The Boy-King's Prayer
The good steed flew o'er river and o'er plain,Till far away,--no need of spur or rein.The child, half rapture, half solicitude,Looks back anon, in fear to be pursued;Shakes lest some raging brother of his sireLeap from those rocks that o'er the path aspire.
On the rough granite bridge, at evening's fall,The white horse paused by Compostella's wall,('Twas good St. James that reared those arches tall,)Through the dim mist stood out each belfry dome,And the boy hailed the paradise of home.
Close to the bridge, set on high stage, they meetA Christ of stone, the Virgin at his feet.A taper lighted that dear pardoning face,More tender in the shade that wrapped the place,And the child stayed his horse, and in the shineOf the wax taper knelt down at the shrine.
"O, my good God! O, Mother Maiden sweet!"He said, "I was the worm beneath men's feet;My father's brethren held me in their thrall,But Thou didst send the Paladin of Gaul,O Lord! and show'dst what different spirits moveThe good men and the evil; those who loveAnd those who love not. I had been as they,But Thou, O God! hast saved both life and soul to-day.I saw Thee in that noble knight; I sawPure light, true faith, and honor's sacred law,My Father,--and I learnt that monarchs mustCompassionate the weak, and unto all be just.O Lady Mother! O dear Jesus! thusBowed at the cross where Thou didst bleed for us,I swear to hold the truth that now I learn,Leal to the loyal, to the traitor stern,And ever just and nobly mild to be,Meet scholar of that Prince of Chivalry;And here Thy shrine bear witness, Lord, for me."
The horse of Roland, hearing the boy tellHis vow, looked round and spoke: "O King, 'tis well!"Then on the charger mounted the child-king,And rode into the town, while all the bells 'gan ring.
Words in this poem
- steed n.
- A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
- anon adv.
- Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- aspire v. t.
- To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
- belfry n.
- A movable tower erected by besiegers for purposes of attack and defense. [OE. berfray movable tower used in sieges, OF. berfreit, berfroit, F. beffroi, fr. MHG. bervrit, bercvrit, G. bergfriede, fr. MHG. bergen to protect (G. bergen t]
- stayed a.
- Staid; fixed; settled; sober; -- now written staid. See Staid.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- paladin n.
- A knight-errant; a distinguished champion; as, the paladins of Charlemagne. [F., fr.It. paladino, fr. L. palatinus an officer of the palace. See Palatine.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- leal a.
- Faithful; loyal; true. [OE. leial, another form of loial, F. loyal. See Loyal.]
- nobly adv.
- Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
- spoke n.
- The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
- charger n.
- One who, or that which charges.
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Boy-King's Prayer is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Victor Hugo, The Boy-King's Prayer, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/the-boy-king-s-prayer.html, id L26824.
Form and metre
The Boy-King's Prayer is 40 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 85% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB-- plainA · reinA · solicitudeB · pursuedB · sire · aspire
- 2 AAABB fallA · wallA · tallA · domeB · homeB
- 3 AABBCC meetA · feetA · faceB · placeB · shineC · shrineC
- 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHI-I sweetA · feetA · thrallB · gaulB · moveC · loveC · theyD · dayD · sawE · lawE · mustF · justF · thusG · usG · learnH · sternH · beI · chivalry · meI
- 5 AABB tellA · wellA · kingB · ringB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The good steed flew o'er river and o'er plain, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Till far away,--no need of spur or rein. | 10 | ··˘/······ |
| The child, half rapture, half solicitude, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Looks back anon, in fear to be pursued; | 10 | ··˘/····˘/ |
| Shakes lest some raging brother of his sire | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Leap from those rocks that o'er the path aspire. | 10 | ········˘/ |
| On the rough granite bridge, at evening's fall, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The white horse paused by Compostella's wall, | 10 | ·········· |
| ('Twas good St. James that reared those arches tall,) | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Through the dim mist stood out each belfry dome, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And the boy hailed the paradise of home. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Close to the bridge, set on high stage, they meet | 10 | ·········· |
| A Christ of stone, the Virgin at his feet. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A taper lighted that dear pardoning face, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| More tender in the shade that wrapped the place, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And the child stayed his horse, and in the shine | 10 | ·········· |
| Of the wax taper knelt down at the shrine. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| "O, my good God! O, Mother Maiden sweet!" | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| He said, "I was the worm beneath men's feet; | 10 | ·········· |
| My father's brethren held me in their thrall, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| But Thou didst send the Paladin of Gaul, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| O Lord! and show'dst what different spirits move | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The good men and the evil; those who love | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And those who love not. I had been as they, | 10 | ·········· |
| But Thou, O God! hast saved both life and soul to-day. | 12 | ············ |
| I saw Thee in that noble knight; I saw | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Pure light, true faith, and honor's sacred law, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| My Father,--and I learnt that monarchs must | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| Compassionate the weak, and unto all be just. | 11 | ˘/˘········ |
| O Lady Mother! O dear Jesus! thus | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Bowed at the cross where Thou didst bleed for us, | 10 | ·········· |
| I swear to hold the truth that now I learn, | 10 | ·········· |
| Leal to the loyal, to the traitor stern, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And ever just and nobly mild to be, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Meet scholar of that Prince of Chivalry; | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| And here Thy shrine bear witness, Lord, for me." | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The horse of Roland, hearing the boy tell | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| His vow, looked round and spoke: "O King, 'tis well!" | 10 | ·········· |
| Then on the charger mounted the child-king, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And rode into the town, while all the bells 'gan ring. | 12 | ············ |
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