To Little Jeanne

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 52 lines · from Poems

You've lived a year, then, yesterday, sweet child,Prattling thus happily! So fledglings wild,New-hatched in warmer nest 'neath sheltering bough,Chirp merrily to feel their feathers grow.Your mouth's a rose, Jeanne! In these volumes grandWhose pictures please you--while I trembling standTo see their big leaves tattered by your hand--Are noble lines; but nothing half your worth,When all your tiny frame rustles with mirthTo welcome me. No work of author wiseCan match the thought half springing to your eyes,And your dim reveries, unfettered, strange,Regarding man with all the boundless rangeOf angel innocence. Methinks, 'tis clearThat God's not far, Jeanne, when I see you here.

Ah! twelve months old: 'tis quite an age, and bringsGrave moments, though your soul to rapture clings,You're at that hour of life most like to heaven,When present joy no cares, no sorrows leavenWhen man no shadow feels: if fond caressRound parent twines, children the world possess.Your waking hopes, your dreams of mirth and loveFrom Charles to Alice, father to mother, rove;No wider range of view your heart can takeThan what her nursing and his bright smiles make;They two alone on this your opening hourCan gleams of tenderness and gladness pour:They two--none else, Jeanne! Yet 'tis just, and I,Poor grandsire, dare but to stand humbly by.You come--I go: though gloom alone my right,Blest be the destiny which gives you light.

Your fair-haired brother George and you besideMe play--in watching you is all my pride;And all I ask--by countless sorrows tried--The grave; o'er which in shadowy form may showYour cradles gilded by the morning's glow.

Pure new-born wonderer! your infant lifeStrange welcome found, Jeanne, in this time of strife.Like wild-bee humming through the woods your play,And baby smiles have dared a world at bay:Your tiny accents lisp their gentle charmsTo mighty Paris clashing mighty arms.Ah! when I see you, child, and when I hearYou sing, or try, with low voice whispering near,And touch of fingers soft, my grief to cheer,I dream this darkness, where the tempests groan,Trembles, and passes with half-uttered moan.For though these hundred towers of Paris bend,Though close as foundering ship her glory's end,Though rocks the universe, which we defend;Still to great cannon on our ramparts piled,God sends His blessing by a little child.

Words in this poem

happily adv.
By chance; peradventure; haply. Piers Plowman. [From Happy.]
jeanne n.
A twilled cotton cloth. Satin jean, a kind of jean woven smooth and glossy, after the manner of satin. [Prob. named from Genoa. See Jane.]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
grandsire n.
Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
countless a.
Incapable of being counted; not ascertainable; innumerable.
wonderer n.
One who wonders.
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
lisp v. i.
To pronounce the sibilant letter s imperfectly; to give s and z the sound of th; -- a defect common among children. [OE. lispen, lipsen, AS. wlisp stammering, lisping; akin to D. & OHG. lispen to lisp, G. lispeln, Sw. läspa, Dan. lespe.]
piled a.
Having a pile or point; pointed. [From 2d Pile.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To Little Jeanne is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, To Little Jeanne, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/to-little-jeanne.html, id L26835.

Form and metre

To Little Jeanne is 52 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 73% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBBCCDDEEFF childA · wildA · bough · grow · grandB · standB · handB · worthC · mirthC · wiseD · eyesD · strangeE · rangeE · clearF · hereF
  2. 2 AABBCC--DD--EEFF bringsA · clingsA · heavenB · leavenB · caressC · possessC · love · rove · takeD · makeD · hour · pour · iE · byE · rightF · lightF
  3. 3 AAABB besideA · prideA · triedA · showB · glowB
  4. 4 AABBCCDDDEEFFFGG lifeA · strifeA · playB · bayB · charmsC · armsC · hearD · nearD · cheerD · groanE · moanE · bendF · endF · defendF · piledG · childG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
You've lived a year, then, yesterday, sweet child,10·····/˘···
Prattling thus happily! So fledglings wild,10/˘·/˘˘·/˘·
New-hatched in warmer nest 'neath sheltering bough,10···/˘··/˘·
Chirp merrily to feel their feathers grow.10·/˘˘···/˘·
Your mouth's a rose, Jeanne! In these volumes grand10·······/˘·
Whose pictures please you--while I trembling stand10·/˘····/˘·
To see their big leaves tattered by your hand--10·····/˘···
Are noble lines; but nothing half your worth,10·/˘··/˘···
When all your tiny frame rustles with mirth10···/˘·/˘··
To welcome me. No work of author wise10·/˘····/˘·
Can match the thought half springing to your eyes,10·····/˘···
And your dim reveries, unfettered, strange,10···/˘˘˘/˘·
Regarding man with all the boundless range10˘/˘····/˘·
Of angel innocence. Methinks, 'tis clear10·/˘/˘˘˘/··
That God's not far, Jeanne, when I see you here.10··········
Ah! twelve months old: 'tis quite an age, and brings10··········
Grave moments, though your soul to rapture clings,10·/˘····/˘·
You're at that hour of life most like to heaven,11···/·····/˘
When present joy no cares, no sorrows leaven11·/˘····/˘/˘
When man no shadow feels: if fond caress10···/····˘/
Round parent twines, children the world possess.10·/˘·/˘··˘/
Your waking hopes, your dreams of mirth and love10·/˘·······
From Charles to Alice, father to mother, rove;11···/˘/˘·/˘·
No wider range of view your heart can take10·/˘·······
Than what her nursing and his bright smiles make;10···/˘·····
They two alone on this your opening hour10··˘/···/˘/
Can gleams of tenderness and gladness pour:10···/˘˘·/˘·
They two--none else, Jeanne! Yet 'tis just, and I,10··········
Poor grandsire, dare but to stand humbly by.10·/˘····/˘·
You come--I go: though gloom alone my right,10······˘/··
Blest be the destiny which gives you light.10···/˘˘····
Your fair-haired brother George and you beside10···/˘···˘/
Me play--in watching you is all my pride;10···/˘·····
And all I ask--by countless sorrows tried--10·····/˘/˘·
The grave; o'er which in shadowy form may show10·····/˘···
Your cradles gilded by the morning's glow.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Pure new-born wonderer! your infant life10···/˘˘·/˘·
Strange welcome found, Jeanne, in this time of strife.10·/˘·······
Like wild-bee humming through the woods your play,10···/˘·····
And baby smiles have dared a world at bay:10·/˘·······
Your tiny accents lisp their gentle charms10·/˘/˘··/˘·
To mighty Paris clashing mighty arms.10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Ah! when I see you, child, and when I hear10··········
You sing, or try, with low voice whispering near,10·······/˘·
And touch of fingers soft, my grief to cheer,10···/˘·····
I dream this darkness, where the tempests groan,10···/˘··/˘·
Trembles, and passes with half-uttered moan.10/˘·/˘··/˘·
For though these hundred towers of Paris bend,10···/˘/·/˘·
Though close as foundering ship her glory's end,10···/˘··/˘·
Though rocks the universe, which we defend;10···/˘···˘/
Still to great cannon on our ramparts piled,10···/˘·//··
God sends His blessing by a little child.10···/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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