The Scourge of Heaven

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic pentameter · 330 lines · from Poems

Hast seen it pass, that cloud of darkest rim?Now red and glorious, and now gray and dim,Now sad as summer, barren in its heat?One seems to see at once rush through the nightThe smoke and turmoil from a burning siteOf some great town in fiery grasp complete.

Whence comes it? From the sea, the hills, the sky?Is it the flaming chariot from on highWhich demons to some planet seem to bring?Oh, horror! from its wondrous centre, lo!A furious stream of lightning seems to flowLike a long snake uncoiling its fell ring.

The sea! naught but the sea! waves on all sides!Vainly the sea-bird would outstrip these tides!Naught but an endless ebb and flow!Wave upon wave advancing, then controlledBeneath the depths a stream the eyes beholdRolling in the involved abyss below!

Whilst here and there great fishes in the sprayTheir silvery fins beneath the sun display,Or their blue tails lash up from out the surge,Like to a flock the sea its fleece doth fling;The horizon's edge bound by a brazen ring;Waters and sky in mutual azure merge.

"Am I to dry these seas?" exclaimed the cloud."No!" It went onward 'neath the breath of God.

Green hills, which round a limpid bayReflected, bask in the clear wave!The javelin and its buffalo prey,The laughter and the joyous stave!The tent, the manger! these describeA hunting and a fishing tribeFree as the air--their arrows flySwifter than lightning through the sky!By them is breathed the purest air,Where'er their wanderings may chance!Children and maidens young and fair,And warriors circling in the dance!Upon the beach, around the fire,Now quenched by wind, now burning higher,Like spirits which our dreams inspireTo hover o'er our trance.

Virgins, with skins of ebony,Beauteous as evening skies,Laughed as their forms they dimly seeIn metal mirrors rise;Others, as joyously as they,Were drawing for their food by day,With jet-black hands, white camels' whey,Camels with docile eyes.

Both men and women, bare,Plunged in the briny bay.Who knows them? Whence they were?Where passed they yesterday?Shrill sounds were hovering o'er,Mixed with the ocean's roar,Of cymbals from the shore,And whinnying courser's neigh.

"Is't there?" one moment asked the cloudy mass;"Is't there?" An unknown utterance answered: "Pass!"

Whitened with grain see Egypt's lengthened plains,Far as the eyesight farthest space contains,Like a rich carpet spread their varied hues.The cold sea north, southwards the burying sandDispute o'er Egypt--while the smiling landStill mockingly their empire does refuse.

Three marble triangles seem to pierce the sky,And hide their basements from the curious eye.Mountains--with waves of ashes covered o'er!In graduated blocks of six feet squareFrom golden base to top, from earth to airTheir ever heightening monstrous steps they bore.

No scorching blast could daunt the sleepless kenOf roseate Sphinx, and god of marble green,Which stood as guardians o'er the sacred ground.For a great port steered vessels huge and fleet,A giant city bathed her marble feetIn the bright waters round.

One heard the dread simoom in distance roar,Whilst the crushed shell upon the pebbly shoreCrackled beneath the crocodile's huge coil.Westwards, like tiger's skin, each separate isleSpotted the surface of the yellow Nile;Gray obelisks shot upwards from the soil.

The star-king set. The sea, it seemed to holdIn the calm mirror this live globe of gold,This world, the soul and torchbearer of our own.In the red sky, and in the purple streak,Like friendly kings who would each other seek,Two meeting suns were shown.

"Shall I not stop?" exclaimed the impatient cloud."Seek!" trembling Tabor heard the voice of God.

Sand, sand, and still more sand!The desert! Fearful land!Teeming with monsters dreadAnd plagues on every hand!Here in an endless flow,Sandhills of golden glow,Where'er the tempests blow,Like a great flood are spread.Sometimes the sacred spotHears human sounds profane, whenAs from Ophir or from MemphreStretches the caravan.From far the eyes, its trailAlong the burning shaleBending its wavering tail,Like a mottled serpent scan.These deserts are of God!His are the bounds alone,Here, where no feet have trod,To Him its centre known!And from this smoking seaVeiled in obscurity,The foam one seems to seeIn fiery ashes thrown.

"Shall desert change to lake?" cried out the cloud."Still further!" from heaven's depths sounded that Voice aloud.

Like tumbled waves, which a huge rock surround;Like heaps of ruined towers which strew the ground,See Babel now deserted and dismayed!Huge witness to the folly of mankind;Four distant mountains when the moonlight shinedSeem covered with its shade.

O'er miles and miles the shattered ruins spreadBeneath its base, from captive tempests bred,The air seemed filled with harmony strange and dire;While swarmed around the entire human raceA future Babel, on the world's whole spaceFixed its eternal spire.

Up to the zenith rose its lengthening stair,While each great granite mountain lent a shareTo form a stepping base;Height upon height repeated seemed to rise,For pyramid on pyramid the strainèd eyesSaw take their ceaseless place.

Through yawning walls huge elephants stalked by;Under dark pillars rose a forestry,Pillars by madness multiplied;As round some giant hive, all day and night,Huge vultures, and red eagles' wheeling flightWas through each porch descried.

"Must I complete it?" said the angered cloud."On still!" "Lord, whither?" groaned it, deep not loud.

Two cities, strange, unknown in history's page,Up to the clouds seemed scaling, stage by stage,Noiseless their streets; their sleeping inmates lie,Their gods, their chariots, in obscurity!Like sisters sleeping 'neath the same moonlight,O'er their twin towers crept the shades of night,Whilst scarce distinguished in the black profound,Stairs, aqueducts, great pillars, gleamed around,And ruined capitals: then was seen a groupOf granite elephants 'neath a dome to stoop,Shapeless, giant forms to view arise,Monsters around, the spawn of hideous ties!Then hanging gardens, with flowers and galleries:O'er vast fountains bending grew ebon-trees;Temples, where seated on their rich tiled thrones,Bull-headed idols shone in jasper stones;Vast halls, spanned by one block, where watch and stareEach upon each, with straight and moveless glare,Colossal heads in circles; the eye seesGreat gods of bronze, their hands upon their knees.Sight seemed confounded, and to have lost its powers,'Midst bridges, aqueducts, arches, and round towers,Whilst unknown shapes fill up the devious viewsFormed by these palaces and avenues.Like capes, the lengthening shadows seem to riseOf these dark buildings, pointed to the skies,Immense entanglement in shroud of gloom!The stars which gleamed in the empyrean dome,Under the thousand arches in heaven's spaceShone as through meshes of the blackest lace.Cities of hell, with foul desires demented,And monstrous pleasures, hour by hour invented!Each roof and home some monstrous mystery bore!Which through the world spread like a twofold sore!Yet all things slept, and scarce some pale late lightFlitted along the streets through the still night,Lamps of debauch, forgotten and alone,The feast's lost fires left there to flicker on;The walls' large angles clove the light-lengthening shades'Neath the white moon, or on some pool's face played.Perchance one heard, faint in the plain beneath,The kiss suppressed, the mingling of the breath;And the two sister cities, tired of heat,In love's embrace lay down in murmurs sweet!Whilst sighing winds the scent of sycamoreFrom Sodom to Gomorrah softly bore!Then over all spread out the blackened cloud,"'Tis here!" the Voice on high exclaimed aloud.

From a cavern wideIn the rent cloud's side,In sulphurous showersThe red flame pours.The palaces fallIn the lurid light,Which casts a red pallO'er their facades white!

Oh, Sodom! Gomorrah!What a dome of horrorRests now on your walls!On you the cloud falls,Nation perverse!On your fated heads,From its fell jaws, a curseIts lightning fierce spreads!

The people awakenWhich godlessly slept;Their palaces shaken,Their offences unwept!Their rolling cars allMeet and crash in the street;And the crowds, for a pall,Find flames round their feet!

Numberless dead,Round these high towers spread,Still sleep in the shadeBy their rugged heights made;Colossi of rocksIn ill-steadied blocks!So hang on a wallBlack ants, like a pall!

To escape is in vainFrom this horrible rain!Alas! all things die;In the lightning's red flashThe bridges all crash;'Neath the tiles the flame creeps;From the fire-struck steepsFalls on the pavements below,All lurid in glow,Rolling down from on high!

Beneath every spark,The red, tyrannous fireMounts up in the darkEver redder and higher;More swiftly than steedUncontrolled, see it pass!Horrid idols all twist,By the crumbling flame kissedIn their infamous dread,Shrivelled members of brass!

It grows angry, flows on,Silver towers fall downUnforeseen, like a dreamIn its green and red stream,Which lights up the wallsEre one crashes and falls,Like the changeable scaleOf a lizard's bright mail.Agate, porphyry, cracksAnd is melted to wax!Bend low to their doomThese stones of the tomb!E'en the great marble giantCalled Nabo, sways pliantLike a tree; whilst the flareSeemed each column to scorchAs it blazed like a torchRound and round in the air.

The magi, in vain,From the heights to the plainTheir gods' images carryIn white tunic: they quake--No idol can makeThe blue sulphur tarry;The temple e'en where they meet,Swept under their feetIn the folds of its sheet!Turns a palace to coal!Whence the straitened cries rollFrom its terrified flock;With incendiary gripsIt loosens a block,Which smokes and then slipsFrom its place by the shock;To the surface first sheers,Then melts, disappears,Like the glacier, the rock!The high priest, full of years,On the burnt site appears,Whence the others have fled.Lo! his tiara's caught fireAs the furnace burns higher,And pale, full of dread,See, the hand he would raiseTo tear his crown from the blazeIs flaming instead!

Men, women, in crowdsHurry on--the fire shroudsAnd blinds all their eyesAs, besieging each gateOf these cities of fateTo the conscience-struck crowd,In each fiery cloud,Hell appears in the skies!

Men say that then, to see his foe's sad fallAs some old prisoner clings to his prison wall,Babel, accomplice of their guilt, was seenO'er the far hills to gaze with vision keen!And as was worked this dispensation strange,A wondrous noise filled the world's startled range;Reached the dull hearing that deep, direful soundOf their sad tribe who live below the ground.

'Gainst this pitiless flame who condemned could prevail?Who these walls, burnt and calcined, could venture to scale?Yet their vile hands they sought to uplift,Yet they cared still to ask from what God, by what law?In their last sad embrace, 'midst their honor and awe,Of this mighty volcano the drift.'Neath great slabs of marble they hid them in vain,'Gainst this everliving fire, God's own flaming rain!'Tis the rash whom God seeks out the first;They call on their gods, who were deaf to their cries,For the punishing flame caused their cold granite eyesIn tears of hot lava to burst!Thus away in the whirlwind did everything pass,The man and the city, the soil and its grass!God burnt this sad, sterile champaign;Naught living was left of this people destroyed,And the unknown wind which blew over the void,Each mountain changed into a plain.

The palm-tree that grows on the rock to this day,Feels its leaf growing yellow, its slight stem decay,In the blasting and ponderous air;These towns are no more! but to mirror their past,O'er their embers a cold lake spread far and spread fast,With smoke like a furnace, lies there!

Words in this poem 66
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
turmoil v. t.
To harass with commotion; to disquiet; to worry.
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
centre v. i.
To be placed in a center; to be central.
outstrip v. t.
To go faster than; to outrun; to advance beyond; to leave behing.
merge v. t.
To cause to be swallowed up; to immerse; to sink; to absorb. [L. mergere, mersum. Cf. Emerge, Immerse, Marrow.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
bask v. i.
To lie in warmth; to be exposed to genial heat. [OScand. ba to bathe one's self, or perh. bakask to bake one's self, sk being reflexive. See Bath, n., Bake, v. t.]
manger n.
A trough or open box in which fodder is placed for horses or cattle to eat. [F. mangeoire, fr. manger to eat, fr. L. manducare, fr. mandere to chew. Cf. Mandible, Manducate.]
swifter v. t.
To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
docile a.
Teachable; easy to teach; docible. [L. docilis,fr. docere to teach; cf. Gr. discere to learn, Gr. docile. Cf. Doctor, Didactic, Disciple.]
briny a.
Of or pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood. [From Brine.]
eyesight n.
Sight of the eye; the sense of seeing; view; observation.
southwards adv.
Toward the south, or toward a point nearer the south than the east or west point; as, to go southward.
mockingly adv.
By way of derision; in a contemptuous or mocking manner.
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
scorching a.
Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
daunt v. t.
To overcome; to conquer. [OF. danter, F. dompter to tame, subdue, fr. L. domitare, v. intens. of domare to tame. See Tame.]
sleepless a.
Having no sleep; wakeful.
roseate a.
Full of roses; rosy; as, roseate bowers. [Cf. L. roseus, rosatus, prepared from roses. See Roseal, Rose.]
simoom n.
A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind, that blows occasionally in Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains. [Ar. sam, fr. samma to poison. Cf. Samiel.]
pebbly a.
Full of pebbles; pebbled.
crackled a.
Covered with minute cracks in the glaze; -- said of some kinds of porcelain and fine earthenware.
westwards adv.
Toward the west; as, to ride or sail westward. [AS. westweard. See West, and - ward.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
torchbearer n.
One whose office it is to carry a torch.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
teeming a.
Prolific; productive.
scan v. t.
To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]
babel n.
The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. [Heb. Babel, the name of the capital of Babylonia; in Genesis associated with the idea of "confusion"]
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
ceaseless a.
Without pause or end; incessant.
forestry n.
The art of forming or of cultivating forests; the management of growing timber. [Cf. OF. foresterie.]
wheeling n.
The act of conveying anything, or traveling, on wheels, or in a wheeled vehicle.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
scaling a.
Adapted for removing scales, as from a fish; as, a scaling knife; adapted for removing scale, as from the interior of a steam boiler; as, a scaling hammer, bar, etc.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
ebon a.
Consisting of ebony.
moveless a.
Motionless; fixed.
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
colossal a.
Of enormous size; gigantic; huge; as, a colossal statue. [Cf. F. cossal, L. colosseus. See Colossus.]
devious a.
Out of a straight line; winding; varying from directness; as, a devious path or way. [L. devius; de + via way. See Viaduct.]
empyrean n.
The highest heaven, where the pure element of fire was supposed by the ancients to subsist. [See Empyreal.]
demented a.
Insane; mad; of unsound mind. [From Dement.]
flicker v. i.
To flutter; to flap the wings without flying. [OE. flikeren, flekeren, to flutter, AS. flicerian, flicorian, cf. D. flikkeren to sparkle. Flacker.]
lurid a.
Pale yellow; ghastly pale; wan; gloomy; dismal. [L. luridus.]
numberless a.
Innumerable; countless.
tyrannous a.
Tyrannical; arbitrary; unjustly severe; despotic. Sir P.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
flare v. i.
To burn with an unsteady or waving flame; as, the candle flares. [Cf. Norw. flara to blaze, flame, adorn with tinsel, dial. Sw. flasa upp, and E. flash, or flacker.]
scorch v. t.
To burn superficially; to parch, or shrivel, the surface of, by heat; to subject to so much heat as changes color and texture without consuming; as, to scorch linen. [OE. scorchen, probably akin to scorcnen; cf. Norw. skrokken shrunk up, skrekka, skrökka, to shrink, to become wrinkled up, dial. Sw. skråkkla to wrinkle (see Sh]
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
besieging a.
That besieges; laying siege to.
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
direful a.
Dire; dreadful; terrible; calamitous; woeful; as, a direful fiend; a direful day. [Dire + -ful.]
uplift v. t.
To lift or raise aloft; to raise; to elevate; as, to uplift the arm; to uplift a rock.
everliving a.
Living always; immoral; eternal; as, the everliving God.
champaign n.
A flat, open country. [OF. champaigne; same word as campagne.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Scourge of Heaven is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, The Scourge of Heaven, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/the-scourge-of-heaven.html, id L26715.

Form and metre

The Scourge of Heaven is 330 lines in 35 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is AABCCB, in 13 of the 35 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABCCB rimA · dimA · heatB · nightC · siteC · completeB
  2. 2 AABCCB skyA · highA · bringB · loC · flowC · ringB
  3. 3 AABCCB sidesA · tidesA · flowB · controlledC · beholdC · belowB
  4. 4 AABCCB sprayA · displayA · surgeB · flingC · ringC · mergeB
  5. 6 ABABCCDDEFEFGG-F bayA · waveB · preyA · staveB · describeC · tribeC · flyD · skyD · airE · chanceF · fairE · danceF · fireG · higherG · inspire · tranceF
  6. 7 -A-ABBBA ebony · skiesA · see · riseA · theyB · dayB · wheyB · eyesA
  7. 8 -A-A-BBA bare · bayA · were · yesterdayA · o'er · roarB · shoreB · neighA
  8. 9 AA massA · passA
  9. 10 AABCCB plainsA · containsA · huesB · sandC · landC · refuseB
  10. 11 AABCCB skyA · eyeA · o'erB · squareC · airC · boreB
  11. 12 AABCCB kenA · greenA · groundB · fleetC · feetC · roundB
  12. 13 AABCCB roarA · shoreA · coilB · isleC · nileC · soilB
  13. 14 AABCCB holdA · goldA · ownB · streakC · seekC · shownB
  14. 16 AABACCCB---DEEEDFGFGH-HG sandA · landA · dreadB · handA · flowC · glowC · blowC · spreadB · spot · when · memphre · caravanD · trailE · shaleE · tailE · scanD · godF · aloneG · trodF · knownG · seaH · obscurity · seeH · thrownG
  15. 17 AA cloudA · aloudA
  16. 18 AABCCB surroundA · groundA · dismayedB · mankindC · shinedC · shadeB
  17. 19 AABCCB spreadA · bredA · direB · raceC · spaceC · spireB
  18. 20 AABCCB stairA · shareA · baseB · riseC · eyesC · placeB
  19. 21 --ABBA by · forestry · multipliedA · nightB · flightB · descriedA
  20. 22 AA cloudA · loudA
  21. 23 AA--BBCCDDEEEEFFGGHHHHHHHH--II--JJKK------LLMMNN pageA · stageA · lie · obscurity · moonlightB · nightB · profoundC · aroundC · groupD · stoopD · ariseE · tiesE · galleriesE · treesE · thronesF · stonesF · stareG · glareG · seesH · kneesH · powersH · towersH · viewsH · avenuesH · riseH · skiesH · gloom · dome · spaceI · laceI · demented · invented · boreJ · soreJ · lightK · nightK · alone · on · shades · played · beneath · breath · heatL · sweetL · sycamoreM · boreM · cloudN · aloudN
  22. 24 AA--BCBC wideA · sideA · showers · pours · fallB · lightC · pallB · whiteC
  23. 25 --AABCBC gomorrah · horror · wallsA · fallsA · perverseB · headsC · curseB · spreadsC
  24. 26 ABABCDCD awakenA · sleptB · shakenA · unweptB · allC · streetD · pallC · feetD
  25. 27 AABBCCDD deadA · spreadA · shadeB · madeB · rocksC · blocksC · wallD · pallD
  26. 28 AABCC--DDB vainA · rainA · dieB · flashC · crashC · creeps · steeps · belowD · glowD · highB
  27. 29 ABAB-CDD-C sparkA · fireB · darkA · higherB · steed · passC · twistD · kissedD · dread · brassC
  28. 30 --AABBCCDDEEFFGHHG on · down · dreamA · streamA · wallsB · fallsB · scaleC · mailC · cracksD · waxD · doomE · tombE · giantF · pliantF · flareG · scorchH · torchH · airG
  29. 31 AABCCBDDDEEFGFGFHHFHHIJJIKKI vainA · plainA · carryB · quakeC · makeC · tarryB · meetD · feetD · sheetD · coalE · rollE · flockF · gripsG · blockF · slipsG · shockF · sheersH · disappearsH · rockF · yearsH · appearsH · fledI · fireJ · higherJ · dreadI · raiseK · blazeK · insteadI
  30. 32 AABCCDDB crowdsA · shroudsA · eyesB · gateC · fateC · crowdD · cloudD · skiesB
  31. 33 AABBCCDD fallA · wallA · seenB · keenB · strangeC · rangeC · soundD · groundD
  32. 34 AABCCBDDEFFEGGDHHD prevailA · scaleA · upliftB · lawC · aweC · driftB · vainD · rainD · firstE · criesF · eyesF · burstE · passG · grassG · champaignD · destroyedH · voidH · plainD
  33. 35 AABCCB dayA · decayA · airB · pastC · fastC · thereB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Hast seen it pass, that cloud of darkest rim?10·······/˘·
Now red and glorious, and now gray and dim,10···/˘·····
Now sad as summer, barren in its heat?10···/˘/˘···
One seems to see at once rush through the night10··········
The smoke and turmoil from a burning site10···/···/˘·
Of some great town in fiery grasp complete.10·····/˘·˘/
Whence comes it? From the sea, the hills, the sky?10··········
Is it the flaming chariot from on high10···/˘/˘···
Which demons to some planet seem to bring?10·/˘··/˘···
Oh, horror! from its wondrous centre, lo!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
A furious stream of lightning seems to flow10·/˘··/˘···
Like a long snake uncoiling its fell ring.10·····/˘···
The sea! naught but the sea! waves on all sides!10··········
Vainly the sea-bird would outstrip these tides!10/˘····˘/··
Naught but an endless ebb and flow!8···/˘···
Wave upon wave advancing, then controlled10····˘/˘·˘/
Beneath the depths a stream the eyes behold10········˘/
Rolling in the involved abyss below!10/˘··˘/˘/··
Whilst here and there great fishes in the spray10·····/˘···
Their silvery fins beneath the sun display,10·/˘·····˘/
Or their blue tails lash up from out the surge,10··········
Like to a flock the sea its fleece doth fling;10··········
The horizon's edge bound by a brazen ring;11·˘/˘····/˘·
Waters and sky in mutual azure merge.10/˘···/˘/˘·
"Am I to dry these seas?" exclaimed the cloud.10······˘/··
"No!" It went onward 'neath the breath of God.10···/˘·····
Green hills, which round a limpid bay8·····/˘·
Reflected, bask in the clear wave!8˘/˘·····
The javelin and its buffalo prey,10·/˘˘··/˘··
The laughter and the joyous stave!8·/˘··/˘·
The tent, the manger! these describe8···/˘·˘/
A hunting and a fishing tribe8·/˘··/˘·
Free as the air--their arrows fly8·····/˘·
Swifter than lightning through the sky!8/˘·/˘···
By them is breathed the purest air,8·····/˘·
Where'er their wanderings may chance!9˘˘/·/˘˘··
Children and maidens young and fair,8/˘·/˘···
And warriors circling in the dance!10·/˘˘/˘˘···
Upon the beach, around the fire,9·······/˘
Now quenched by wind, now burning higher,9·····/˘/˘
Like spirits which our dreams inspire9·/˘·/˘·˘/
To hover o'er our trance.7·/˘·/˘·
Virgins, with skins of ebony,8/˘···/˘˘
Beauteous as evening skies,7/˘˘·/˘·
Laughed as their forms they dimly see8·····/˘·
In metal mirrors rise;6·/˘/˘·
Others, as joyously as they,7/˘·····
Were drawing for their food by day,8·/˘·····
With jet-black hands, white camels' whey,8·····/˘·
Camels with docile eyes.6/˘·/˘·
Both men and women, bare,6···/˘·
Plunged in the briny bay.6···/˘·
Who knows them? Whence they were?6······
Where passed they yesterday?6···/˘·
Shrill sounds were hovering o'er,7···/˘˘·
Mixed with the ocean's roar,6···/˘·
Of cymbals from the shore,6·/˘···
And whinnying courser's neigh.6···/˘·
"Is't there?" one moment asked the cloudy mass;10···/˘··/˘·
"Is't there?" An unknown utterance answered: "Pass!"10···˘//˘/˘·
Whitened with grain see Egypt's lengthened plains,10/˘···/˘/˘·
Far as the eyesight farthest space contains,10···/·/˘·˘/
Like a rich carpet spread their varied hues.10···/˘··/˘·
The cold sea north, southwards the burying sand10····/·/˘˘·
Dispute o'er Egypt--while the smiling land10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Still mockingly their empire does refuse.10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
Three marble triangles seem to pierce the sky,11·/˘/·˘·····
And hide their basements from the curious eye.10···/˘··/˘·
Mountains--with waves of ashes covered o'er!10/˘···/˘/˘·
In graduated blocks of six feet square10·/˘·˘·····
From golden base to top, from earth to air10·/˘·······
Their ever heightening monstrous steps they bore.10·//˘˘/˘···
No scorching blast could daunt the sleepless ken10·/˘····/˘·
Of roseate Sphinx, and god of marble green,10·/˘····/˘·
Which stood as guardians o'er the sacred ground.10···/˘··/˘·
For a great port steered vessels huge and fleet,10·····/˘···
A giant city bathed her marble feet10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In the bright waters round.6···/˘·
One heard the dread simoom in distance roar,10·······/˘·
Whilst the crushed shell upon the pebbly shore10·······/˘·
Crackled beneath the crocodile's huge coil.10/˘···/˘···
Westwards, like tiger's skin, each separate isle10/˘·/··/˘··
Spotted the surface of the yellow Nile;10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Gray obelisks shot upwards from the soil.10·····/˘···
The star-king set. The sea, it seemed to hold10··········
In the calm mirror this live globe of gold,10···/˘·····
This world, the soul and torchbearer of our own.10·····/˘·/·
In the red sky, and in the purple streak,10·······/˘·
Like friendly kings who would each other seek,10·/˘····/˘·
Two meeting suns were shown.6·/˘···
"Shall I not stop?" exclaimed the impatient cloud.11····˘/·˘/˘·
"Seek!" trembling Tabor heard the voice of God.10·/˘/˘·····
Sand, sand, and still more sand!6······
The desert! Fearful land!6·/˘/˘·
Teeming with monsters dread6/˘·/˘·
And plagues on every hand!7···/˘˘·
Here in an endless flow,6···/˘·
Sandhills of golden glow,6/··/˘·
Where'er the tempests blow,7˘˘/·/˘·
Like a great flood are spread.6······
Sometimes the sacred spot6˘/·/˘·
Hears human sounds profane, when7·/˘·˘/·
As from Ophir or from Memphre7·······
Stretches the caravan.6/˘·/˘·
From far the eyes, its trail6······
Along the burning shale6˘/·/˘·
Bending its wavering tail,7/˘·/˘˘·
Like a mottled serpent scan.7··/˘/˘·
These deserts are of God!6·/˘···
His are the bounds alone,6····˘/
Here, where no feet have trod,6······
To Him its centre known!6···/˘·
And from this smoking sea6···/˘·
Veiled in obscurity,6··˘/˘˘
The foam one seems to see6······
In fiery ashes thrown.7·/˘˘/˘·
"Shall desert change to lake?" cried out the cloud.10·/˘·······
"Still further!" from heaven's depths sounded that Voice aloud.13·/˘·/˘·/˘··˘/
Like tumbled waves, which a huge rock surround;10·/˘·····˘/
Like heaps of ruined towers which strew the ground,10···/˘/····
See Babel now deserted and dismayed!10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
Huge witness to the folly of mankind;10·/˘··/˘·//
Four distant mountains when the moonlight shined10·/˘/˘··/··
Seem covered with its shade.6·/˘···
O'er miles and miles the shattered ruins spread10·····/˘/˘·
Beneath its base, from captive tempests bred,10·····/˘/˘·
The air seemed filled with harmony strange and dire;10·····/˘···
While swarmed around the entire human race10·····˘//˘·
A future Babel, on the world's whole space10·/˘/˘·····
Fixed its eternal spire.6··˘/˘·
Up to the zenith rose its lengthening stair,10···/˘··/˘·
While each great granite mountain lent a share10···/˘/˘···
To form a stepping base;6···/˘·
Height upon height repeated seemed to rise,10····˘/˘···
For pyramid on pyramid the strainèd eyes10·/˘·/˘˘···
Saw take their ceaseless place.6···/˘·
Through yawning walls huge elephants stalked by;10·/˘··/˘˘··
Under dark pillars rose a forestry,10···/˘··/˘˘
Pillars by madness multiplied;8/˘·/˘/˘·
As round some giant hive, all day and night,10···/˘·····
Huge vultures, and red eagles' wheeling flight10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Was through each porch descried.5·····
"Must I complete it?" said the angered cloud.10··˘/···/˘·
"On still!" "Lord, whither?" groaned it, deep not loud.10···/˘·····
Two cities, strange, unknown in history's page,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Up to the clouds seemed scaling, stage by stage,10·····/˘···
Noiseless their streets; their sleeping inmates lie,10/˘···/˘/··
Their gods, their chariots, in obscurity!11···/˘˘·˘/˘˘
Like sisters sleeping 'neath the same moonlight,10·/˘/˘···/·
O'er their twin towers crept the shades of night,10···/˘·····
Whilst scarce distinguished in the black profound,10··˘/˘···˘/
Stairs, aqueducts, great pillars, gleamed around,10·/˘··/˘···
And ruined capitals: then was seen a group10·/˘/˘·····
Of granite elephants 'neath a dome to stoop,10·/˘/˘·····
Shapeless, giant forms to view arise,9/˘/˘···˘/
Monsters around, the spawn of hideous ties!10/˘·····/˘·
Then hanging gardens, with flowers and galleries:11·/˘/˘·/·/˘˘
O'er vast fountains bending grew ebon-trees;10··/˘/˘·/˘·
Temples, where seated on their rich tiled thrones,10/˘·/˘·····
Bull-headed idols shone in jasper stones;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Vast halls, spanned by one block, where watch and stare10··········
Each upon each, with straight and moveless glare,11···········
Colossal heads in circles; the eye sees10˘/˘··/˘···
Great gods of bronze, their hands upon their knees.10··········
Sight seemed confounded, and to have lost its powers,11··˘/˘·····/
'Midst bridges, aqueducts, arches, and round towers,11·/˘/˘·/˘··/
Whilst unknown shapes fill up the devious views10·˘/····/˘·
Formed by these palaces and avenues.10···/˘˘·/˘·
Like capes, the lengthening shadows seem to rise10···/˘/····
Of these dark buildings, pointed to the skies,10···/˘/˘···
Immense entanglement in shroud of gloom!10˘/˘/˘˘····
The stars which gleamed in the empyrean dome,10··········
Under the thousand arches in heaven's space11···/˘/˘·/˘·
Shone as through meshes of the blackest lace.10···/˘··/˘·
Cities of hell, with foul desires demented,11/˘····˘/˘/˘
And monstrous pleasures, hour by hour invented!11·/˘/˘/·/˘/˘
Each roof and home some monstrous mystery bore!10·····/˘/˘·
Which through the world spread like a twofold sore!10·······//·
Yet all things slept, and scarce some pale late light10··········
Flitted along the streets through the still night,10/˘˘/······
Lamps of debauch, forgotten and alone,10··˘/˘/˘·˘/
The feast's lost fires left there to flicker on;10···/···/˘·
The walls' large angles clove the light-lengthening shades11···/˘···/˘·
'Neath the white moon, or on some pool's face played.10··········
Perchance one heard, faint in the plain beneath,10˘/········
The kiss suppressed, the mingling of the breath;10··˘/·/˘···
And the two sister cities, tired of heat,10···/˘/˘/··
In love's embrace lay down in murmurs sweet!10··˘/···/˘·
Whilst sighing winds the scent of sycamore10·/˘····/˘·
From Sodom to Gomorrah softly bore!10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Then over all spread out the blackened cloud,10·······/˘·
"'Tis here!" the Voice on high exclaimed aloud.10······˘/˘/
From a cavern wide5··/˘·
In the rent cloud's side,5·····
In sulphurous showers6·/˘˘/˘
The red flame pours.4····
The palaces fall5·/˘˘·
In the lurid light,5··/˘·
Which casts a red pall5·····
O'er their facades white!5··˘/·
Oh, Sodom! Gomorrah!6·/˘˘/˘
What a dome of horror6····/˘
Rests now on your walls!5·····
On you the cloud falls,5·····
Nation perverse!4/˘˘/
On your fated heads,5··/˘·
From its fell jaws, a curse6······
Its lightning fierce spreads!5·/˘··
The people awaken6·/˘˘/˘
Which godlessly slept;5·····
Their palaces shaken,6·/˘˘/˘
Their offences unwept!6······
Their rolling cars all5·/˘··
Meet and crash in the street;6······
And the crowds, for a pall,6······
Find flames round their feet!5·····
Numberless dead,4/˘˘·
Round these high towers spread,6···/˘·
Still sleep in the shade5·····
By their rugged heights made;6··/˘··
Colossi of rocks5·····
In ill-steadied blocks!5··/˘·
So hang on a wall5·····
Black ants, like a pall!5·····
To escape is in vain6·˘/···
From this horrible rain!6··/˘˘·
Alas! all things die;5˘/···
In the lightning's red flash6··/˘··
The bridges all crash;5·/˘··
'Neath the tiles the flame creeps;6······
From the fire-struck steeps6··/˘··
Falls on the pavements below,7···/˘··
All lurid in glow,5·/˘··
Rolling down from on high!6/˘····
Beneath every spark,6··/˘˘·
The red, tyrannous fire7··/˘˘/˘
Mounts up in the dark5·····
Ever redder and higher;7/˘/˘·/˘
More swiftly than steed5·/˘··
Uncontrolled, see it pass!6·˘/···
Horrid idols all twist,6/˘/˘··
By the crumbling flame kissed7··/˘˘··
In their infamous dread,6··/˘˘·
Shrivelled members of brass!6/˘/˘··
It grows angry, flows on,6··/˘··
Silver towers fall down6/˘/˘··
Unforeseen, like a dream6·˘/···
In its green and red stream,6······
Which lights up the walls5·····
Ere one crashes and falls,6··/˘··
Like the changeable scale6··/˘˘·
Of a lizard's bright mail.6··/˘··
Agate, porphyry, cracks6/˘/˘˘·
And is melted to wax!6··/˘··
Bend low to their doom5·····
These stones of the tomb!5·····
E'en the great marble giant7···/˘/˘
Called Nabo, sways pliant6····/˘
Like a tree; whilst the flare6······
Seemed each column to scorch6··/˘··
As it blazed like a torch6······
Round and round in the air.6······
The magi, in vain,5·/˘··
From the heights to the plain6······
Their gods' images carry7··/˘˘/˘
In white tunic: they quake--6··/˘··
No idol can make5·/˘··
The blue sulphur tarry;6··/˘/˘
The temple e'en where they meet,7·/˘····
Swept under their feet5·····
In the folds of its sheet!6······
Turns a palace to coal!6··/˘··
Whence the straitened cries roll6······
From its terrified flock;6··/˘··
With incendiary grips7·˘/˘˘˘·
It loosens a block,5·/˘··
Which smokes and then slips5·····
From its place by the shock;6······
To the surface first sheers,6··/˘··
Then melts, disappears,5···˘/
Like the glacier, the rock!6··/˘··
The high priest, full of years,6······
On the burnt site appears,6····˘/
Whence the others have fled.6··/˘··
Lo! his tiara's caught fire8··˘/˘·/˘
As the furnace burns higher,7··/˘·/˘
And pale, full of dread,5·····
See, the hand he would raise6······
To tear his crown from the blaze7·······
Is flaming instead!5·/˘˘/
Men, women, in crowds5·/˘··
Hurry on--the fire shrouds7/˘··/˘·
And blinds all their eyes5·····
As, besieging each gate6·˘/˘··
Of these cities of fate6··/˘··
To the conscience-struck crowd,6··/˘··
In each fiery cloud,6··/˘˘·
Hell appears in the skies!6·˘/···
Men say that then, to see his foe's sad fall10··········
As some old prisoner clings to his prison wall,11···/˘···/˘·
Babel, accomplice of their guilt, was seen10/˘˘/˘·····
O'er the far hills to gaze with vision keen!10·······/˘·
And as was worked this dispensation strange,10······˘/˘·
A wondrous noise filled the world's startled range;10·/˘····/˘·
Reached the dull hearing that deep, direful sound10···/˘··/˘·
Of their sad tribe who live below the ground.10··········
'Gainst this pitiless flame who condemned could prevail?11··/˘··˘/·˘/
Who these walls, burnt and calcined, could venture to scale?12········/˘··
Yet their vile hands they sought to uplift,9·······/˘
Yet they cared still to ask from what God, by what law?12············
In their last sad embrace, 'midst their honor and awe,12····˘/··/˘··
Of this mighty volcano the drift.9··/˘˘/˘··
'Neath great slabs of marble they hid them in vain,11····/˘·····
'Gainst this everliving fire, God's own flaming rain!12······/··/˘·
'Tis the rash whom God seeks out the first;9·········
They call on their gods, who were deaf to their cries,11···········
For the punishing flame caused their cold granite eyes11··/˘····/˘·
In tears of hot lava to burst!8····/˘··
Thus away in the whirlwind did everything pass,12·˘/··/··/˘··
The man and the city, the soil and its grass!11····/˘·····
God burnt this sad, sterile champaign;8····/˘˘/
Naught living was left of this people destroyed,11·/˘····/˘˘/
And the unknown wind which blew over the void,10··˘/······
Each mountain changed into a plain.8·/˘·····
The palm-tree that grows on the rock to this day,11···········
Feels its leaf growing yellow, its slight stem decay,11···//˘···˘/
In the blasting and ponderous air;9··/˘·/˘˘·
These towns are no more! but to mirror their past,11·······/˘··
O'er their embers a cold lake spread far and spread fast,12··/˘········
With smoke like a furnace, lies there!8····/˘··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Victor Hugo