Laegh's Description of Fairy-Land

Eleanor Hull (1860–1935) · 1912

iambic tetrameter · unrhymed · 72 lines · from The Poem-Book of the Gael

I came with joyous sprightly steps,--Wondrous the place, though its fame was known,--Till I reached the cairn where, 'mid scores of bands,I found Labra of the flowing hair.

I found him seated at the cairn,Ringed round by thousands of weaponed men,Yellow the hair on him, beauteous its hue,A ball of ruddy gold enclosing it.

After a time he recognised me,In the purple, five-folded mantle,He spake to me, "Wilt thou come with meTo the house wherein is Failbe Fand?"

Two kings are in the house,Failbe Fand and Labra,Three fifties surround each one of them,That the full sum of the one house.

Fifty beds on the right side,With fifty nobles (?) in them,Fifty beds on the left side,With fifty in them also.

Copper are the borders of the beds,White the pillars overlaid with gold;This the candle in their midst,A lustrous precious stone.

At the door westwardIn the place where sets the sun,Stand a herd of grey palfreys, dappled their manes,And another herd purple-brown.

There stand at the Eastern doorThree ancient trees of purple pure,From them the sweet, everlasting birdsCall to the lads of the kingly rath.

At the door of the liss there is a tree,Out of which there sounds sweet harmony,A tree of silver with the shining of the sun upon it,Its lustrous splendour like to gold.

Three twenties of trees are there,Their crests swing together but do not clash,From each of those trees three hundred are fedWith fruits many-tasted, that have cast their rind.

There is a well in the noble (?) sídh;There are thrice fifty mantles of various hue,And a clasp of gold, all lustrous,Holds the corner of each coloured cloak.

A vat there is of heady meadBeing dispensed to the household;Still it lasts, in unchanged wise,Full to the brim, everlastingly.

There is a maiden in the noble (?) houseSurpassing the women of Éire,She steps forward, with yellow hair,Beautiful, many-gifted she.

Her discourse with each in turnIs beauteous, is marvellous,The heart of each one breaksWith longing and love for her.

The noble maiden said:"Who is that youth whom we do not know?If thou be he, come hither awhile--The gillie of the Man from Murthemne."

I went to her slowly, slowly,Fear for my honour seized me,She asked me, "Comes he hither,The famous son of Dechtire?"

Alas, that he went not long ago,And every person asking it,That he might see, as it is,The mighty house that I have seen.

If all Éire were mine,And the kingdom of Magh Breg of gold,I would give it (no small test)Could I frequent the place where I have been!

Words in this poem 15
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
cairn n.
A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument. [Gael. carn, gen. cairn, a heap: cf. Ir. & W. carn.]
weaponed a.
Furnished with weapons, or arms; armed; equipped.
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
dappled a.
Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
rath a.
Coming before others, or before the usual time; early. [AS. hræ\'eb, hræd, quick, akin to OHG. hrad, Icel. hrathr.]
liss n.
Release; remission; ease; relief. [AS. liss.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
coloured a.
Having color; tinged; dyed; painted; stained.
heady a.
Willful; rash; precipitate; hurried on by will or passion; ungovernable. [From Head.]
everlastingly adv.
In an everlasting manner.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
gillie n.
A boy or young man; a manservant; a male attendant, in the Scottish Highlands. [Gael. gille, giolla, boy, lad.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Laegh's Description of Fairy-Land is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poem-Book of the Gael Translations from Irish Gaelic Poetry into English Prose and Verse, Project Gutenberg ebook #46917; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Eleanor Hull, Laegh's Description of Fairy-Land, in The Poem-Book of the Gael (1912), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #46917, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hull-gael/laegh-s-description-of-fairy-land.html, id L11670.

Form and metre

Laegh's Description of Fairy-Land is 72 lines in 18 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.3 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 12% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 A-A- meA · mantle · meA · fand
  2. 4 A--A houseA · labra · them · houseA
  3. 5 A-A- sideA · them · sideA · also
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I came with joyous sprightly steps,8···/˘/˘·
--Wondrous the place, though its fame was known,--9/˘·······
Till I reached the cairn where, 'mid scores of bands,10··········
I found Labra of the flowing hair.8······/·
I found him seated at the cairn,8···/˘···
Ringed round by thousands of weaponed men,9···/˘·/˘·
Yellow the hair on him, beauteous its hue,11/˘····/˘˘··
A ball of ruddy gold enclosing it.10···/˘·˘/˘·
After a time he recognised me,9·····/˘··
In the purple, five-folded mantle,9··/˘·/˘/˘
He spake to me, "Wilt thou come with me9·········
To the house wherein is Failbe Fand?"8········
Two kings are in the house,6······
Failbe Fand and Labra,5·····
Three fifties surround each one of them,9·/˘˘/····
That the full sum of the one house.8········
Fifty beds on the right side,7/˘·····
With fifty nobles (?) in them,7·/˘/˘··
Fifty beds on the left side,7/˘·····
With fifty in them also.7·/˘··/˘
Copper are the borders of the beds,9/˘··/˘···
White the pillars overlaid with gold;9··/˘/˘···
This the candle in their midst,7··/˘···
A lustrous precious stone.6·/˘/˘·
At the door westward5···/˘
In the place where sets the sun,7·······
Stand a herd of grey palfreys, dappled their manes,10·····/˘···
And another herd purple-brown.8·˘/˘·/˘·
There stand at the Eastern door7····/˘·
Three ancient trees of purple pure,8·/˘··/˘·
From them the sweet, everlasting birds9·····˘/˘·
Call to the lads of the kingly rath.9······/˘·
At the door of the liss there is a tree,10··········
Out of which there sounds sweet harmony,9······/˘˘
A tree of silver with the shining of the sun upon it,15···/˘··/˘······
Its lustrous splendour like to gold.8·/˘/˘···
Three twenties of trees are there,7·/˘····
Their crests swing together but do not clash,10···˘/˘····
From each of those trees three hundred are fed10······/˘··
With fruits many-tasted, that have cast their rind.10··//˘·····
There is a well in the noble (?) sídh;9······/˘·
There are thrice fifty mantles of various hue,11···/˘/˘·/˘·
And a clasp of gold, all lustrous,8······/˘
Holds the corner of each coloured cloak.9··/˘··/˘·
A vat there is of heady mead8·····/˘·
Being dispensed to the household;8/˘˘/··/·
Still it lasts, in unchanged wise,8····˘/˘·
Full to the brim, everlastingly.9·········
There is a maiden in the noble (?) house10···/˘··/˘·
Surpassing the women of Éire,8˘/˘·/˘··
She steps forward, with yellow hair,8··/˘·/˘·
Beautiful, many-gifted she.8/˘˘/˘/˘·
Her discourse with each in turn7·/˘····
Is beauteous, is marvellous,8·/˘˘····
The heart of each one breaks6······
With longing and love for her.7·/˘····
The noble maiden said:6·/˘/˘·
"Who is that youth whom we do not know?9·········
If thou be he, come hither awhile--9·····/˘˘/
The gillie of the Man from Murthemne."9·/˘······
I went to her slowly, slowly,8····/˘/˘
Fear for my honour seized me,8···/˘·˘·
She asked me, "Comes he hither,8··˘···/˘
The famous son of Dechtire?"7·/˘····
Alas, that he went not long ago,9˘/·····˘/
And every person asking it,8·/˘/˘/˘·
That he might see, as it is,7·······
The mighty house that I have seen.8·/˘·····
If all Éire were mine,5·····
And the kingdom of Magh Breg of gold,9··/˘·····
I would give it (no small test)7·······
Could I frequent the place where I have been!10··/˘······
Notes from the edition 3

Eleanor Hull's notes to The Poem-Book of the Gael (1912; Project Gutenberg #46917).

  1. Stanza 11, line 4 Lit. "ear."
  2. Stanza 15, line 4 i.e. Cuchulain, whose home-lands lay in the Plain of Murthemne, in the district of Co. Louth; Laegh was Cuchulain's charioteer.
  3. Stanza 17, line 1 i.e. Cuchulain himself.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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