The Turkish Captive

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic tetrameter · 72 lines · from Poems

Oh! were I not a captive,I should love this fair countree;Those fields with maize abounding,This ever-plaintive sea:I'd love those stars unnumbered,If, passing in the shade,Beneath our walls I saw notThe spahi's sparkling blade.

I am no Tartar maidenThat a blackamoor of priceShould tune my lute and hold to meMy glass of sherbet-ice.Far from these haunts of vices,In my dear countree, weWith sweethearts in the evenMay chat and wander free.

But still I love this climate,Where never wintry breezeInvades, with chilly murmur,These open lattices;Where rain is warm in summer,And the insect glossy green,Most like a living emerald,Shines 'mid the leafy screen.

With her chapelles fair Smyrna--A gay princess is she!Still, at her summons, round herUnfading spring ye see.And, as in beauteous vases,Bright groups of flowers repose,So, in her gulfs are lyingHer archipelagoes.

I love these tall red turrets;These standards brave unrolled;And, like an infant's playthings,These houses decked with gold.I love forsooth these reveries,Though sandstorms make me pant,Voluptuously swayingUpon an elephant.

Here in this fairy palace,Full of such melodies,Methinks I hear deep murmursThat in the deserts rise;Soft mingling with the musicThe Genii's voices pour,Amid the air, unceasing,Around us evermore.

I love the burning odorsThis glowing region gives;And, round each gilded lattice,The trembling, wreathing leaves;And, 'neath the bending palm-tree,The gayly gushing spring;And on the snow-white minaret,The stork with snowier wing.

I love on mossy couch to singA Spanish roundelay,And see my sweet companionsAround commingling gay,--A roving band, light-hearted,In frolicsome array,--Who 'neath the screening parasolsDance down the merry day.But more than all enchantingAt night, it is to me,To sit, where winds are sighing,Lone, musing by the sea;And, on its surface gazing,To mark the moon so fair,Her silver fan outspreading,In trembling radiance there.

Words in this poem

unnumbered a.
Not numbered; not counted or estimated; innumerable.
blackamoor n.
A negro or negress. [Black + Moor.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
forsooth v. t.
To address respectfully with the term forsooth.
pant v. i.
To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
gayly adv.
With mirth and frolic; merrily; blithely; gleefully.
minaret n.
A slender, lofty tower attached to a mosque and surrounded by one or more projecting balconies, from which the summon to prayer is cried by the muezzin. [Sp. minarete, Ar. manarat lamp, lantern, lighthouse, turret, fr. nar to shine.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Turkish Captive is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, The Turkish Captive, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/the-turkish-captive.html, id L26717.

Form and metre

The Turkish Captive is 72 lines in 8 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B captive · countreeA · abounding · seaA · unnumbered · shadeB · not · bladeB
  2. 2 -ABA-B-B maiden · priceA · meB · iceA · vices · weB · even · freeB
  3. 3 -A-A-B-B climate · breezeA · murmur · latticesA · summer · greenB · emerald · screenB
  4. 4 -A-ABB-B smyrna · sheA · her · seeA · vasesB · reposeB · lying · archipelagoesB
  5. 5 -A-A-B-B turrets · unrolledA · playthings · goldA · reveries · pantB · swaying · elephantB
  6. 6 -AAA-B-B palace · melodiesA · murmursA · riseA · music · pourB · unceasing · evermoreB
  7. 7 -----A-A odors · gives · lattice · leaves · tree · springA · minaret · wingA
  8. 8 -A-A-A-A-BCBCDCD sing · roundelayA · companions · gayA · hearted · arrayA · parasols · dayA · enchanting · meB · sighingC · seaB · gazingC · fairD · outspreadingC · thereD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Oh! were I not a captive,7·····/˘
I should love this fair countree;7·······
Those fields with maize abounding,7····˘/˘
This ever-plaintive sea:6·/˘/˘·
I'd love those stars unnumbered,7····˘/˘
If, passing in the shade,6·/˘···
Beneath our walls I saw not7··/····
The spahi's sparkling blade.6···/˘·
I am no Tartar maiden7···/˘/˘
That a blackamoor of price7··/˘˘··
Should tune my lute and hold to me8········
My glass of sherbet-ice.6···/˘·
Far from these haunts of vices,7·····/˘
In my dear countree, we6······
With sweethearts in the even7·/···/˘
May chat and wander free.6···/˘·
But still I love this climate,7·····/˘
Where never wintry breeze6·/˘/˘·
Invades, with chilly murmur,7˘/·/˘/˘
These open lattices;6·/˘/˘˘
Where rain is warm in summer,7·····/˘
And the insect glossy green,7··/·/˘·
Most like a living emerald,7···/˘/˘
Shines 'mid the leafy screen.6···/˘·
With her chapelles fair Smyrna--7··˘/·/˘
A gay princess is she!6··/˘··
Still, at her summons, round her7···/˘··
Unfading spring ye see.6······
And, as in beauteous vases,8···/˘˘/˘
Bright groups of flowers repose,7···/˘˘/
So, in her gulfs are lying7·····/˘
Her archipelagoes.6··˘/˘·
I love these tall red turrets;7·····/˘
These standards brave unrolled;7·/˘···˘
And, like an infant's playthings,7···/˘/·
These houses decked with gold.7·/˘·˘··
I love forsooth these reveries,8··˘/·/˘˘
Though sandstorms make me pant,6·/····
Voluptuously swaying6····/˘
Upon an elephant.6···/˘˘
Here in this fairy palace,7···/˘/˘
Full of such melodies,6···/˘˘
Methinks I hear deep murmurs7˘/···/˘
That in the deserts rise;6···/˘·
Soft mingling with the music8·/˘˘··/˘
The Genii's voices pour,6···/˘·
Amid the air, unceasing,7˘/··˘/˘
Around us evermore.6···/˘·
I love the burning odors7···/˘/˘
This glowing region gives;6·/˘/˘·
And, round each gilded lattice,7···/˘/˘
The trembling, wreathing leaves;7·/˘˘/˘·
And, 'neath the bending palm-tree,7···/˘··
The gayly gushing spring;6·/˘/˘·
And on the snow-white minaret,8······˘/
The stork with snowier wing.6······
I love on mossy couch to sing8···/˘···
A Spanish roundelay,6·/˘/˘˘
And see my sweet companions7····˘/˘
Around commingling gay,--7··˘/˘˘·
A roving band, light-hearted,7·/˘··/˘
In frolicsome array,--6·/˘˘˘/
Who 'neath the screening parasols8···/˘···
Dance down the merry day.6···/˘·
But more than all enchanting7····˘/˘
At night, it is to me,6······
To sit, where winds are sighing,7·····/˘
Lone, musing by the sea;6·/˘···
And, on its surface gazing,7···/˘/˘
To mark the moon so fair,6······
Her silver fan outspreading,7·/˘····
In trembling radiance there.7·/˘/˘˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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