Harmonies

Lionel Johnson (1867–1902) · 1895

iambic tetrameter · 34 lines · from Poems

Sweet music lingersFrom her harpstrings on her fingers,When they rest in mine:And her clear glancesHelp the music, whereto dances,Trembling with an hope divine,Every heart: and chiefly mine.

Could she discoverAll her heart to any lover,She who sways them all?Yet her hand trembles,Laid in mine: and scarce dissembles,That its music looks to fallInto mine, and Love end all.

The airs, that best belong,Upon the strings devoutly playing,Your heart devoutly praying:Now sound your passion, full and strong,Past all her fond gainsaying.

First, strangely sweet and low,Slowly her careless ears entrancing:Then set the music dancing,And wild notes flying to and fro;Like spirited sunbeams glancing.

The melodies will stirSpirits of love, that still attend her:That able are to bend her,By subtile arts transforming her;And all their wisdom fend her.

Last, loud and resolute,Ring out a triumph and a greeting!No call for sad entreating,For she will grant you all your suit,Her song your music meeting.

Words in this poem

whereto adv.
To which; -- used relatively.
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
devoutly adv.
In a devout and reverent manner; with devout emotions; piously.
strangely adv.
As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.
spirited a.
Animated or possessed by a spirit.
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
fend v. t.
To keep off; to prevent from entering or hitting; to ward off; to shut out; -- often with off; as, to fend off blows. [Abbrev. fr. defend.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Harmonies is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #66520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lionel Johnson, Harmonies, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-lionel-poems/harmonies.html, id L20708.

Form and metre

Harmonies is 34 lines in 6 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is AABCCBB, in 2 of the 6 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCBB lingersA · fingersA · mineB · glancesC · dancesC · divineB · mineB
  2. 2 AABCCBB discoverA · loverA · allB · tremblesC · dissemblesC · fallB · allB
  3. 3 ABBAB belongA · playingB · prayingB · strongA · gainsayingB
  4. 4 A-BAB lowA · entrancing · dancingB · froA · glancingB
  5. 5 AAAAA stirA · herA · herA · herA · herA
  6. 6 ABBAB resoluteA · greetingB · entreatingB · suitA · meetingB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Sweet music lingers5·/˘/˘
From her harpstrings on her fingers,8······/˘
When they rest in mine:5·····
And her clear glances5···/˘
Help the music, whereto dances,8··/˘˘//˘
Trembling with an hope divine,8/˘˘···˘/
Every heart: and chiefly mine.8/˘˘··/˘·
Could she discover5··˘/˘
All her heart to any lover,8····/˘/˘
She who sways them all?5·····
Yet her hand trembles,5···/˘
Laid in mine: and scarce dissembles,8·····˘/˘
That its music looks to fall7··/˘···
Into mine, and Love end all.7·······
The airs, that best belong,6····˘/
Upon the strings devoutly playing,9····˘/˘/˘
Your heart devoutly praying:7··˘/˘/˘
Now sound your passion, full and strong,8···/˘···
Past all her fond gainsaying.7····/·˘
First, strangely sweet and low,6·/˘···
Slowly her careless ears entrancing:9/˘·/˘·/˘˘
Then set the music dancing,7···/˘/˘
And wild notes flying to and fro;8···/˘···
Like spirited sunbeams glancing.8·/˘˘/·/˘
The melodies will stir6·/˘˘··
Spirits of love, that still attend her:9/˘····˘/·
That able are to bend her,7·/˘····
By subtile arts transforming her;8·/˘·˘/˘·
And all their wisdom fend her.7···/˘··
Last, loud and resolute,6···/˘·
Ring out a triumph and a greeting!9···/˘··/˘
No call for sad entreating,7·······
For she will grant you all your suit,8········
Her song your music meeting.7···/˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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