How the Life of Jesus Is the Mirror of the Soul

Jacopone da Todi (c. 1230–1306), translated by Mrs. Theodore Beck · 1919

iambic trimeter · rhyming couplets · 136 lines · from The Lauds

O LIFE of Jesus Christ!Mirror of Verity!Mine own deformityI see in that clear Light.

Somewhat, methought, I was ;Somewhat, methought, I seemed ;The Self of which I dreamedI gladly did survey.But gazing on that Glass,The light thenceforth that streamedOn my true nature gleamed:—Down in the depths it lay!Needs must I weep and pray;For, far as earth from skies,Seeing from Being lies—Distant as day from night.

And in that Looking-GlassI saw myself indeed,All cruelty and greedI read my nature clear.I saw my faith revealedA halting, doubting creed,A hope, a guess indeed,A vanity, a fear.I saw my love appearCorrupt, contaminate,And, all around me, waitAmazement and affright.

And in that Looking-GlassMy justice I behold ;A waste, a shame untold,Virtue and kindness dead.The innocent condemned,God's honour bought and sold ;The wicked uncontrolled,The good uncomforted—Shame on my sinful head!I held ill-doers dear,And turned away in fearFrom love and truth and right.

And looking in that Glass,My prudence did I viewSenseless and useless too—The folly of the brute.For laws that God had made,No reverence I knew ;I turned away to wooThe world, and world's repute.I tore up reason's root;From man's estate I turned,For bestial life I burned,Yea, worse than beast's my plight!

And looking in that Glass,My temperance I saw,Unreined by any law,Lascivious and unwise.I could not rule my heartTo modesty and awe;Towards evil must I draw—Look licence in the eyes.In false discretion's guise,Reason—to whom I knewMy loyalty was due—I scorned and put to flight.

And looking in that GlassI saw my fortitude:—'Twere folly twice renewedTo say one word of it!Far worse than words can tell,Unfit for aught of good,Infirm and poor, it stood,My frailty infinite!Once more I weeping sit,Lamenting sins unknown,Virtues all falsely shown,Vice crouching out of sight.

O false esteem of self!How couldst thou dare to bring,As offerings to thy King,These worthless works of thine?Thy nature, all deformed,—Ah, what an evil thingTo urge it, tottering,Before that Light Divine!These errors that are mine,Must loose me from their sway ;Disorder must away,Ere God with man unite.

Justice can never giveTo men contaminateThat glorious realm and greatWhere nothing base can grow.So he who will not striveTo enter virtue's gate,Would find the paths too straitWhere heavenly peoples go.Not even Hell belowTo his despair is kind;Nor gladness will he findIn Heaven's radiance bright.

Lord, Thou hast shown me now,In Thy fair holiness,Mine utter nothingness ;Yea, less than nothing I!And from this gazing springsAn eager humbleness;Prisoned in wretchedness,My will but lives to die.My mind's humilityIs not made vile by ill,But, loving virtue still,Through vileness, gains Thy height.

I cannot be re-bornTill mine own self be dead ;My life out-poured, out-shed,Sheer essence to renew:On glorious NothingnessHe only can be fed,Whom God Himself hath led ;—Here man hath naught to do.O glorious state and true!In Nothingness to cease,Desire and mind at peaceIn calmness infinite.

Ah! how my earth-bound thoughtsAre hideous and mean,Beside those heights serene,Where virtue's treasures be.That Deep whereon I gaze,I cannot swim therein,I must be swallowed clean,Like men who drown at sea.Shoreless Infinity!I sink in Thee, the Whole ;Thy fullness storms my soul,Thou Sweetness and Thou Light!

Words in this poem 19
verity n.
The quality or state of being true, or real; consonance of a statement, proposition, or other thing, with fact; truth; reality. [F. vérité, L. veritas, fr. verus true. See Very.]
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
thenceforth adv.
From that time; thereafter.
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
greed n.
An eager desire or longing; greediness; as, a greed of gain. [Akin to Goth. grdus hunger, Icel. graedhr. sq. root34. See Greedy.]
amazement n.
The condition of being amazed; bewilderment ; overwhelming wonder, as from surprise, sudden fear, horror, or admiration.
untold a.
Not told; not related; not revealed; as, untold secrets.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
bestial a.
Belonging to a beast, or to the class of beasts. [F. bestial, L. bestialis, fr. bestia beast. See Beast.]
plight v. t.
To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait. [OE. pliten; probably through Old French, fr. LL. plectare, L. plectere. See Plait, Ply.]
fortitude n.
Power to resist attack; strength; firmness. [L. fortitudo, fr. fortis strong. See Fort.]
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
frailty n.
The condition quality of being frail, physically, mentally, or morally, frailness; infirmity; weakness of resolution; liableness to be deceived or seduced. [OE. frelete, freilte, OF. fraileté, fr. L. fragilitas. See Frail, a., and cf. Fragility.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
humbleness n.
The quality of being humble; humility; meekness.
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
shoreless a.
Having no shore or coast; of indefinite or unlimited extent; as, a shoreless ocean. Young.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

How the Life of Jesus Is the Mirror of the Soul is in the public domain. This text is taken from Jacopone da Todi, Poet and Mystic, 1228-1306: A Spiritual Biography, with a Selection from the Spiritual Songs, Internet Archive, the Mrs. Theodore Beck translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jacopone da Todi, How the Life of Jesus Is the Mirror of the Soul, in The Lauds (1919), text of Internet Archive, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/jacopone-lauds/how-the-life-of-jesus-is-the-mirror-of-the-soul.html, id L27093.

Form and metre

How the Life of Jesus Is the Mirror of the Soul is 136 lines in 12 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 59% of the lines. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -AAB-AABBCC- was · seemedA · dreamedA · surveyB · glass · streamedA · gleamedA · layB · prayB · skiesC · liesC · night
  2. 3 -AAB-AABBCC- glass · indeedA · greedA · clearB · revealed · creedA · indeedA · fearB · appearB · contaminateC · waitC · affright
  3. 4 -AAB-AA-BCC- glass · beholdA · untoldA · deadB · condemned · soldA · uncontrolledA · uncomforted · headB · dearC · fearC · right
  4. 5 -AAB-AABBCC- glass · viewA · tooA · bruteB · made · knewA · wooA · reputeB · rootB · turnedC · burnedC · plight
  5. 6 -AAB-AABBCC- glass · sawA · lawA · unwiseB · heart · aweA · drawA · eyesB · guiseB · knewC · dueC · flight
  6. 7 -AAB-CCBBDDB glass · fortitudeA · renewedA · itB · tell · goodC · stoodC · infiniteB · sitB · unknownD · shownD · sightB
  7. 8 -AAB-AABBCC- self · bringA · kingA · thineB · deformed · thingA · totteringA · divineB · mineB · swayC · awayC · unite
  8. 9 -AAB-AABBCC- give · contaminateA · greatA · growB · strive · gateA · straitA · goB · belowB · kindC · findC · bright
  9. 10 -AAB-AAB-CC- now · holinessA · nothingnessA · iB · springs · humblenessA · wretchednessA · dieB · humility · illC · stillC · height
  10. 11 -AAB-AABBCC- born · deadA · shedA · renewB · nothingness · fedA · ledA · doB · trueB · ceaseC · peaceC · infinite
  11. 12 -AAB--AB-CC- thoughts · meanA · sereneA · beB · gaze · therein · cleanA · seaB · infinity · wholeC · soulC · light
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O LIFE of Jesus Christ!6···/˘·
Mirror of Verity!6/˘·/˘˘
Mine own deformity6··˘/˘˘
I see in that clear Light.6······
Somewhat, methought, I was ;6//˘/··
Somewhat, methought, I seemed ;6//˘/··
The Self of which I dreamed6······
I gladly did survey.6·/˘·˘/
But gazing on that Glass,6·/˘···
The light thenceforth that streamed6···/··
On my true nature gleamed:—6···/˘·
Down in the depths it lay!6······
Needs must I weep and pray;6······
For, far as earth from skies,6······
Seeing from Being lies—6/˘·/˘·
Distant as day from night.6/˘····
And in that Looking-Glass6···/˘·
I saw myself indeed,6···/˘/
All cruelty and greed5·/˘··
I read my nature clear.6···/˘·
I saw my faith revealed6····˘/
A halting, doubting creed,6·/˘/˘·
A hope, a guess indeed,6····˘/
A vanity, a fear.6·/˘˘··
I saw my love appear6····˘/
Corrupt, contaminate,6˘/˘/˘·
And, all around me, wait6······
Amazement and affright.6˘/˘·˘/
And in that Looking-Glass6···/˘·
My justice I behold ;6·/˘·˘/
A waste, a shame untold,6····˘/
Virtue and kindness dead.6/˘·/˘·
The innocent condemned,6·/˘˘˘/
God's honour bought and sold ;6·/˘···
The wicked uncontrolled,6·/˘·˘/
The good uncomforted—6······
Shame on my sinful head!6···/˘·
I held ill-doers dear,6···/˘·
And turned away in fear6··˘/··
From love and truth and right.6······
And looking in that Glass,6·/˘···
My prudence did I view6·/˘···
Senseless and useless too—6/˘·/˘·
The folly of the brute.6·/˘···
For laws that God had made,6······
No reverence I knew ;6·/˘˘··
I turned away to woo6··˘/··
The world, and world's repute.6····˘/
I tore up reason's root;6···/˘·
From man's estate I turned,6··˘/··
For bestial life I burned,6·/˘···
Yea, worse than beast's my plight!6······
And looking in that Glass,6·/˘···
My temperance I saw,6·/˘˘··
Unreined by any law,6/˘·/˘·
Lascivious and unwise.6˘/˘·˘/
I could not rule my heart6······
To modesty and awe;6·/˘˘··
Towards evil must I draw—6·/˘···
Look licence in the eyes.6·/˘···
In false discretion's guise,6··˘/˘·
Reason—to whom I knew6/˘····
My loyalty was due—6·/˘˘··
I scorned and put to flight.6······
And looking in that Glass6·/˘···
I saw my fortitude:—6···/˘·
'Twere folly twice renewed6·/˘·˘/
To say one word of it!6······
Far worse than words can tell,6······
Unfit for aught of good,6˘/····
Infirm and poor, it stood,6˘/····
My frailty infinite!6·/˘/˘˘
Once more I weeping sit,6···/˘·
Lamenting sins unknown,6˘/˘·˘/
Virtues all falsely shown,6/˘·/˘·
Vice crouching out of sight.6·/˘···
O false esteem of self!6··˘/··
How couldst thou dare to bring,6······
As offerings to thy King,6·/˘···
These worthless works of thine?6·/˘···
Thy nature, all deformed,—6·/˘·˘/
Ah, what an evil thing6···/˘·
To urge it, tottering,6···/˘˘
Before that Light Divine!6····˘/
These errors that are mine,6·/˘···
Must loose me from their sway ;6······
Disorder must away,6˘/˘·˘/
Ere God with man unite.6····/·
Justice can never give6/˘·/˘·
To men contaminate6··˘/˘·
That glorious realm and great6·/˘···
Where nothing base can grow.6·/˘···
So he who will not strive6······
To enter virtue's gate,6·/˘/˘·
Would find the paths too strait6······
Where heavenly peoples go.6·/˘/˘·
Not even Hell below6·/˘···
To his despair is kind;6··˘/··
Nor gladness will he find6·/˘···
In Heaven's radiance bright.6·/˘/˘·
Lord, Thou hast shown me now,6······
In Thy fair holiness,6···/˘˘
Mine utter nothingness ;6·/˘/˘˘
Yea, less than nothing I!6···/˘·
And from this gazing springs6···/˘·
An eager humbleness;6·/˘/˘˘
Prisoned in wretchedness,6/˘·/˘˘
My will but lives to die.6······
My mind's humility6··˘/˘˘
Is not made vile by ill,6······
But, loving virtue still,6·/˘/˘·
Through vileness, gains Thy height.7·······
I cannot be re-born6·/˘···
Till mine own self be dead ;6······
My life out-poured, out-shed,6······
Sheer essence to renew:6·/˘·˘/
On glorious Nothingness7·/˘˘/˘˘
He only can be fed,6·/˘···
Whom God Himself hath led ;—6··˘/··
Here man hath naught to do.6······
O glorious state and true!6·/˘···
In Nothingness to cease,6·/˘˘··
Desire and mind at peace6˘/····
In calmness infinite.6·/˘/˘˘
Ah! how my earth-bound thoughts6······
Are hideous and mean,6·/˘˘··
Beside those heights serene,6˘/··˘/
Where virtue's treasures be.6·/˘/˘·
That Deep whereon I gaze,6··˘/··
I cannot swim therein,6·/˘···
I must be swallowed clean,6···/˘·
Like men who drown at sea.6······
Shoreless Infinity!6/˘˘/˘˘
I sink in Thee, the Whole ;6······
Thy fullness storms my soul,6·/˘···
Thou Sweetness and Thou Light!6·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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