A Poet in His Youth, and the Cuckoo-Bird

Jean Ingelow (1820–1897) · 1863

trochaic tetrameter · rhyming couplets · 191 lines · from Poems, Volume I

Once upon a time, I layFast asleep at dawn of day;Windows open to the south,Fancy pouting her sweet mouthTo my ear.She turned a globeIn her slender hand, her robeWas all spangled; and she said,As she sat at my bed's head,"Poet, poet, what, asleep!Look! the ray runs up the steepTo your roof." Then in the goldenEssence of romances olden,Bathed she my entrancéd heart.And she gave a hand to me,Drew me onward, "Come!" said she;And she moved with me apart,Down the lovely vale of Leisure.

Such its name was, I heard say,For some Fairies trooped that way;Common people of the place,Taking their accustomed pleasure,(All the clocks being stopped) to raceDown the slope on palfreys fleet.Bridle bells made tinkling sweet;And they said, "What signifiedFaring home till eventide:There were pies on every shelf,And the bread would bake itself."But for that I cared not, fed,As it were, with angels' bread,Sweet as honey; yet next dayAll foredoomed to melt away;Gone before the sun waxed hot,Melted manna that was not.

Rock-doves' poetry of plaint,Or the starling's courtship quaint,Heart made much of; 'twas a boonWon from silence, and too soonWasted in the ample air:Building rooks far distant were.Scarce at all would speak the rills,And I saw the idle hills,In their amber hazes deep,Fold themselves and go to sleep,Though it was not yet high noon.

Silence? Rather music broughtFrom the spheres! As if a thought,Having taken wings, did flyThrough the reaches of the sky.Silence? No, a sumptuous sighThat had found embodiment,That had come across the deepAfter months of wintry sleep,And with tender heavings wentFloating up the firmament.

"O," I mourned, half slumbering yet,"'Tis the voice of my regret,--Mine!" and I awoke. Full sweetSaffron sunbeams did me greet;And the voice it spake again,Dropped from yon blue cup of lightOr some cloudlet swan's-down whiteOn my soul, that drank full fainThe sharp joy--the sweet pain--Of its clear, right innocent,Unreprovéd discontent.

How it came--where it went--Who can tell? The open blueQuivered with it, and I, too,Trembled. I remembered meOf the springs that used to be,When a dimpled white-haired child,Shy and tender and half wild,In the meadows I had heardSome way off the talking bird,And had felt it marvellous sweet,For it laughed: it did me greet,Calling me: yet, hid awayIn the woods, it would not play.No.

And all the world about,While a man will work or sing,Or a child pluck flowers of spring,Thou wilt scatter music out,Rouse him with thy wandering note,Changeful fancies set afloat,Almost tell with thy clear throat,But not quite,--the wonder-rife,Most sweet riddle, dark and dim,That he searcheth all his life,Searcheth yet, and ne'er expoundeth;And so winnowing of thy wings,Touch and trouble his heart's strings.That a certain music soundethIn that wondrous instrument,With a trembling upward sent,That is reckoned sweet aboveBy the Greatness surnamed Love.

"O, I hear thee in the blue;Would that I might wing it too!O to have what hope hath seen!O to be what might have been!

"O to set my life, sweet bird,To a tune that oft I heardWhen I used to stand aloneListening to the lovely moanOf the swaying pines o'erhead,While, a-gathering of bee-breadFor their living, murmured round,As the pollen dropped to ground,All the nations from the hives;And the little brooding wivesOn each nest, brown dusky things,Sat with gold-dust on their wings.Then beyond (more sweet than all)Talked the tumbling waterfall;And there were, and there were not(As might fall, and form anewBell-hung drops of honey-dew)Echoes of--I know not what;As if some right-joyous elf,While about his own affairs,Whistled softly otherwheres.Nay, as if our mother dear,Wrapped in sun-warm atmosphere,Laughed a little to herself,Laughed a little as she rolled,Thinking on the days of old.

"Ah! there be some hearts, I wis,To which nothing comes amiss.Mine was one. Much secret wealthI was heir to: and by stealth,When the moon was fully grown,And she thought herself alone,I have heard her, ay, right well,Shoot a silver message downTo the unseen sentinelOf a still, snow-thatchéd town.

"Once, awhile ago, I peeredIn the nest where Spring was reared.There, she quivering her fair wings,Flattered March with chirrupings;And they fed her; nights and days,Fed her mouth with much sweet food,And her heart with love and praise,Till the wild thing rose and flewOver woods and water-springs,Shaking off the morning dewIn a rainbow from her wings.

"Once (I will to you confideMore), O once in forest wide,I, benighted, overheardMarvellous mild echoes stirred,And a calling half defined,And an answering from afar;Somewhat talkéd with a star,And the talk was of mankind.

"'Cuckoo, cuckoo!'Float anear in upper blue:Art thou yet a prophet true?Wilt thou say, 'And having seenThings that be, and have not been,Thou art free o' the world, for naughtCan despoil thee of thy thought'?Nay, but make me music yet,Bird, as deep as my regret,For a certain hope hath set,Like a star; and left me heirTo a crying for its light,An aspiring infinite,And a beautiful despair!

"Ah! no more, no more, no moreI shall lie at thy shut door,Mine ideal, my desired,Dreaming thou wilt open it,And step out, thou most admired,By my side to fare, or sit,Quenching hunger and all drouthWith the wit of thy fair mouth,Showing me the wishéd prizeIn the calm of thy dove's eyes,Teaching me the wonder-rifeMajesties of human life,All its fairest possible sum,And the grace of its to come.

"What a difference! Why of lateAll sweet music used to say,'She will come, and with thee stayTo-morrow, man, if not to-day.'Now it murmurs, 'Wait, wait, wait!'"

Words in this poem 34
pouting n.
Childish sullenness.
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
eventide n.
The time of evening; evening. [AS. æfentid. See Tide.]
bake v. t.
To prepare, as food, by cooking in a dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal; as, to bake bread, meat, apples.
plaint n.
Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]
courtship n.
The act of paying court, with the intent to solicit a favor.
quaint a.
Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily. [OE. queint, queynte, coint, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. cointe cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. cognitus known, p. p. of cognoscere to ]
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
embodiment n.
The act of embodying; the state of being embodied.
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
firmament n.
Fixed foundation; established basis. [L. firmamentum, fr. firmare to make firm: cf. F. firmament. See Firm, v. & a.]
cloudlet n.
A little cloud. R. Browning.
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.
quivered a.
Furnished with, or carrying, a quiver.
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
afloat adv.
Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
winnowing n.
The act of one who, or that which, winnows.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
pollen n.
Fine bran or flour. Bailey.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
stealth n.
The act of stealing; theft. [OE. staple. See Steal, v. t.]
unseen a.
Not seen or discovered.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
anear v. t.
To near; to approach.
despoil v. t.
To strip, as of clothing; to divest or unclothe. [OF. despoiller, F. dépouiller, L. despoliare, despoliatum; de- + spoliare to strip, rob, spolium spoil, booty. Cf. Spoil, Despoliation.]
aspiring a.
That aspires; as, an Aspiring mind.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
admired a.
Regarded with wonder and delight; highly prized; as, an admired poem.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Poet in His Youth, and the Cuckoo-Bird is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Jean Ingelow, In Two Volumes, Volume I., Project Gutenberg ebook #13223; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean Ingelow, A Poet in His Youth, and the Cuckoo-Bird, in Poems, Volume I (1863), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13223, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/ingelow-poems/a-poet-in-his-youth-and-the-cuckoo-bird.html, id L12818.

Form and metre

A Poet in His Youth, and the Cuckoo-Bird is 191 lines in 15 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 58% of the lines. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.0 syllables. 15 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB-CCDDEEFFGHHG- layA · dayA · southB · mouthB · ear · globeC · robeC · saidD · headD · asleepE · steepE · goldenF · oldenF · heartG · meH · sheH · apartG · leisure
  2. 2 AAB-BCCDDEEFFAAGG sayA · wayA · placeB · pleasure · raceB · fleetC · sweetC · signifiedD · eventideD · shelfE · itselfE · fedF · breadF · dayA · awayA · hotG · notG
  3. 3 AABB--CCDDB plaintA · quaintA · boonB · soonB · air · were · rillsC · hillsC · deepD · sleepD · noonB
  4. 4 AABBBCDDCC broughtA · thoughtA · flyB · skyB · sighB · embodimentC · deepD · sleepD · wentC · firmamentC
  5. 5 AABBCDDCCEE yetA · regretA · sweetB · greetB · againC · lightD · whiteD · fainC · painC · innocentE · discontentE
  6. 6 -AABBCCDDEEFF- went · blueA · tooA · meB · beB · childC · wildC · heardD · birdD · sweetE · greetE · awayF · playF · no
  7. 7 ABBACCCD-DEFFEGGHH aboutA · singB · springB · outA · noteC · afloatC · throatC · rifeD · dim · lifeD · expoundethE · wingsF · stringsF · soundethE · instrumentG · sentG · aboveH · loveH
  8. 8 AA-- blueA · tooA · seen · been
  9. 9 AABBCCDDEEFFGG-HH-IJJKKILL birdA · heardA · aloneB · moanB · o'erheadC · breadC · roundD · groundD · hivesE · wivesE · thingsF · wingsF · allG · waterfallG · not · anewH · dewH · what · elfI · affairsJ · otherwheresJ · dearK · atmosphereK · herselfI · rolledL · oldL
  10. 10 AABBCCDEDE wisA · amissA · wealthB · stealthB · grownC · aloneC · wellD · downE · sentinelD · townE
  11. 11 AABBC-CDBDB peeredA · rearedA · wingsB · chirrupingsB · daysC · food · praiseC · flewD · springsB · dewD · wingsB
  12. 12 AABBCDDC confideA · wideA · overheardB · stirredB · definedC · afarD · starD · mankindC
  13. 13 AAA--BBCCCD-CD cuckooA · blueA · trueA · seen · been · naughtB · thoughtB · yetC · regretC · setC · heirD · light · infiniteC · despairD
  14. 14 AABCBCDDEEFFGG moreA · doorA · desiredB · itC · admiredB · sitC · drouthD · mouthD · prizeE · eyesE · rifeF · lifeF · sumG · comeG
  15. 15 ABBBA lateA · sayB · stayB · dayB · waitA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Once upon a time, I lay7·······
Fast asleep at dawn of day;7·˘/····
Windows open to the south,7/˘/˘···
Fancy pouting her sweet mouth7/˘/˘···
To my ear.3···
She turned a globe4····
In her slender hand, her robe7··/˘···
Was all spangled; and she said,7··/˘···
As she sat at my bed's head,7·······
"Poet, poet, what, asleep!7/˘/˘·˘/
Look! the ray runs up the steep7·······
To your roof." Then in the golden8······/˘
Essence of romances olden,8/˘·˘/˘/˘
Bathed she my entrancéd heart.6······
And she gave a hand to me,7·······
Drew me onward, "Come!" said she;7··/˘···
And she moved with me apart,7·····˘/
Down the lovely vale of Leisure.8··/˘··/˘
Such its name was, I heard say,7·······
For some Fairies trooped that way;7··/˘···
Common people of the place,7/˘/˘···
Taking their accustomed pleasure,9/˘·˘/˘˘/˘
(All the clocks being stopped) to race9···/˘·˘··
Down the slope on palfreys fleet.7····/˘·
Bridle bells made tinkling sweet;8/˘··/˘˘·
And they said, "What signified7····/˘·
Faring home till eventide:7/˘··/˘˘
There were pies on every shelf,8····/˘˘·
And the bread would bake itself."7·····˘/
But for that I cared not, fed,7·······
As it were, with angels' bread,7····/˘·
Sweet as honey; yet next day7··/˘···
All foredoomed to melt away;9····˘··˘/
Gone before the sun waxed hot,7·······
Melted manna that was not.7/˘/˘···
Rock-doves' poetry of plaint,7··/˘˘··
Or the starling's courtship quaint,7··/˘/··
Heart made much of; 'twas a boon7·······
Won from silence, and too soon7··/˘···
Wasted in the ample air:7/˘··/˘·
Building rooks far distant were.7/˘··/˘·
Scarce at all would speak the rills,7·······
And I saw the idle hills,7····/˘·
In their amber hazes deep,7··/˘/˘·
Fold themselves and go to sleep,7·˘/····
Though it was not yet high noon.7·······
Silence? Rather music brought7/˘/˘/˘·
From the spheres! As if a thought,7·······
Having taken wings, did fly7/˘/˘···
Through the reaches of the sky.7··/˘···
Silence? No, a sumptuous sigh7/˘··/˘·
That had found embodiment,7···˘/˘˘
That had come across the deep7···˘/··
After months of wintry sleep,7····/˘·
And with tender heavings went7··/˘/˘·
Floating up the firmament.7/˘··/˘˘
"O," I mourned, half slumbering yet,9···˘·/˘˘·
"'Tis the voice of my regret,--7·····˘/
Mine!" and I awoke. Full sweet7···˘/··
Saffron sunbeams did me greet;7/˘/····
And the voice it spake again,7·····˘/
Dropped from yon blue cup of light7·······
Or some cloudlet swan's-down white7··/˘···
On my soul, that drank full fain7·······
The sharp joy--the sweet pain--6······
Of its clear, right innocent,7····/˘˘
Unreprovéd discontent.6···˘˘/
How it came--where it went--6······
Who can tell? The open blue7····/˘·
Quivered with it, and I, too,7/˘·····
Trembled. I remembered me7/˘·˘/˘·
Of the springs that used to be,7·······
When a dimpled white-haired child,7··/˘···
Shy and tender and half wild,7··/˘···
In the meadows I had heard7··/····
Some way off the talking bird,7····/˘·
And had felt it marvellous sweet,8········
For it laughed: it did me greet,7·······
Calling me: yet, hid away7/˘···˘/
In the woods, it would not play.7·······
No.1·
And all the world about,6······
While a man will work or sing,7·······
Or a child pluck flowers of spring,8····/˘··
Thou wilt scatter music out,7··/˘/˘·
Rouse him with thy wandering note,8····/˘˘·
Changeful fancies set afloat,7/˘/˘·˘/
Almost tell with thy clear throat,7/······
But not quite,--the wonder-rife,7····/˘·
Most sweet riddle, dark and dim,7··/˘···
That he searcheth all his life,7··/˘···
Searcheth yet, and ne'er expoundeth;8/˘···˘/˘
And so winnowing of thy wings,8··/·˘···
Touch and trouble his heart's strings.7··/˘···
That a certain music soundeth8··/˘/˘/˘
In that wondrous instrument,7··/˘/˘˘
With a trembling upward sent,8··/˘˘/˘·
That is reckoned sweet above7··/˘···
By the Greatness surnamed Love.7··/˘/··
"O, I hear thee in the blue;7·······
Would that I might wing it too!7·······
O to have what hope hath seen!7·······
O to be what might have been!7·······
"O to set my life, sweet bird,7·······
To a tune that oft I heard7·······
When I used to stand alone7·····˘/
Listening to the lovely moan8/˘˘··/˘·
Of the swaying pines o'erhead,7··/˘···
While, a-gathering of bee-bread8··/˘˘···
For their living, murmured round,7··/˘/˘·
As the pollen dropped to ground,7··/˘···
All the nations from the hives;7··/˘···
And the little brooding wives7··/˘/˘·
On each nest, brown dusky things,7····/˘·
Sat with gold-dust on their wings.7·······
Then beyond (more sweet than all)7·······
Talked the tumbling waterfall;9·˘·/˘˘/˘·
And there were, and there were not7·······
(As might fall, and form anew7·····˘/
Bell-hung drops of honey-dew)7····/˘·
Echoes of--I know not what;7/˘·····
As if some right-joyous elf,7····/˘·
While about his own affairs,7·····˘/
Whistled softly otherwheres.7/˘/˘···
Nay, as if our mother dear,8···/˘/˘·
Wrapped in sun-warm atmosphere,7····/˘·
Laughed a little to herself,7··/˘·˘/
Laughed a little as she rolled,7··/˘···
Thinking on the days of old.7/˘·····
"Ah! there be some hearts, I wis,7·······
To which nothing comes amiss.7··/˘·˘/
Mine was one. Much secret wealth7····/˘·
I was heir to: and by stealth,7·······
When the moon was fully grown,7····/˘·
And she thought herself alone,7···˘/˘/
I have heard her, ay, right well,7·······
Shoot a silver message down7··/˘/˘·
To the unseen sentinel7··˘//˘˘
Of a still, snow-thatchéd town.6······
"Once, awhile ago, I peered7·˘/˘/··
In the nest where Spring was reared.7·······
There, she quivering her fair wings,8··/˘˘···
Flattered March with chirrupings;7/˘·····
And they fed her; nights and days,7·······
Fed her mouth with much sweet food,7·······
And her heart with love and praise,7·······
Till the wild thing rose and flew7·······
Over woods and water-springs,7····/˘·
Shaking off the morning dew7/˘··/˘·
In a rainbow from her wings.7··/····
"Once (I will to you confide7·····˘/
More), O once in forest wide,7····/˘·
I, benighted, overheard7·˘/˘/˘/
Marvellous mild echoes stirred,7····/˘·
And a calling half defined,7··/˘·˘/
And an answering from afar;8··/˘˘·˘/
Somewhat talkéd with a star,6//····
And the talk was of mankind.7·····//
"'Cuckoo, cuckoo!'4/·/·
Float anear in upper blue:7·˘/·/˘·
Art thou yet a prophet true?7····/˘·
Wilt thou say, 'And having seen7····/˘·
Things that be, and have not been,7·······
Thou art free o' the world, for naught8········
Can despoil thee of thy thought'?7·˘/····
Nay, but make me music yet,7····/˘·
Bird, as deep as my regret,7·····˘/
For a certain hope hath set,7··/˘···
Like a star; and left me heir7·······
To a crying for its light,7··/˘···
An aspiring infinite,7·˘/˘/˘˘
And a beautiful despair!7··/˘˘˘/
"Ah! no more, no more, no more7·······
I shall lie at thy shut door,7·······
Mine ideal, my desired,7·˘/·˘/˘
Dreaming thou wilt open it,7/˘··/˘·
And step out, thou most admired,9·····˘/˘˘
By my side to fare, or sit,7·······
Quenching hunger and all drouth7/˘/˘···
With the wit of thy fair mouth,7·······
Showing me the wishéd prize6/˘····
In the calm of thy dove's eyes,7·······
Teaching me the wonder-rife7/˘··/˘·
Majesties of human life,7/˘˘·/˘·
All its fairest possible sum,8··/˘/˘˘·
And the grace of its to come.7·······
"What a difference! Why of late8··/˘˘···
All sweet music used to say,7··/˘···
'She will come, and with thee stay7·······
To-morrow, man, if not to-day.'8·/˘·····
Now it murmurs, 'Wait, wait, wait!'"7··/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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