Laleham

Lionel Johnson (1867–1902) · 1895

iambic tetrameter · 60 lines · from Poems

Only one voice could sing arightHis brother poet, lost in night:His voice, who lies not far away,The pure and perfect voice of Gray.The sleep of humble men he sang,For whom the tolling church bells rangOver their silent fields and vales,Whence no rude sound their calm assails.He knew their melancholy rest,And peaceful sleep, on earth's kind breast;Their patient lives, their common doom,The beauty of their simple tomb.One thing he left unsung: how some,To share those village slumbers, come:Whose voices filled the world with joy,Who made high thoughts their one employ.Ah, loving hearts! Too great to prizeThings whereon most men set their eyes:The applauding crowd; the golden lureOf wealth, insatiate and unsure;A life of noise! a restless death:The sanctities of life's last breathProfaned with ritual pride and state;Last pageant of the little great!But these, to whom all crowns of song,And all immortal praise, belong,Turn from each garish sight and sound,To lay them down in humble ground:Choosing that still, enchaunted sleepTo be, where kindly natures keep:In sound of pleasant water rills,In shadows of the solemn hills.Earth's heart, earth's hidden way, they knew:Now on their grave light falls her dew.The music of her soul was theirs:They sleep beneath her sweetest airs.

Beside the broad, gray Thames one lies,With whom a spring of beauty dies:Among the willows, the pure windCalls all his wistful song to mind;And, as the calm, strong river flows,With it his mightier music goes;But those winds cool, those waters lave,The country of his chosen grave.Go past the cottage flowers, and see,Where Arnold held it good to be!Half church, half cottage, comely standsAn holy house, from Norman hands:By rustic Time well taught to wearSome lowly, meditative air:Long ages of a pastoral raceHave softened sternness into grace;And many a touch of simpler useFrom Norman strength hath set it loose.Here, under old, red-fruited yews,And summer suns, and autumn dews,With his lost children at his side,Sleeps Arnold: Still those waters glide,Those winds blow softly down their breast:But he, who loved them, is at rest.

Words in this poem

aright adv.
Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
insatiate a.
Insatiable; as, insatiate thirst. [L. insatiatus.]
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
garish a.
Showy; dazzling; ostentatious; attracting or exciting attention. [Cf. OE. gauren to stare; of uncertain origin. Cf. gairish.]
wistful a.
Longing; wishful; desirous. [For wishful; perhaps influenced by wistly, which is probably corrupted from OE. wisly certainly (from Icel. viss certain, akin to E. wit). See Wish.]
lave v. t.
To lade, dip, or pour out. [OE. laven. See Lavish.]
sternness n.
The quality or state of being stern.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Laleham is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #66520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lionel Johnson, Laleham, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-lionel-poems/laleham.html, id L12471.

Form and metre

Laleham is 60 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR arightA · nightA · awayB · grayB · sangC · rangC · valesD · assailsD · restE · breastE · doomF · tombF · someG · comeG · joyH · employH · prizeI · eyesI · lureJ · unsureJ · deathK · breathK · stateL · greatL · songM · belongM · soundN · groundN · sleepO · keepO · rillsP · hillsP · knewQ · dewQ · theirsR · airsR
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL liesA · diesA · windB · mindB · flowsC · goesC · laveD · graveD · seeE · beE · standsF · handsF · wearG · airG · raceH · graceH · useI · looseI · yewsJ · dewsJ · sideK · glideK · breastL · restL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Only one voice could sing aright8/˘····˘/
His brother poet, lost in night:8·/˘/˘···
His voice, who lies not far away,8······˘/
The pure and perfect voice of Gray.8···˘/···
The sleep of humble men he sang,8···/˘···
For whom the tolling church bells rang8···/˘···
Over their silent fields and vales,8···/˘···
Whence no rude sound their calm assails.8······˘/
He knew their melancholy rest,8···/˘·˘·
And peaceful sleep, on earth's kind breast;8·/˘·····
Their patient lives, their common doom,8·/˘··/˘·
The beauty of their simple tomb.8·/˘··/˘·
One thing he left unsung: how some,8····˘/··
To share those village slumbers, come:8···/˘/˘·
Whose voices filled the world with joy,8·/˘·····
Who made high thoughts their one employ.8······˘/
Ah, loving hearts! Too great to prize8·/˘·····
Things whereon most men set their eyes:8·˘/·····
The applauding crowd; the golden lure9·˘/˘··/˘·
Of wealth, insatiate and unsure;9··˘/˘˘·˘/
A life of noise! a restless death:8·····/˘·
The sanctities of life's last breath8·/˘˘····
Profaned with ritual pride and state;8˘/·/˘···
Last pageant of the little great!8·/˘··/˘·
But these, to whom all crowns of song,8········
And all immortal praise, belong,8··˘/˘·˘/
Turn from each garish sight and sound,8···/˘···
To lay them down in humble ground:8·····/˘·
Choosing that still, enchaunted sleep8/˘······
To be, where kindly natures keep:8···/˘/˘·
In sound of pleasant water rills,8···/˘/˘·
In shadows of the solemn hills.8·/···/˘·
Earth's heart, earth's hidden way, they knew:8···/˘···
Now on their grave light falls her dew.8········
The music of her soul was theirs:8·/˘·····
They sleep beneath her sweetest airs.8·····/˘·
Beside the broad, gray Thames one lies,8˘/······
With whom a spring of beauty dies:8·····/˘·
Among the willows, the pure wind8···/····
Calls all his wistful song to mind;8···/˘···
And, as the calm, strong river flows,8·····/˘·
With it his mightier music goes;8···/˘/˘·
But those winds cool, those waters lave,8·····/˘·
The country of his chosen grave.8·/˘··/˘·
Go past the cottage flowers, and see,8···/˘/··
Where Arnold held it good to be!8·/˘·····
Half church, half cottage, comely stands8···/˘/˘·
An holy house, from Norman hands:8·/˘··/˘·
By rustic Time well taught to wear8·/˘·····
Some lowly, meditative air:8·/˘/˘·˘·
Long ages of a pastoral race8·/˘··/˘·
Have softened sternness into grace;8·/˘/˘···
And many a touch of simpler use8·/···/˘·
From Norman strength hath set it loose.8·/˘·····
Here, under old, red-fruited yews,8·····/˘·
And summer suns, and autumn dews,8·/˘··/˘·
With his lost children at his side,8···/˘···
Sleeps Arnold: Still those waters glide,8·/˘··/˘·
Those winds blow softly down their breast:8···/˘···
But he, who loved them, is at rest.8········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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