Sea-Mews in Winter Time
I walked beside a dark gray sea.And said, "O world, how cold thou art!Thou poor white world, I pity thee,For joy and warmth from thee depart.
"Yon rising wave licks off the snow,Winds on the crag each other chase,In little powdery whirls they blowThe misty fragments down its face.
"The sea is cold, and dark its rim,Winter sits cowering on the wold,And I beside this watery brim,Am also lonely, also cold."
I spoke, and drew toward a rock,Where many mews made twittering sweet;Their wings upreared, the clustering flockDid pat the sea-grass with their feet.
A rock but half submerged, the seaRan up and washed it while they fed;Their fond and foolish ecstasyA wondering in my fancy bred.
Joy companied with every cry,Joy in their food, in that keen wind,That heaving sea, that shaded sky,And in themselves, and in their kind.
The phantoms of the deep at play!What idless graced the twittering things;Luxurious paddlings in the spray,And delicate lifting up of wings.
Then all at once a flight, and fastThe lovely crowd flew out to sea;If mine own life had been recast,Earth had not looked more changed to me.
"Where is the cold? Yon clouded skiesHave only dropt their curtains lowTo shade the old mother where she liesSleeping a little, 'neath the snow.
"The cold is not in crag, nor scar,Not in the snows that lap the lea,Not in yon wings that beat afar,Delighting, on the crested sea;
"No, nor in yon exultant windThat shakes the oak and bends the pine.Look near, look in, and thou shalt findNo sense of cold, fond fool, but thine!"
With that I felt the gloom depart,And thoughts within me did unfold,Whose sunshine warmed me to the heart,--I walked in joy, and was not cold.
Words in this poem
- depart v. i.
- To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
- crag n.
- The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
- wold n.
- A wood; a forest. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood, forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel. völlr, a field, and probably to Gr. va a garden, inclosure.]
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- mews n.
- An alley where there are stables; a narrow passage; a confined place. [Eng.] [Prop. pl. of mew. See Mew a cage.]
- twittering n.
- The act of one who, or that which, twitters.
- graced a.
- Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
- recast v. t.
- To throw again. Florio.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- exultant a.
- Inclined to exult; characterized by, or expressing, exultation; rejoicing triumphantly. [L. exsultans, exsultantis, p. pr. of exsultare. See Exult.]
- shalt
- 2d per. sing. of Shall.
- sunshine n.
- The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Sea-Mews in Winter Time is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Jean Ingelow, In Two Volumes, Volume I., Project Gutenberg ebook #13223; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean Ingelow, Sea-Mews in Winter Time, in Divided, and Other Poems (1863), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13223, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/ingelow-poems/sea-mews-in-winter-time.html, id L12821.
Form and metre
Sea-Mews in Winter Time is 48 lines in 12 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 11 of its 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 90% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB seaA · artB · theeA · departB
- 2 ABAB snowA · chaseB · blowA · faceB
- 3 ABAB rimA · woldB · brimA · coldB
- 4 ABAB rockA · sweetB · flockA · feetB
- 5 -A-A sea · fedA · ecstasy · bredA
- 6 ABAB cryA · windB · skyA · kindB
- 7 ABAB playA · thingsB · sprayA · wingsB
- 8 ABAB fastA · seaB · recastA · meB
- 9 ABAB skiesA · lowB · liesA · snowB
- 10 ABAB scarA · leaB · afarA · seaB
- 11 ABAB windA · pineB · findA · thineB
- 12 ABAB departA · unfoldB · heartA · coldB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I walked beside a dark gray sea. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| And said, "O world, how cold thou art! | 8 | ········ |
| Thou poor white world, I pity thee, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For joy and warmth from thee depart. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| "Yon rising wave licks off the snow, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Winds on the crag each other chase, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| In little powdery whirls they blow | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The misty fragments down its face. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| "The sea is cold, and dark its rim, | 8 | ········ |
| Winter sits cowering on the wold, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| And I beside this watery brim, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Am also lonely, also cold." | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| I spoke, and drew toward a rock, | 8 | ········ |
| Where many mews made twittering sweet; | 8 | ·/··/˘˘· |
| Their wings upreared, the clustering flock | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Did pat the sea-grass with their feet. | 8 | ········ |
| A rock but half submerged, the sea | 8 | ····˘/·· |
| Ran up and washed it while they fed; | 8 | ········ |
| Their fond and foolish ecstasy | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| A wondering in my fancy bred. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Joy companied with every cry, | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| Joy in their food, in that keen wind, | 8 | ········ |
| That heaving sea, that shaded sky, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And in themselves, and in their kind. | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| The phantoms of the deep at play! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| What idless graced the twittering things; | 9 | ·/˘··/˘˘· |
| Luxurious paddlings in the spray, | 8 | ˘/˘/˘··· |
| And delicate lifting up of wings. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Then all at once a flight, and fast | 8 | ········ |
| The lovely crowd flew out to sea; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| If mine own life had been recast, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Earth had not looked more changed to me. | 8 | ········ |
| "Where is the cold? Yon clouded skies | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Have only dropt their curtains low | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| To shade the old mother where she lies | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Sleeping a little, 'neath the snow. | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| "The cold is not in crag, nor scar, | 8 | ········ |
| Not in the snows that lap the lea, | 8 | ········ |
| Not in yon wings that beat afar, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Delighting, on the crested sea; | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘· |
| "No, nor in yon exultant wind | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| That shakes the oak and bends the pine. | 8 | ········ |
| Look near, look in, and thou shalt find | 8 | ········ |
| No sense of cold, fond fool, but thine!" | 8 | ········ |
| With that I felt the gloom depart, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And thoughts within me did unfold, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Whose sunshine warmed me to the heart,-- | 8 | ·/······ |
| I walked in joy, and was not cold. | 8 | ········ |
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