The First Black Flag
JOB. Hast thou ne'er heard men sayThat, in the Black Wood, 'twixt Cologne and Spire,Upon a rock flanked by the towering mountains,A castle stands, renowned among all castles?And in this fort, on piles of lava built,A burgrave dwells, among all burgraves famed?Hast heard of this wild man who laughs at laws--Charged with a thousand crimes--for warlike deedsRenowned--and placed under the Empire's banBy the Diet of Frankfort; by the CouncilOf Pisa banished from the Holy Church;Reprobate, isolated, cursed--yet stillUnconquered 'mid his mountains and in will;The bitter foe of the Count PalatineAnd Treves' proud archbishop; who has spurnedFor sixty years the ladder which the EmpireUpreared to scale his walls? Hast heard that heShelters the brave--the flaunting rich man strips--Of master makes a slave? That here, aboveAll dukes, aye, kings, eke emperors--in the eyesOf Germany to their fierce strife a prey,He rears upon his tower, in stern defiance,A signal of appeal to the crushed people,A banner vast, of Sorrow's sable hue,Snapped by the tempest in its whirlwind wrath,So that kings quiver as the jades at whips?Hast heard, he touches now his hundredth year--And that, defying fate, in face of heaven,On his invincible peak, no force of warUprooting other holds--nor powerful Cæsar--Nor Rome--nor age, that bows the pride of man--Nor aught on earth--hath vanquished, or subdued,Or bent this ancient Titan of the Rhine,The excommunicated Job?
Words in this poem
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- cologne n.
- A perfumed liquid, composed of alcohol and certain aromatic oils, used in the toilet; -- called also cologne water and eau de cologne. [Originally made in Cologne, the French name of Köln, a city in Germany.]
- towering a.
- Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
- reprobate a.
- Not enduring proof or trial; not of standard purity or fineness; disallowed; rejected. [L. reprobatus, p. p. of reprobare to disapprove, condemn. See Reprieve, Reprove.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- sable n.
- A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The First Black Flag is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Victor Hugo, The First Black Flag, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/the-first-black-flag.html, id L26882.
Form and metre
The First Black Flag is 34 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ---------A-AA--------------B--B--- say · spire · mountains · castles · built · famed · laws · deeds · ban · councilA · church · stillA · willA · palatine · spurned · empire · he · strips · above · eyes · prey · defiance · people · hue · wrath · whips · year · heavenB · war · cæsar · manB · subdued · rhine · job
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| JOB. Hast thou ne'er heard men say | 7 | ······· |
| That, in the Black Wood, 'twixt Cologne and Spire, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Upon a rock flanked by the towering mountains, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| A castle stands, renowned among all castles? | 11 | ·/˘·˘/···/˘ |
| And in this fort, on piles of lava built, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| A burgrave dwells, among all burgraves famed? | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Hast heard of this wild man who laughs at laws-- | 10 | ·········· |
| Charged with a thousand crimes--for warlike deeds | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Renowned--and placed under the Empire's ban | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| By the Diet of Frankfort; by the Council | 11 | ··/˘·/˘··/˘ |
| Of Pisa banished from the Holy Church; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Reprobate, isolated, cursed--yet still | 10 | /˘˘/˘·˘··· |
| Unconquered 'mid his mountains and in will; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The bitter foe of the Count Palatine | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And Treves' proud archbishop; who has spurned | 10 | ···//˘···˘ |
| For sixty years the ladder which the Empire | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| Upreared to scale his walls? Hast heard that he | 10 | ·········· |
| Shelters the brave--the flaunting rich man strips-- | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Of master makes a slave? That here, above | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| All dukes, aye, kings, eke emperors--in the eyes | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of Germany to their fierce strife a prey, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| He rears upon his tower, in stern defiance, | 11 | ·····/··˘/˘ |
| A signal of appeal to the crushed people, | 11 | ·/˘·˘/···/˘ |
| A banner vast, of Sorrow's sable hue, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Snapped by the tempest in its whirlwind wrath, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| So that kings quiver as the jades at whips? | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Hast heard, he touches now his hundredth year-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And that, defying fate, in face of heaven, | 11 | ··˘/˘····/˘ |
| On his invincible peak, no force of war | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Uprooting other holds--nor powerful Cæsar-- | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Nor Rome--nor age, that bows the pride of man-- | 10 | ·········· |
| Nor aught on earth--hath vanquished, or subdued, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| Or bent this ancient Titan of the Rhine, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The excommunicated Job? | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.