Song of the Forest Trees

Eleanor Hull (1860–1935) · 1912

iambic tetrameter · 95 lines · from The Poem-Book of the Gael

O man that for Fergus of the feasts dost kindle fire,Whether afloat or ashore burn not the king of woods.

Monarch of Innisfail's forests the woodbine is, whom none may holdcaptive;No feeble sovereign's effort is it to hug all tough trees in hisembrace.

The pliant woodbine if thou burn, wailings for misfortune willabound,Dire extremity at weapons' points or drowning in great waves willfollow.

Burn not the precious apple-tree of spreading and low-sweeping bough;Tree ever decked in bloom of white, against whose fair head all menput forth the hand.

The surly blackthorn is a wanderer, a wood that the artificer burnsnot;Throughout his body, though it be scanty, birds in their flockswarble.

The noble willow burn not, a tree sacred to poems;Within his bloom bees are a-sucking, all love the little cage.

The graceful tree with the berries, the wizard's tree, the rowan,burn;But spare the limber tree; burn not the slender hazel.

Dark is the colour of the ash; timber that makes the wheels to go;Rods he furnishes for horsemen's hands, his form turns battle intoflight.

Tenterhook among woods the spiteful briar is, burn him that is sokeen and green;He cuts, he flays the foot, him that would advance he forcibly dragsbackward.

Fiercest heat-giver of all timber is green oak, from him none mayescape unhurt;By partiality for him the head is set on aching, and by his acridembers the eye is made sore.

Alder, very battle-witch of all woods, tree that is hottest in thefight--Undoubtedly burn at thy discretion both the alder and whitethorn.

Holly, burn it green; holly, burn it dry;Of all trees whatsoever the critically best is holly.

Elder that hath tough bark, tree that in truth hurts sore;Him that furnishes horses to the armies from the sídh burn so thathe be charred.

The birch as well, if he be laid low, promises abiding fortune;Burn up most sure and certainly the stalks that bear the constantpods.

Suffer, if it so please thee, the russet aspen to come headlong down;Burn, be it late or early, the tree with the palsied branch.

Patriarch of long-lasting woods is the yew, sacred to feasts, as iswell-known;Of him now build ye dark-red vats of goodly size.

Ferdedh, thou faithful one, wouldst thou but do my behest:To thy soul as to thy body, O man, 'twould work advantage.

I arise to-dayThrough the strength of heaven:Light of sun,Radiance of moon,Splendour of fire,Speed of lightning,Swiftness of wind,Depth of sea,Stability of earth,Firmness of rock.

I arise to-dayThrough God's strength to pilot me:God's might to uphold me,God's wisdom to guide me,God's eye to look before me,God's ear to hear me,God's word to speak for me,God's hand to guard me,God's way to lie before me,God's shield to protect me,God's host to save meFrom snares of devils,From temptations of vices,From every one who shall wish me ill,Afar and anear,Alone and in a multitude.

Christ to shield me to-dayAgainst poison, against burning,Against drowning, against wounding,So that there may come to me abundance of reward.Christ with me, Christ before me, Christ behind me,Christ in me, Christ beneath me, Christ above me,Christ on my right, Christ on my left,Christ when I lie down, Christ when I sit down, Christ whenI arise,Christ in the heart of every man who thinks of me,Christ in the mouth of every one who speaks of me,Christ in every eye that sees me,Christ in every ear that hears me.

I arise to-dayThrough a mighty strength, the invocation of the Trinity,Through belief in the threeness,Through confession of the onenessOf the Creator of Creation.

Words in this poem 16
afloat adv.
Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
surly a.
Arrogant; haughty. Cotgrave. [Probably from sir, and originally meaning, sirlike, i.e., proud. See Sir, and Like, a.]
warble v. t.
To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain birds are remarkable for warbling their songs. [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin; cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E. whirl. See Whirl.]
briar n.
A plant with a slender woody stem bearing stout prickles; especially, species of Rosa, Rubus, and Smilax. [OE. brere, brer, AS. brer, brær; cf. Ir. briar prickle, thorn, brier, pin, Gael. preas bush, brier, W. prys, prysg.]
giver n.
One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
alder a.
Of all; -- used in composition; as, alderbest, best of all, alderwisest, wisest of all. [From ealra, alra, gen. pl. of AS. eal. The d is excrescent.]
discretion n.
Disjunction; separation. Mede. [F. discrétion, L. discretio separation, difference, discernment, fr. discernere, discretum. See Discreet, Discern.]
palsied a.
Affected with palsy; paralyzed.
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
behest v. t.
To vow. Paston.
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
anear v. t.
To near; to approach.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Song of the Forest Trees is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poem-Book of the Gael Translations from Irish Gaelic Poetry into English Prose and Verse, Project Gutenberg ebook #46917; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Eleanor Hull, Song of the Forest Trees, in The Poem-Book of the Gael (1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #46917, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hull-gael/song-of-the-forest-trees.html, id L11685.

Form and metre

Song of the Forest Trees is 95 lines in 21 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic tetrameter. 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.0 syllables. 23 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 24% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 A-A- willA · abound · willA · follow
  2. 7 AA- rowanA · burnA · hazel
  3. 18 -AAA------ day · heavenA · sunA · moonA · fire · lightning · wind · sea · earth · rock
  4. 19 -AAAAAAAAAA----- day · meA · meA · meA · meA · meA · meA · meA · meA · meA · meA · devils · vices · ill · anear · multitude
  5. 20 ----AA---AAAA day · burning · wounding · reward · meA · meA · left · when · arise · meA · meA · meA · meA
  6. 21 --AA- day · trinity · threenessA · onenessA · creation
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O man that for Fergus of the feasts dost kindle fire,13····/˘····/˘/
Whether afloat or ashore burn not the king of woods.13··˘/·˘/······
Monarch of Innisfail's forests the woodbine is, whom none may hold16/·····/˘·/˘·····
captive;2
No feeble sovereign's effort is it to hug all tough trees in his16·/˘/˘/˘·········
embrace.2˘/
The pliant woodbine if thou burn, wailings for misfortune will15·/˘/˘···/˘·˘/˘·
abound,2˘/
Dire extremity at weapons' points or drowning in great waves will15·˘/˘·/˘··/˘····
follow.2
Burn not the precious apple-tree of spreading and low-sweeping bough;16···/˘/˘··/˘··/˘·
Tree ever decked in bloom of white, against whose fair head all men14·/············
put forth the hand.4····
The surly blackthorn is a wanderer, a wood that the artificer burns18·/˘/˘··/˘····˘/˘˘·
not;1·
Throughout his body, though it be scanty, birds in their flocks14···/˘···/˘····
warble.2
The noble willow burn not, a tree sacred to poems;14·/˘/·····/˘·/˘
Within his bloom bees are a-sucking, all love the little cage.15·······/˘···/˘·
The graceful tree with the berries, the wizard's tree, the rowan,15·/˘···/˘·/˘··/˘
burn;1·
But spare the limber tree; burn not the slender hazel.13···/˘····/˘/˘
Dark is the colour of the ash; timber that makes the wheels to go;16···/˘···/˘······
Rods he furnishes for horsemen's hands, his form turns battle into15··/˘·/˘····/˘··
flight.1·
Tenterhook among woods the spiteful briar is, burn him that is so16·······/˘/······
keen and green;3···
He cuts, he flays the foot, him that would advance he forcibly drags15·········˘/·/˘·
backward.2
Fiercest heat-giver of all timber is green oak, from him none may16/˘·/˘··/˘·······
escape unhurt;4˘/˘/
By partiality for him the head is set on aching, and by his acrid19··˘/˘·······/˘···/˘
embers the eye is made sore.7/˘·····
Alder, very battle-witch of all woods, tree that is hottest in the17/˘/˘/˘·······/˘··
fight--1·
Undoubtedly burn at thy discretion both the alder and whitethorn.16˘/˘···˘/˘··/˘·/˘
Holly, burn it green; holly, burn it dry;10/˘···/˘···
Of all trees whatsoever the critically best is holly.14····˘/˘·/˘··/˘
Elder that hath tough bark, tree that in truth hurts sore;12/˘··········
Him that furnishes horses to the armies from the sídh burn so that16··/˘/˘··/˘······
he be charred.3···
The birch as well, if he be laid low, promises abiding fortune;16·········/˘˘/˘/˘
Burn up most sure and certainly the stalks that bear the constant14·····/˘·····/˘
pods.1·
Suffer, if it so please thee, the russet aspen to come headlong down;17/˘······/˘/˘··/··
Burn, be it late or early, the tree with the palsied branch.14·····/˘····/˘·
Patriarch of long-lasting woods is the yew, sacred to feasts, as is17/˘···/˘····/˘····
well-known;2··
Of him now build ye dark-red vats of goodly size.12·········/˘·
Ferdedh, thou faithful one, wouldst thou but do my behest:13···/˘······˘/
To thy soul as to thy body, O man, 'twould work advantage.15······/˘····˘/˘
I arise to-day5·˘/··
Through the strength of heaven:6····/˘
Light of sun,3···
Radiance of moon,5/˘˘··
Splendour of fire,5/˘·/˘
Speed of lightning,4··/˘
Swiftness of wind,4/˘··
Depth of sea,3···
Stability of earth,6˘/˘˘··
Firmness of rock.4/˘··
I arise to-day5·˘/··
Through God's strength to pilot me:7····/˘·
God's might to uphold me,6···˘/·
God's wisdom to guide me,6·/˘···
God's eye to look before me,7·······
God's ear to hear me,5·····
God's word to speak for me,6······
God's hand to guard me,5·····
God's way to lie before me,7·······
God's shield to protect me,6···˘/·
God's host to save me5·····
From snares of devils,5···/˘
From temptations of vices,7·˘/˘·/˘
From every one who shall wish me ill,9·/˘······
Afar and anear,5˘/·˘/
Alone and in a multitude.8˘/···/˘·
Christ to shield me to-day6······
Against poison, against burning,8··/˘··/˘
Against drowning, against wounding,8··/˘··/˘
So that there may come to me abundance of reward.13·······˘/˘·˘/
Christ with me, Christ before me, Christ behind me,11···········
Christ in me, Christ beneath me, Christ above me,11···········
Christ on my right, Christ on my left,8········
Christ when I lie down, Christ when I sit down, Christ when12············
I arise,3·˘/
Christ in the heart of every man who thinks of me,12·····/˘·····
Christ in the mouth of every one who speaks of me,12·····/˘·····
Christ in every eye that sees me,8··/˘····
Christ in every ear that hears me.8··/˘····
I arise to-day5·˘/··
Through a mighty strength, the invocation of the Trinity,14··/˘···˘/˘··/˘
Through belief in the threeness,7·˘/····
Through confession of the oneness8·˘/˘··/˘
Of the Creator of Creation.9··˘/˘·˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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