How the Soul by Holy Annihilation and Love Reaches a Condition That Is Unknown and Unspeakable

Jacopone da Todi (c. 1230–1306), translated by Mrs. Theodore Beck · 1919

iambic tetrameter · octosyllabic couplets · 484 lines · from The Lauds

INEFFABLE Love Divine!Sweetness unformed, yet bright,Measureless, endless Light,Flame in this heart of mine!

Well did I know Thee, meseemed,Through intellect and through awe;Thy visible semblance saw,Tasted Thy savour sweet:And perfectly, so I deemed,I held Thee without a flaw,Close to Thy Heart could I draw,—Love, timeless, measureless, great!—Yet now, all seemeth a cheat:I hold Thee less and less;I grasped, yet not possessThee, Uttermost Verity.

O Inconceivable Light!Who can Thy secrets tell ?Thou Who wast fain to dwellIn darkness deep and obscure!No more is Thy lantern brightTo guide the soul who would spell,Measure, and mark Thee well,And seize on Thine Essence pure.Virtue nor strength is sure ;The night is turned to the day,No words, no language have theyThy splendour and light that see.

For Virtue's strength is weak,When once it hath reached the goal.The paths are quicksand and shoal,That seemed so firm and so fair.A new abyss and a bleak,Quenches the light of the soul ;A change comes over the whole,Unsought for, yet it is there.The soul is stript and bareOf all that it once possessed,And all that it loved the least,It yearns for ardently.

When the mind's very being is gone,Sunk in a conscious sleep,In a rapture divine and deep,Itself in the Godhead lost:—It is conquered, ravished and won!Set in Eternity's sweep,Gazing back on the steep,Knowing not how it was crossed—To a new world now is it tossed,Drawn from its former state,To another, measureless, great—Where Love is drowned in the Sea.

In the midst of this Ocean's tideWhelmed for evermoreIt cannot find a shore,Gone is the solid ground:Thought it hath laid aside,Transformed to its inmost coreIt knows not its own heart's lore ;New-clad the soul is found:Its feeling is sunk and enwoundIn the Good that is ultimate,The Beauty to contemplateThat is colourless, formless, free.

It welcometh any fate:Transformed so wondrouslyBy union profound and free,It whispereth " All is mine!"Wide open standeth the gate—The soul is joined to Thee,Endlessly, utterly,Possessing all that is Thine.It feels what it cannot divine,Sees what it may not discern,Grasps more than Faith can learn,Tastes God unknowingly..

It hath found the measureless wayItself to lose and to spend,And so it can comprehendThe Immeasurable Height:And purifying its clayFrom all alloy or blend,It drinks without pause or endIneffable Delight.Loosing, yet holding tight,No longer the soul doth seckPower to tell and to speak,Transformed so utterly.

To lose, and yet to keep,To love, and in joy to wait,Io gaze and to contemplate,This is the True and the Real.To possess in certainty deep ;To float in that blessed state,Anchored, yet early and late,Nearer, nearer to steal ;—Deeper than woe or wealIs the Act of Heavenly Love,And the Light of Truth from above,Strong, eternal and free.

None other Act can be there,Naught other can ever draw nigh,And all that is past must die,In the mind that restlessly sought.The loves that scorch and flare,And the sorrows, must all pass by;That Light in the flooded sky,Is other than once we thought:And the things for which we fought,We must leave them all behind,New, wonderful things to find,Other than eye can see.

The light that was once so clearNow seems as dark as night:All that we thought was right,Imperfect and poor we find:Nor can we see and hearIn figures, as once we might,When we could speak and write,With the searching, curious mind.The perfect Good to bind,The symbols we fancied true,Are useless, through and through;So prisoned she cannot be.

Before the goal is attained,The light that is clear as day,Seems darkness upon the way ;The sun seems gloomy as night.Before the Ocean is gained,Where Self is noughted for aye,'Tis but Falsehood's glimmering ray,We take for Truth's own light.Not yet unstained and bright,Is Charity in thy soul,If thou yield not up the whole,If victor thou still wouldst be.

If thou in images fair,In types and figures, wouldst see,And the Unconditioned, the Free,Wouldst measure and mark and taste:If thou thinkest, by searching and care,To encompass Infinity,To enclose and clasp It to thee,—Vain are thy hopes and thy haste!Thy thoughts are error and waste!Thy faith, so strong and certain,Is but a dissolving curtain,Hiding the Perfect from thee.

When the Unknown takes thy hand,Let Him lead thee where He will ;Perchance He may guide thee stillTo the vision of His Truth.Stript of thy self must thou stand,Vain are thy searchings untilVanity's cup thou spill ;It never can quench thy drouth.Love Calm, that is tranquil and smooth,Beyond all feeling and deed ;It will satisfy thy need,Sink thyself in that Sea!

Be happy in any placeWhere He pleaseth to set thy feet;'Tis in vain the bars to beat,Effort and struggle are vain.If He ofter thee His embrace,Run His caress to meet!—If not, His withholding is sweet,—Reck not of loss nor of gain.If thy love be pure from stain,Thou wilt be ever content,Thy longings only bentTo shine more fearlessly.

What thou art willing to give,That only is thine indeed:If thou canst not rule thy need,Thou canst have no mastery.—Nothing can bloom and liveThat is clutched by force and greed:Fair Courtesy must thou heed,And guard her tenderly.Thy pathway is not in thee;Far away doth it bend,In the Lord, thy Way and thy End,Voyage and Harbour is He.

So if thou hast found thy Lord,Verily shalt thou knowThou canst not discover nor show,Any good of thine own.Twas Love, the Eternal Word,All good on thee did bestow,Ere Creation's primal flow,Ere the seeds of the world were sown.The Ineffable, the Unknown,Filleth thy cup to the brim ;Set all thy desires on Him,The Giver of all is He.

Ask nothing to be thine own,Save to be one with thy Lord,To lose thy note in His chord,To be transformed in Him:—Thy will, contented and prone,Accepting all His award,Robed all in His accord,Stript of thy self-hood dim.This state overfloweth the brimOf virtues and merits all;Nor will Christ let thee fallInto sin and misery.

When thou lov'st thyself no longer,But only that Good and Fair,Utterly strive and dareTherewith One Thing to be made.Thine answer must aye be strongerTo thy Lover's tender prayer,Drawn into His Essence there,Towards His Being swayed.This One-head can never fade ;Division must strive in vain,To make One Heart into twain,So deep is this Unity.

If thou hast served Him well,Given Him all that was thine,Loved only the Divine,He never will part from thee.Wholly in Him shalt thou dwell,Thy being with His combine:If sin should sully that shrine,Sharer in sin would He be!From Himself how can He flee?His light can never be quenched,So thou, in that glory drenched,Shalt be His to Eternity.

O loftiest Verity!All, all is under Thy sway ;Thou art the End and the Way,For all who can seek Thee and find.O gentle Tranquillity!Whose greatness endureth for aye,Who knowest not change nor decay,Whom naught can vary nor bind.Thy Light with Thy Strength is twined;Thy Infinite Essence and SoulCan pass through all that is foul,Nor sully Its purity.

White without spot or stain,Is the mind that possesseth Thee,From smutch of sin is it free,Sin cannot reach that height.High on its heavenly plane,It dwells in tranquillity;Evil and good can it see,Below it in circling flight.It recks not of Wrong nor Right;The virtues it soars above,Feels not its own fervent love,Distinctions vanish and flee.

The battle is over now,The travail that drains the blood,The spirit's struggle for good,—Peace hath ended the war.With his helmet on his brow,Behold the spirit renewed,With tempered armour endued,Wound cannot hurt him nor scar.He looks on the radiance afats.Asks not for symbol nor sign ;No tapers of sense may shine,On those heights of Eternity.

Far over the firmament,Where the stellar Heaven is bright,Adorned by virtues white,To the Third Heaven's ecstasy,The soul hath made its ascent!Beyond the Crystalline HeightTo the seraphs' Fire and Light;Far, far above purity!That light, divine and high,Can never be stained nor spoiled,Never by sin be soiled,No evil therein can be.

faith no longer is here,For faith is lost in sight ;Hope is changed to delight,Grasping what once it sought.Desire no more draws near,Nor force of will, nor affrightLest the Treasure should take to flight;The soul by Love is taught:All his beliefs and his thoughtWere foolish and poor and blind,Tumult and tempest and wind,Error and falsity.

High in that Empyrean,The soul finds treasure so great,No place it hath, and no date,Nothing for tongue to tell.And wonder groweth more keen,At the soul, thus re-create,In a new and stronger state,Where images cannot dwell,Where illusions melt and dispel;It cannot be lost in night,Darkness is turned to light,In a love so great and free.

As air becomes luminous,When filled with the light of day;—As wax dissolveth away,In the heat and glow of fire:So the soul grows glorious,Fused in that Heavenly Ray;No action can it essay,Gone are its Will and Desire.The Height that is ever higherAbsorbs its heart and its breath,It is living, yet lives in death,Is vanquished in victory.

For wine poured into the sea,A man may search in vain,There is left of it not a stain,In the ocean waves that roll.Itself no more can it be,Nor doth it ask to regainIts former essence again;It must give its being in toll.So Love hath drunk the Soul,And Truth hath changed it so,All that it was must go,It giveth its self in fee.

It yearns, yet desireth not,For its will is not its own :It longs for naught that is known,Except that Beauty so fair.Its longings are all forgot,It asks nor bread nor a stone ;Nothingness is its throne ;Sweet is its holding there.This state, so lofty and rare,On Nothingness is it built,In the Lord it is noughted and spilt,Formed and stablished to be.

O Noughting mysterious!So strong thou art and so great,Thou openest every gate,That leads to the Infinite.Thou art Very Truth for us,We fear not death nor fate,Thou guidest evil and hate,Thou makest the darkness bright.The heart of man thou canst plightSo close to the Heart Divine,There is left no dividing line,To trouble Love's ecstasy.

So subtle thy wisdom and deep,The world that passeth awayBelow thy sphere must stay,Imperfect, shadowy, vain.So light, so swift canst thou leapTo that unclouded day,Thou needst not stoop nor delay,To gaze upon guilt or stain.Forever that joyful strainRings in concord and peace;All pain and sorrow shall cease,Uplifted to Verity.

There pleasure and trouble are naught,far from thee they are flung ;Fast to God thou hast clung,Thy pleasure with His to entwine.Liking and loathing are broughtTo nothingness on thy tongue;No more dost thou crave or long,In the peace that forever is thine.This is that fire divineThat purges, but doth not burn;Where heat and cold unlearnTheir arrogant mastery.

Thou seekest not any reward,And yet reward thou dost find,—New gifts, new light for the mind,More than heart could demand.What thou tak'st, thou dost safely guard,And fast to thy being bind:Give all, for more is behind,Fresh joys for thine emptied hand.Thou dost run, though thou canst not stand;Dost mount, although thou descend;Hast more, the more thou dost spend,Possessing the Deity.

Possessed of Him, He is thine,In union so intimate,That nothing shall separate—Nothing draw thee away.Thou drink'st, and thou art the Wine;Transformed to that perfect state,So holy, so pure and great,Nothing can lead thee astray.Never His hand can delay,Never His gifts shall cease,Thou hast entered His central peaceBeloved and Lover to be.

Death thou hast left behind,The centre of life is here ;No wounding needst thou fearNothing can hurt thee more.Nothing can force thee nor bind,Thy Self is no longer near ;No hostile voice canst thou hear,Upon this infinite shore.God, Who taught thee to soar,He only can understandThee, the work of His hand ;Thy Maker and Lord is He.

Thou who wert once so low,Art now exalted so high,To God thou art ever nigh,Dost reign with Him in content.Thy baseness is noughted so,In the heights of His Majesty,It needs must vanish and die,Like mist, 'tis scattered and spent.This is that wondrous ascent,Whose depth is one with its height,They only can grasp it aright,Who dwell in its secrecy.

When all that was thine is lostThe riches thou countedst o'er——Never was known before .So great and rare an exchange!O Light that gives without costA Lack that shall be a store,A Want that is able to pourPower beyond action's range!O Covenant new and strange!Where life doth sicken and fade,Yet in sickness is stronger made,Mounts and falls like the sea!

So deep, so pure is thy light,It turns a fault to a gainAll that would hinder and pain,Lieth defeated and dead.Thy gifts are perfect and right,All others are useless and vain,The dead thou raisest again,Thesickto health thou hast led.Thou hast skill, the healing to shedIn the poison's venomous bite ;Splendour to hide in the night,And in ruin, constancy.

Thou art a garden in bloom,Adorned with many a flower ;And there, thro' sun and thro' shower,The Tree of Life shall be green.Purged of shadows and gloom,Thou art Light divine, and Power,Firmness and strength are thy dower,From maiming and taint made clean.And since to the truth unseenEternally thou art wed,Change cannot touch thee, nor dread,Nor any diversity.

Love cannot transform the soul,How strong so ever He be,Save hand in hand with thee,To make it perfect and fair.To gain that ultimate goal,Virtue and Intellect flee ;Love's face they never may see,Save with thy shelter and care.No gates shall be bolted there,Against the touch of thy hand;Thou art the lord of that land,Reigning in majesty.

Sweetheart of Christ wast thou,To every saint thou wast dear;Pure is thy Light and clear,Great the gifts of thy reign.We plead with Our Lady now,—Who dwelt in thy holy sphere,—Our singing and prayers to hear,To grant us Love without stain,Vision unveiled and plainOf Truth, supreme and apart;And the Noughting of our own heart,In uttermost Poverty.

Words in this poem 61
measureless a.
Without measure; unlimited; immeasurable.
savour v. t.
To perceive by the smell or the taste; hence, to perceive; to note. B. Jonson.
timeless a.
Done at an improper time; unseasonable; untimely.
uttermost a.
Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
verity n.
The quality or state of being true, or real; consonance of a statement, proposition, or other thing, with fact; truth; reality. [F. vérité, L. veritas, fr. verus true. See Very.]
wast
The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical style.
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
contemplate v. t.
To look at on all sides or in all its bearings; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study. [L. contemplatus, p.p. of contemplari to contemplate; con- + templum a space for observation marked out by the augur. See Temple.]
formless a.
Shapeless; without a determinate form; wanting regularity of shape.
endlessly adv.
In an endless manner.
seck a.
Barren; unprofitable. See Rent seck, under Rent. [F. sec, properly, dry, L. siccua.]
anchored a.
Held by an anchor; at anchor; held safely; as, an anchored bark; also, shaped like an anchor; forked; as, an anchored tongue.
scorch v. t.
To burn superficially; to parch, or shrivel, the surface of, by heat; to subject to so much heat as changes color and texture without consuming; as, to scorch linen. [OE. scorchen, probably akin to scorcnen; cf. Norw. skrokken shrunk up, skrekka, skrökka, to shrink, to become wrinkled up, dial. Sw. skråkkla to wrinkle (see Sh]
flare v. i.
To burn with an unsteady or waving flame; as, the candle flares. [Cf. Norw. flara to blaze, flame, adorn with tinsel, dial. Sw. flasa upp, and E. flash, or flacker.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
unconditioned a.
Not conditioned or subject to conditions; unconditional.
enclose v. t.
To inclose. See Inclose. [F. enclos, p. p. of enclore to enclose; pref. en- (L. in) + clore to close. See Close, and cf. Inclose, Include.]
spill n.
A bit of wood split off; a splinter. [sq. root170. Cf. Spell a splinter.]
ofter adv.
Compar. of Oft.
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
reck v. t.
To make account of; to care for; to heed; to regard. [AS. reccan, remccan, to care for; akin to OS. rokian, OHG. ruochan, G. geruhen, Icel. rækja, also to E. reckon, rake an implement. See Rake, and cf. Reckon.]
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
pathway n.
A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
harbour n.
A station for rest and entertainment; a place of security and comfort; a refuge; a shelter. [OE herbor, herberwe, herberge, Icel. herbergi (cf. OHG. heriberga), orig., a shelter for soldiers; herr army + bjarga to save, help, defend; akin to AS. here ar]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shalt
2d per. sing. of Shall.
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
primal a.
First; primary; original; chief. [LL. primalis, fr. L. primus the first. See Prime, a.]
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
award v. t.
To give by sentence or judicial determination; to assign or apportion, after careful regard to the nature of the case; to adjudge; as, the arbitrators awarded damages to the complainant. [OF. eswarder to look at, consider, decide, judge; es (L. ex) + warder, garder, to observe, take heed, keep, fr. OHG. wart to watch, guard. See Ward.]
therewith adv.
With that or this.
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
sharer n.
One who shares; a participator; a partaker; also, a divider; a distributer.
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
armour n.
Defensive arms for the body; any clothing or covering worn to protect one's person in battle. [OE. armure, fr. F. armure, OF. armeure, fr. L. armatura. See Armature.]
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
stellar a.
Of or pertaining to stars; astral; as, a stellar figure; stellary orbs. [L. stellaris, fr. stella a star. See Star.]
falsity n.
The quality of being false; coutrariety or want of conformity to truth. [L. falsitas: cf. F. fausseté, OF. also, falsité. See False, a.]
empyrean n.
The highest heaven, where the pure element of fire was supposed by the ancients to subsist. [See Empyreal.]
dispel v. t.
To drive away by scattering, or so to cause to vanish; to clear away; to banish; to dissipate; as, to dispel a cloud, vapors, cares, doubts, illusions. [L. dispellere; dis- + pellere to push, drive. See Pulse a beating.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
entwine v. t.
To twine, twist, or wreathe together or round. [Pref. en- + twine. Cf. Intwine.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
unlearn v. t.
To forget, as what has been learned; to lose from memory; also, to learn the contrary of. [1st pref. un- + learn.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
aright adv.
Rightly; correctly; in a right way or form; without mistake or crime; as, to worship God aright. [Pref. a- + right.]
sicken v. t.
To make sick; to disease.
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
eternally adv.
In an eternal manner.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

How the Soul by Holy Annihilation and Love Reaches a Condition That Is Unknown and Unspeakable is in the public domain. This text is taken from Jacopone da Todi, Poet and Mystic, 1228-1306: A Spiritual Biography, with a Selection from the Spiritual Songs, Internet Archive, the Mrs. Theodore Beck translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jacopone da Todi, How the Soul by Holy Annihilation and Love Reaches a Condition That Is Unknown and Unspeakable, in The Lauds (1919), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/jacopone-lauds/how-the-soul-by-holy-annihilation-and-love-reaches-a-conditi.html, id L27116.

Form and metre

How the Soul by Holy Annihilation and Love Reaches a Condition That Is Unknown and Unspeakable is 484 lines in 41 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 58% of the lines: octosyllabic couplets. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%).

See other poems in octosyllabic couplets, other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBA divineA · brightB · lightB · mineA
  2. 2 ABBCABB-CDD- meseemedA · aweB · sawB · sweetC · deemedA · flawB · drawB · great · cheatC · lessD · possessD · verity
  3. 3 ABBCABBCCDD- lightA · tellB · dwellB · obscureC · brightA · spellB · wellB · pureC · sureC · dayD · theyD · see
  4. 4 ABBCABBCC--- weakA · goalB · shoalB · fairC · bleakA · soulB · wholeB · thereC · bareC · possessed · least · ardently
  5. 5 -AAB-AABBCC- gone · sleepA · deepA · lostB · won · sweepA · steepA · crossedB · tossedB · stateC · greatC · sea
  6. 6 ABBCABBCCDD- tideA · evermoreB · shoreB · groundC · asideA · coreB · loreB · foundC · enwoundC · ultimateD · contemplateD · free
  7. 7 A-BCAB-CCDD- fateA · wondrously · freeB · mineC · gateA · theeB · utterly · thineC · divineC · discernD · learnD · unknowingly
  8. 8 ABBCABBCC--- wayA · spendB · comprehendB · heightC · clayA · blendB · endB · delightC · tightC · seck · speak · utterly
  9. 9 ABBCABBCCDD- keepA · waitB · contemplateB · realC · deepA · stateB · lateB · stealC · wealC · loveD · aboveD · free
  10. 10 ABBCABBCCDD- thereA · nighB · dieB · soughtC · flareA · byB · skyB · thoughtC · foughtC · behindD · findD · see
  11. 11 ABBCABBCCDD- clearA · nightB · rightB · findC · hearA · mightB · writeB · mindC · bindC · trueD · throughD · be
  12. 12 ABBCA-BCCDD- attainedA · dayB · wayB · nightC · gainedA · aye · rayB · lightC · brightC · soulD · wholeD · be
  13. 13 ABBCA-BCCDDB fairA · seeB · freeB · tasteC · careA · infinity · theeB · hasteC · wasteC · certainD · curtainD · theeB
  14. 14 ABBCABBCCDD- handA · willB · stillB · truthC · standA · untilB · spillB · drouthC · smoothC · deedD · needD · sea
  15. 15 ABBCABBCCDD- placeA · feetB · beatB · vainC · embraceA · meetB · sweetB · gainC · stainC · contentD · bentD · fearlessly
  16. 16 ABB-ABB-CDDC giveA · indeedB · needB · mastery · liveA · greedB · heedB · tenderly · theeC · bendD · endD · heC
  17. 17 -AAB-AABBCC- lord · knowA · showA · ownB · word · bestowA · flowA · sownB · unknownB · brimC · himC · he
  18. 18 ABBCABBCCDD- ownA · lordB · chordB · himC · proneA · awardB · accordB · dimC · brimC · allD · fallD · misery
  19. 19 ABBCABBCCDD- longerA · fairB · dareB · madeC · strongerA · prayerB · thereB · swayedC · fadeC · vainD · twainD · unity
  20. 20 ABBCABBCC--- wellA · thineB · divineB · theeC · dwellA · combineB · shrineB · beC · fleeC · quenched · drenched · eternity
  21. 21 -AAB--ABB--- verity · swayA · wayA · findB · tranquillity · aye · decayA · bindB · twinedB · soul · foul · purity
  22. 22 ABBCA-BCCDDB stainA · theeB · freeB · heightC · planeA · tranquillity · seeB · flightC · rightC · aboveD · loveD · fleeB
  23. 23 ABB-ACC--DD- nowA · bloodB · goodB · war · browA · renewedC · enduedC · scar · afats · signD · shineD · eternity
  24. 24 ABB-ABB-CDDC firmamentA · brightB · whiteB · ecstasy · ascentA · heightB · lightB · purity · highC · spoiledD · soiledD · beC
  25. 25 ABBCABBCCDD- hereA · sightB · delightB · soughtC · nearA · affrightB · flightB · taughtC · thoughtC · blindD · windD · falsity
  26. 26 ABBCABBCCDD- empyreanA · greatB · dateB · tellC · keenA · createB · stateB · dwellC · dispelC · nightD · lightD · free
  27. 27 -AAB-AABBCC- luminous · dayA · awayA · fireB · glorious · rayA · essayA · desireB · higherB · breathC · deathC · victory
  28. 28 ABBCABBCCDDA seaA · vainB · stainB · rollC · beA · regainB · againB · tollC · soulC · soD · goD · feeA
  29. 29 ABBCABBCCDD- notA · ownB · knownB · fairC · forgotA · stoneB · throneB · thereC · rareC · builtD · spiltD · be
  30. 30 ABBBABBCCDD- mysteriousA · greatB · gateB · infiniteB · usA · fateB · hateB · brightC · plightC · divineD · lineD · ecstasy
  31. 31 ABBCABBCCDD- deepA · awayB · stayB · vainC · leapA · dayB · delayB · stainC · strainC · peaceD · ceaseD · verity
  32. 32 ABBCAB-CC--- naughtA · flungB · clungB · entwineC · broughtA · tongueB · long · thineC · divineC · burn · unlearn · mastery
  33. 33 -AAB-AABBCC- reward · findA · mindA · demandB · guard · bindA · behindA · handB · standB · descendC · spendC · deity
  34. 34 ABBCABBCCDD- thineA · intimateB · separateB · awayC · wineA · stateB · greatB · astrayC · delayC · ceaseD · peaceD · be
  35. 35 ABBCABBCCDD- behindA · hereB · fearB · moreC · bindA · nearB · hearB · shoreC · soarC · understandD · handD · he
  36. 36 ABBCA-BCC--- lowA · highB · nighB · contentC · soA · majesty · dieB · spentC · ascentC · height · aright · secrecy
  37. 37 A-BCABBCCDD- lostA · o'er · beforeB · exchangeC · costA · storeB · pourB · rangeC · strangeC · fadeD · madeD · sea
  38. 38 ABBCABBCCAA- lightA · gainB · painB · deadC · rightA · vainB · againB · ledC · shedC · biteA · nightA · constancy
  39. 39 ABBCAB-CCDD- bloomA · flowerB · showerB · greenC · gloomA · powerB · dower · cleanC · unseenC · wedD · dreadD · diversity
  40. 40 ABBCABBCCDD- soulA · beB · theeB · fairC · goalA · fleeB · seeB · careC · thereC · handD · landD · majesty
  41. 41 ABBCABBCCDD- thouA · dearB · clearB · reignC · nowA · sphereB · hearB · stainC · plainC · apartD · heartD · poverty
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
INEFFABLE Love Divine!7˘/˘˘·˘/
Sweetness unformed, yet bright,7/˘˘/˘··
Measureless, endless Light,6/˘˘/˘·
Flame in this heart of mine!6······
Well did I know Thee, meseemed,7·······
Through intellect and through awe;7·/˘····
Thy visible semblance saw,7·/˘˘/˘·
Tasted Thy savour sweet:6/˘·/˘·
And perfectly, so I deemed,7·/˘˘···
I held Thee without a flaw,7·······
Close to Thy Heart could I draw,7·······
—Love, timeless, measureless, great!—7·/˘/˘˘·
Yet now, all seemeth a cheat:7···/˘··
I hold Thee less and less;6······
I grasped, yet not possess7··˘··˘/
Thee, Uttermost Verity.7·/˘˘/˘˘
O Inconceivable Light!7··˘/˘˘·
Who can Thy secrets tell ?6···/˘·
Thou Who wast fain to dwell6······
In darkness deep and obscure!7·/˘··˘/
No more is Thy lantern bright7····/˘·
To guide the soul who would spell,7·······
Measure, and mark Thee well,6/˘····
And seize on Thine Essence pure.7····/˘·
Virtue nor strength is sure ;6/˘····
The night is turned to the day,7·······
No words, no language have they7···/˘··
Thy splendour and light that see.7·/˘····
For Virtue's strength is weak,6·/˘···
When once it hath reached the goal.7·······
The paths are quicksand and shoal,7···/···
That seemed so firm and so fair.7·······
A new abyss and a bleak,7··˘/···
Quenches the light of the soul ;7/˘·····
A change comes over the whole,7·······
Unsought for, yet it is there.7·······
The soul is stript and bare6······
Of all that it once possessed,7·····˘/
And all that it loved the least,7·······
It yearns for ardently.6···/˘˘
When the mind's very being is gone,8···/˘/··
Sunk in a conscious sleep,6···/˘·
In a rapture divine and deep,8··/˘˘/··
Itself in the Godhead lost:—7˘/··/··
It is conquered, ravished and won!8··/˘····
Set in Eternity's sweep,7··˘/˘˘·
Gazing back on the steep,6/˘····
Knowing not how it was crossed—7/˘·····
To a new world now is it tossed,8········
Drawn from its former state,6···/˘·
To another, measureless, great—8·˘/˘/˘˘·
Where Love is drowned in the Sea.7·······
In the midst of this Ocean's tide8·····/˘·
Whelmed for evermore6·˘·/˘·
It cannot find a shore,6·/˘···
Gone is the solid ground:6···/˘·
Thought it hath laid aside,6····˘/
Transformed to its inmost core7˘/··/˘·
It knows not its own heart's lore ;7·······
New-clad the soul is found:6······
Its feeling is sunk and enwound8·/˘·····
In the Good that is ultimate,8·····/˘˘
The Beauty to contemplate7·/˘·/˘·
That is colourless, formless, free.8·····/˘·
It welcometh any fate:7·/˘˘/˘·
Transformed so wondrously7˘/˘····
By union profound and free,7·/˘˘/··
It whispereth " All is mine!"7·/˘˘···
Wide open standeth the gate—7·/˘/˘··
The soul is joined to Thee,7····˘··
Endlessly, utterly,6/˘˘/˘˘
Possessing all that is Thine.7˘/˘····
It feels what it cannot divine,8····˘/˘/
Sees what it may not discern,7·····˘/
Grasps more than Faith can learn,6······
Tastes God unknowingly..6··˘/˘˘
It hath found the measureless way8····/˘˘·
Itself to lose and to spend,7˘/·····
And so it can comprehend7·····˘/
The Immeasurable Height:7·˘/˘·˘·
And purifying its clay7·/˘·˘··
From all alloy or blend,6··/···
It drinks without pause or end7·······
Ineffable Delight.6˘/˘˘˘/
Loosing, yet holding tight,6/˘·/˘·
No longer the soul doth seck7·/˘····
Power to tell and to speak,7/˘·····
Transformed so utterly.7˘/˘·/˘˘
To lose, and yet to keep,6······
To love, and in joy to wait,7·······
Io gaze and to contemplate,8/˘···/˘·
This is the True and the Real.7·······
To possess in certainty deep ;7·˘/·/˘·
To float in that blessed state,7·····˘·
Anchored, yet early and late,7/˘·/˘··
Nearer, nearer to steal ;6/˘/˘··
—Deeper than woe or weal6/˘····
Is the Act of Heavenly Love,7····/˘·
And the Light of Truth from above,8········
Strong, eternal and free.6·˘/˘··
None other Act can be there,7·/˘····
Naught other can ever draw nigh,7·/˘·/··
And all that is past must die,7·······
In the mind that restlessly sought.7····/˘·
The loves that scorch and flare,6······
And the sorrows, must all pass by;8··/˘····
That Light in the flooded sky,7····/˘·
Is other than once we thought:7·/˘····
And the things for which we fought,7·······
We must leave them all behind,7·······
New, wonderful things to find,7·/˘˘···
Other than eye can see.6/˘····
The light that was once so clear7·······
Now seems as dark as night:6······
All that we thought was right,6······
Imperfect and poor we find:7˘/˘····
Nor can we see and hear6······
In figures, as once we might,7·/˘····
When we could speak and write,6······
With the searching, curious mind.7··/˘/˘·
The perfect Good to bind,6·˘/···
The symbols we fancied true,7·/˘·/˘·
Are useless, through and through;6·/˘···
So prisoned she cannot be.7·/˘·˘/·
Before the goal is attained,7·····˘/
The light that is clear as day,7·······
Seems darkness upon the way ;7·/˘····
The sun seems gloomy as night.7···/˘··
Before the Ocean is gained,7···/˘··
Where Self is noughted for aye,7·······
'Tis but Falsehood's glimmering ray,7··/·/˘·
We take for Truth's own light.6······
Not yet unstained and bright,7··˘/˘··
Is Charity in thy soul,7·/˘˘···
If thou yield not up the whole,7·······
If victor thou still wouldst be.7·/˘····
If thou in images fair,7···/˘˘·
In types and figures, wouldst see,7···/˘··
And the Unconditioned, the Free,8········
Wouldst measure and mark and taste:7·/˘····
If thou thinkest, by searching and care,9··/˘·/˘··
To encompass Infinity,8·˘/˘˘/˘˘
To enclose and clasp It to thee,8·˘/·····
—Vain are thy hopes and thy haste!7·······
Thy thoughts are error and waste!7···/˘··
Thy faith, so strong and certain,7·····/˘
Is but a dissolving curtain,8···˘/˘/˘
Hiding the Perfect from thee.7/˘·˘/··
When the Unknown takes thy hand,7··˘/···
Let Him lead thee where He will ;7·······
Perchance He may guide thee still7˘/·····
To the vision of His Truth.7··/˘···
Stript of thy self must thou stand,7·······
Vain are thy searchings until7···/˘··
Vanity's cup thou spill ;6/˘˘···
It never can quench thy drouth.7·/˘····
Love Calm, that is tranquil and smooth,8····/˘··
Beyond all feeling and deed ;7···/˘··
It will satisfy thy need,7··/˘···
Sink thyself in that Sea!6·˘/···
Be happy in any place7·/˘·/˘·
Where He pleaseth to set thy feet;8··/˘····
'Tis in vain the bars to beat,7·······
Effort and struggle are vain.7/˘·/˘··
If He ofter thee His embrace,8··/˘··˘/
Run His caress to meet!6··˘/··
—If not, His withholding is sweet,—8···˘/˘··
Reck not of loss nor of gain.7·······
If thy love be pure from stain,7·······
Thou wilt be ever content,7···/˘/˘
Thy longings only bent6·/˘/˘·
To shine more fearlessly.6······
What thou art willing to give,7···/˘··
That only is thine indeed:7·/˘··˘/
If thou canst not rule thy need,7·······
Thou canst have no mastery.—7····/˘˘
Nothing can bloom and live6/˘····
That is clutched by force and greed:7·······
Fair Courtesy must thou heed,7·/˘˘···
And guard her tenderly.6···/˘˘
Thy pathway is not in thee;7·/·····
Far away doth it bend,6·˘/···
In the Lord, thy Way and thy End,8········
Voyage and Harbour is He.7/˘·/˘··
So if thou hast found thy Lord,7·······
Verily shalt thou know6/˘˘···
Thou canst not discover nor show,8···˘/˘··
Any good of thine own.6/˘····
Twas Love, the Eternal Word,7···˘/˘·
All good on thee did bestow,7·····˘/
Ere Creation's primal flow,7·˘/˘/˘·
Ere the seeds of the world were sown.8········
The Ineffable, the Unknown,7·˘/˘·˘/
Filleth thy cup to the brim ;7/˘·····
Set all thy desires on Him,7···˘/··
The Giver of all is He.7·/˘····
Ask nothing to be thine own,7·/˘····
Save to be one with thy Lord,7·······
To lose thy note in His chord,7·······
To be transformed in Him:7··˘/˘··
—Thy will, contented and prone,7··˘/˘··
Accepting all His award,7˘/˘··˘/
Robed all in His accord,7·˘···˘/
Stript of thy self-hood dim.6······
This state overfloweth the brim8··/˘·˘··
Of virtues and merits all;7·/˘·/˘·
Nor will Christ let thee fall6······
Into sin and misery.7····/˘˘
When thou lov'st thyself no longer,8···˘/·/˘
But only that Good and Fair,7·/˘····
Utterly strive and dare6/˘˘···
Therewith One Thing to be made.7˘/·····
Thine answer must aye be stronger8·/˘···/˘
To thy Lover's tender prayer,7··/˘/˘·
Drawn into His Essence there,7····/˘·
Towards His Being swayed.7···/˘·˘
This One-head can never fade ;7····/˘·
Division must strive in vain,7˘/˘····
To make One Heart into twain,7·······
So deep is this Unity.7····/˘˘
If thou hast served Him well,7····˘··
Given Him all that was thine,7/˘·····
Loved only the Divine,7·˘/˘·˘/
He never will part from thee.7·/˘····
Wholly in Him shalt thou dwell,7/˘·····
Thy being with His combine:7·/˘··/˘
If sin should sully that shrine,7···/˘··
Sharer in sin would He be!7/˘·····
From Himself how can He flee?7·˘/····
His light can never be quenched,7···/˘··
So thou, in that glory drenched,7····/˘·
Shalt be His to Eternity.8····˘/˘˘
O loftiest Verity!6···/˘˘
All, all is under Thy sway ;7·······
Thou art the End and the Way,7·······
For all who can seek Thee and find.8········
O gentle Tranquillity!7·/˘˘/˘˘
Whose greatness endureth for aye,8·/˘˘/˘··
Who knowest not change nor decay,8·/˘···˘/
Whom naught can vary nor bind.7···/˘··
Thy Light with Thy Strength is twined;7·······
Thy Infinite Essence and Soul7·/˘/˘··
Can pass through all that is foul,7·······
Nor sully Its purity.7·/˘·/˘˘
White without spot or stain,6······
Is the mind that possesseth Thee,8····˘/˘·
From smutch of sin is it free,7·······
Sin cannot reach that height.6·/˘···
High on its heavenly plane,7···/˘˘·
It dwells in tranquillity;7···˘/˘˘
Evil and good can it see,7/˘·····
Below it in circling flight.7····/˘·
It recks not of Wrong nor Right;7·······
The virtues it soars above,7·/˘····
Feels not its own fervent love,7····/˘·
Distinctions vanish and flee.7˘/˘/˘··
The battle is over now,7·/˘····
The travail that drains the blood,7·˘/····
The spirit's struggle for good,—7·/˘/˘··
Peace hath ended the war.6··/˘··
With his helmet on his brow,7··/˘···
Behold the spirit renewed,7˘/·/˘˘/
With tempered armour endued,7·/˘/˘˘/
Wound cannot hurt him nor scar.7·/˘····
He looks on the radiance afats.8····/˘··
Asks not for symbol nor sign ;7···/˘··
No tapers of sense may shine,7·/˘····
On those heights of Eternity.8····˘/˘˘
Far over the firmament,7····/˘˘
Where the stellar Heaven is bright,7··/˘/··
Adorned by virtues white,7˘/˘·/˘·
To the Third Heaven's ecstasy,8···/˘/˘˘
The soul hath made its ascent!7·····˘/
Beyond the Crystalline Height7···/˘··
To the seraphs' Fire and Light;7····/··
Far, far above purity!7····/˘˘
That light, divine and high,6··˘/··
Can never be stained nor spoiled,7·/˘····
Never by sin be soiled,7/˘····˘
No evil therein can be.7·/˘····
faith no longer is here,6··/˘··
For faith is lost in sight ;6······
Hope is changed to delight,7···˘·˘/
Grasping what once it sought.6/˘····
Desire no more draws near,7˘/˘····
Nor force of will, nor affright7·····˘/
Lest the Treasure should take to flight;8··/˘····
The soul by Love is taught:6······
All his beliefs and his thought7··˘/···
Were foolish and poor and blind,7·/˘····
Tumult and tempest and wind,7/˘·/˘··
Error and falsity.6/˘·/˘˘
High in that Empyrean,6······
The soul finds treasure so great,7···/˘··
No place it hath, and no date,7·······
Nothing for tongue to tell.6/˘····
And wonder groweth more keen,7·/˘/˘··
At the soul, thus re-create,7·····˘/
In a new and stronger state,7····/˘·
Where images cannot dwell,7·/˘˘˘/·
Where illusions melt and dispel;8·˘/˘··˘/
It cannot be lost in night,7·/˘····
Darkness is turned to light,7/˘··˘··
In a love so great and free.7·······
As air becomes luminous,7··˘//˘˘
When filled with the light of day;7·······
—As wax dissolveth away,7··˘/˘˘/
In the heat and glow of fire:8······/˘
So the soul grows glorious,7····/˘˘
Fused in that Heavenly Ray;7···/˘˘·
No action can it essay,7·/˘··/·
Gone are its Will and Desire.8·····˘/˘
The Height that is ever higher8····/˘/˘
Absorbs its heart and its breath,7˘/·····
It is living, yet lives in death,8··/˘····
Is vanquished in victory.7·/˘·/˘˘
For wine poured into the sea,7·······
A man may search in vain,6······
There is left of it not a stain,8········
In the ocean waves that roll.7··/˘···
Itself no more can it be,7˘/·····
Nor doth it ask to regain7·····˘/
Its former essence again;7·/˘/˘˘/
It must give its being in toll.7····/··
So Love hath drunk the Soul,6······
And Truth hath changed it so,7····˘··
All that it was must go,6······
It giveth its self in fee.7·/˘····
It yearns, yet desireth not,7···˘/˘·
For its will is not its own :7·······
It longs for naught that is known,7·······
Except that Beauty so fair.7···/˘··
Its longings are all forgot,7·/˘··˘/
It asks nor bread nor a stone ;7·······
Nothingness is its throne ;6/˘˘···
Sweet is its holding there.6···/˘·
This state, so lofty and rare,7···/˘··
On Nothingness is it built,7·/˘˘···
In the Lord it is noughted and spilt,9·········
Formed and stablished to be.7·˘·····
O Noughting mysterious!7···˘/˘˘
So strong thou art and so great,7·······
Thou openest every gate,7·/˘˘/˘·
That leads to the Infinite.7····/˘˘
Thou art Very Truth for us,7··/˘···
We fear not death nor fate,6······
Thou guidest evil and hate,7·/˘/˘··
Thou makest the darkness bright.7····/˘·
The heart of man thou canst plight7·······
So close to the Heart Divine,7·····˘/
There is left no dividing line,8····˘/˘·
To trouble Love's ecstasy.7·/˘·/˘˘
So subtle thy wisdom and deep,8·/˘·/˘··
The world that passeth away7···/˘˘/
Below thy sphere must stay,6······
Imperfect, shadowy, vain.7˘/˘/˘˘·
So light, so swift canst thou leap7·······
To that unclouded day,6······
Thou needst not stoop nor delay,7·····˘/
To gaze upon guilt or stain.7·······
Forever that joyful strain7˘/˘·/˘·
Rings in concord and peace;6··/···
All pain and sorrow shall cease,7···/˘··
Uplifted to Verity.7/˘˘·/˘˘
There pleasure and trouble are naught,8·/˘·/˘··
far from thee they are flung ;6······
Fast to God thou hast clung,6······
Thy pleasure with His to entwine.8·/˘···˘/
Liking and loathing are brought7/˘·/˘··
To nothingness on thy tongue;7·/˘˘···
No more dost thou crave or long,7·······
In the peace that forever is thine.9····˘/˘··
This is that fire divine7···/˘˘/
That purges, but doth not burn;7·/˘····
Where heat and cold unlearn6····˘/
Their arrogant mastery.7·/˘˘/˘˘
Thou seekest not any reward,8·/˘·/˘˘/
And yet reward thou dost find,—7··˘/···
New gifts, new light for the mind,7·······
More than heart could demand.6····˘/
What thou tak'st, thou dost safely guard,8·····/˘·
And fast to thy being bind:7····/˘·
Give all, for more is behind,7·······
Fresh joys for thine emptied hand.7····/˘·
Thou dost run, though thou canst not stand;8········
Dost mount, although thou descend;7·····˘/
Hast more, the more thou dost spend,7·······
Possessing the Deity.7˘/˘·/˘˘
Possessed of Him, He is thine,7˘/·····
In union so intimate,7·/˘·/˘˘
That nothing shall separate—7·/˘·/˘˘
Nothing draw thee away.6/˘··˘/
Thou drink'st, and thou art the Wine;7·······
Transformed to that perfect state,7˘/··˘/·
So holy, so pure and great,7·/˘····
Nothing can lead thee astray.7/˘···˘/
Never His hand can delay,7/˘···˘/
Never His gifts shall cease,6/˘····
Thou hast entered His central peace8··/˘·/˘·
Beloved and Lover to be.7˘/·/˘··

The first 400 of 484 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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