Brontë

Lionel Johnson (1867–1902) · 1895

iambic tetrameter · ABAB · 64 lines · from Poems

Upon the moorland winds blown forth,Your mighty music storms our heart:Immortal sisters of the North!Daughters of nature: Queens of art.

Becomingly you bore that name,Your Celtic name, that sounds of Greece:Children of thunder and of flame;Passion, that clears the air for peace.

Stoic, thy chosen title: thou,Whose soul conversed with vehement nights,Till love, with lightnings on his brow,Met anguish, upon Wuthering Heights.

Thou, Stoic! Though the heart in theeNever knew fear, yet always pain:Not Stoic, thou! whose eyes could seePassion's immeasurable gain:

Not standing from the war apart,Not cancelling the lust of life;But loving with triumphant heartThe impassioned glory of the strife.

Oh, welcome death! But first, to knowThe trials and the agonies:Oh, perfect rest! But ere life go,To leave eternal memories.

Then down the lone moors let each windCry round the silent house of sleep:And there let breaths of heather findEntrance, and there the fresh rains weep.

Rest! rest! The storm hath surged away:The calm, the hush, the dews descend.Rest now, ah, rest thee! night and day:The circling moorlands guard their friend.

Thou too, before whose steadfast eyesThy conquering sister greatly died:By grace of art, that never dies.She lives: thou also dost abide.

For men and women, safe from death,Creatures of thine, our perfect friends:Filled with imperishable breath,Give thee back life, that never ends.

Oh! hearts may break, and hearts forget,Life grow a gloomy tale to tell:Still through the streets of bright Villette,Still flashes Paul Emanuel!

Still, when your Shirley laughs and sings,Suns break the clouds to welcome her:Still winds, with music on their wings,Drive the wild soul of Rochester.

Children of fire! The Muses filledHellas, with shrines of gleaming stone:Your wasted hands had strength to buildGray sanctuaries, hard-hewn, wind-blown.

Over their heights, all blaunched in storm,What purple fields of tempest hang!In splendour stands their mountain form,That from the sombre quarry sprang.

Now the high gates lift up their head:Now stormier music, than the blast,Swells over the immortal dead:Silent and sleeping, free at last.

But from the tempest, and the gloom,The stars, the fires of God, steal forth:Dews fall upon your heather bloom,O royal sisters of the North!

Words in this poem

moorland n.
Land consisting of a moor or moors. [AS. morland.]
becomingly adv.
In a becoming manner.
lust v. i.
To list; to like. [AS. lystan. See Lust, n., and cf. List to choose.]
impassioned p. p.
Actuated or characterized by passion or zeal; showing warmth of feeling; ardent; animated; excited; as, an impassioned orator or discourse.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Brontë is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #66520; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Lionel Johnson, Brontë, in Poems (1895), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #66520, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/johnson-lionel-poems/bront.html, id L12529.

Form and metre

Brontë is 64 lines in 16 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 14 of its 16 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB forthA · heartB · northA · artB
  2. 2 ABAB nameA · greeceB · flameA · peaceB
  3. 3 ABAB thouA · nightsB · browA · heightsB
  4. 4 ABAB theeA · painB · seeA · gainB
  5. 5 ABAB apartA · lifeB · heartA · strifeB
  6. 6 A-A- knowA · agonies · goA · memories
  7. 7 ABAB windA · sleepB · findA · weepB
  8. 8 ABAB awayA · descendB · dayA · friendB
  9. 9 ABAB eyesA · diedB · diesA · abideB
  10. 10 ABAB deathA · friendsB · breathA · endsB
  11. 11 ABAB forgetA · tellB · villetteA · emanuelB
  12. 12 A-A- singsA · her · wingsA · rochester
  13. 13 ABAB filledA · stoneB · buildA · blownB
  14. 14 ABAB stormA · hangB · formA · sprangB
  15. 15 ABAB headA · blastB · deadA · lastB
  16. 16 ABAB gloomA · forthB · bloomA · northB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Upon the moorland winds blown forth,8···/····
Your mighty music storms our heart:8·/˘/˘·/·
Immortal sisters of the North!8˘/˘/˘···
Daughters of nature: Queens of art.8/˘·/˘···
Becomingly you bore that name,8˘/˘˘····
Your Celtic name, that sounds of Greece:8·/˘·····
Children of thunder and of flame;8/˘·/˘···
Passion, that clears the air for peace.8/˘······
Stoic, thy chosen title: thou,8/˘·/˘/˘·
Whose soul conversed with vehement nights,8··˘/·/˘·
Till love, with lightnings on his brow,8···/˘···
Met anguish, upon Wuthering Heights.8·/˘··/˘·
Thou, Stoic! Though the heart in thee8·/˘·····
Never knew fear, yet always pain:8/˘···/··
Not Stoic, thou! whose eyes could see8·/˘·····
Passion's immeasurable gain:8/˘˘/˘·˘·
Not standing from the war apart,8·/˘···˘/
Not cancelling the lust of life;8·/˘˘····
But loving with triumphant heart8·/˘·˘/˘·
The impassioned glory of the strife.9·˘/˘/˘···
Oh, welcome death! But first, to know8·/˘·····
The trials and the agonies:8·/˘··/˘˘
Oh, perfect rest! But ere life go,8·˘/·····
To leave eternal memories.8··˘/˘/˘˘
Then down the lone moors let each wind8········
Cry round the silent house of sleep:8···/˘···
And there let breaths of heather find8·····/˘·
Entrance, and there the fresh rains weep.8/˘······
Rest! rest! The storm hath surged away:8······˘/
The calm, the hush, the dews descend.8······˘/
Rest now, ah, rest thee! night and day:8········
The circling moorlands guard their friend.8·/˘/····
Thou too, before whose steadfast eyes8·····/··
Thy conquering sister greatly died:8·/˘/˘/˘·
By grace of art, that never dies.8·····/˘·
She lives: thou also dost abide.8···/˘·˘/
For men and women, safe from death,8···/˘···
Creatures of thine, our perfect friends:8/˘··/˘/·
Filled with imperishable breath,8··˘/˘˘˘·
Give thee back life, that never ends.8·····/˘·
Oh! hearts may break, and hearts forget,8······˘/
Life grow a gloomy tale to tell:8···/˘···
Still through the streets of bright Villette,8······˘/
Still flashes Paul Emanuel!8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Still, when your Shirley laughs and sings,8···/˘···
Suns break the clouds to welcome her:8·····/˘·
Still winds, with music on their wings,8···/˘···
Drive the wild soul of Rochester.8·····/·˘
Children of fire! The Muses filled8/˘·/·/˘·
Hellas, with shrines of gleaming stone:8·····/˘·
Your wasted hands had strength to build8·/˘·····
Gray sanctuaries, hard-hewn, wind-blown.9·/˘·˘····
Over their heights, all blaunched in storm,8········
What purple fields of tempest hang!8·/˘··/˘·
In splendour stands their mountain form,8·/˘··/˘·
That from the sombre quarry sprang.8···/˘/˘·
Now the high gates lift up their head:8········
Now stormier music, than the blast,8···/˘···
Swells over the immortal dead:8····˘/˘·
Silent and sleeping, free at last.8/˘·/˘···
But from the tempest, and the gloom,8···/˘···
The stars, the fires of God, steal forth:8···/····
Dews fall upon your heather bloom,8·····/˘·
O royal sisters of the North!8·/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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