˘˘·
Waving, and washed in dews of morn:8/˘······
And yet, no flower of woodlands wild,8···/·/··
But overwhelming London's child!8··˘/˘/˘·
About thy sleep are heard the feet8········
And turmoil of the sounding street:8·/···/˘·
Thou hearest not! The land of dreams8·/˘·····
More closely lies, and clearlier gleams.8·/˘·····
Thou watchest, with thy grave eyes gray,8·/˘·····
Our world, with looks of far away:8/·····˘/
Eyes, that consent to look on things8··˘/····
Unlike their own imaginings;8˘/··˘/˘˘
And, looking, weave round all, they see,8·/˘·····
Charms of their own sweet sorcery.8·····/˘˘
Thus very London thou dost change8·/˘/˘···
To wonderland, all fair and strange:8·/˘·····
The ugliness and uproar seem8·/˘˘·/··
To soften, at a child's pure dream:8·/˘·····
And each poor dusty garden yields8···/˘/˘·
The fresh delight of cowslip fields.8··˘/·/˘·
What is the secret, and the spell?8···/˘···
Thou knowest: for thou hast it well.8·/˘·····
Wilt thou not pity us, and break8···/˘···
Thy silent dreaming, for our sake?8·/˘/˘·/·
Wilt thou not teach us, how to make8········
Worlds of delight from things of nought,8··˘/····
Or fetched from faery land, and wrought8········
With flowers and lovely imageries?9·/˘·/˘/˘˘
Pity us! for such wisdom dies:8/˘···/˘·
Pity thyself! youth flies, youth flies.8/˘˘/····
Thou comest to the desert plain,8·····/˘·
Where no dreams follow in thy train:8···/˘···
They leave thee at the pleasaunce close;8········
Lonely the haggard pathway goes.8/˘·/˘/··
Thou wilt look back, and see them, deep8········
In the fair glades, where thou didst keep8········
Thy summer court, thy summer sleep:8·/˘··/˘·
But thou wilt never see them more,8···/˘···
Till death the golden dreams restore.8···/˘·˘/
Now, ere the hard, dull hours begin8·····/˘/
Their sad, destroying work within8··˘/˘···
Thy childhood's delicate memory,9·/·/˘˘/˘˘
Wilt thou not tell us, Dorothy?8·····/˘˘
Nay! thou art in conspiracy8····˘/˘˘
With all those faeries, children styled,8····/˘·˘
To keep the secret of the child.8···/˘···
Ah! to be only three years old!8···/˘···
That is indeed an Age of Gold:8··˘/····
And, care not for mine idle fears!8·····/˘·
Thou need'st not lose it: the far years,8········
Touching with love and gentle tears8/˘···/˘·
The treasures of thy memory,8·/˘··/˘˘
May mould them into poetry.8·····/˘˘
Then, of those deep eyes, gray and grave,8········
The world will be a willing slave:8·····/˘·
Then, all the dreams of dear dreamland8······/·
Wait with their music at thine hand,8···/˘···
And beauty come at thy command.8·/˘···˘/
But now, what counts the will of time?8········
Enough, thou livest! And this rhyme,8˘/······
Unworthy of the Golden Age,8˘/˘··/˘·
Yet hails thee, in that heritage,8·····/˘˘
Happy and fair: then, come what may,8/˘······
Thou hast the firstfruits of the day.8········
Fair fall each morn to thee! And I,8········
Despite all dark fates, Dorothy!8˘/···/˘˘
Will prove me thine affectionate8····˘/˘˘
Cousin, and loyal Laureate.8/˘·/˘/˘˘

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