Milton's Appeal to Cromwell
Stay! I no longer can contain myself,But cry you: Look on John, who bares his mindTo Oliver--to Cromwell, Milton speaks!Despite a kindling eye and marvel deepA voice is lifted up without your leave;For I was never placed at council boardTo speak my promptings. When awed strangers comeWho've seen Fox-Mazarin wince at the stingsIn my epistles--and bring admiring votesOf learned colleges, they strain to seeMy figure in the glare--the usher utters,"Behold and hearken! that's my Lord Protector'sCousin--that, his son-in-law--that next"--who cares!Some perfumed puppet! "Milton?" "He in black--Yon silent scribe who trims their eloquence!"Still 'chronicling small-beer,'--such is my duty!Yea, one whose thunder roared through martyr bonesTill Pope and Louis Grand quaked on their thrones,And echoed "Vengeance for the Vaudois," whereThe Sultan slumbers sick with scent of roses.He is but the mute in this seraglio--"Pure" Cromwell's Council!But to be dumb and blind is overmuch!Impatient Issachar kicks at the load!Yet diadems are burdens painfuller,And I would spare thee that sore imposition.Dear brother Noll, I plead against thyself!Thou aim'st to be a king; and, in thine heart,What fool has said: "There is no king but thou?"For thee the multitude waged war and won--The end thou art of wrestlings and of prayer,Of sleepless watch, long marches, hunger, tearsAnd blood prolifically spilled, homes lordless,And homeless lords! The mass must always sufferThat one should reign! the collar's but newly clamp'd,And nothing but the name thereon is changed--Master? still masters! mark you not the redOf shame unutterable in my sightless white?Still hear me, Cromwell, speaking for your sake!These fifteen years, we, to you whole-devoted,Have sought for Liberty--to give it thee?To make our interests your huckster gains?The king a lion slain that you may flay,And wear the robe--well, worthily--I say't,For I will not abase my brother!No! I would keep him in the realm serene,My own ideal of heroes! loved o'er Israel,And higher placed by me than all the others!And such, for tinkling titles, hollow haloesLike that around yon painted brow--thou! thou!Apostle, hero, saint-dishonor thyself!And snip and trim the flag of Naseby-fieldAs scarf on which the maid-of-honor's dogWill yelp, some summer afternoon! That swordShrink into a sceptre! brilliant bauble! Thou,Thrown on a lonely rock in storm of state,Brain-turned by safety's miracle, thou risestUpon the tott'ring stone whilst ocean ebbs,And, reeking of no storms to come to-morrow,Or to-morrow--deem that a certain pedestalWhereon thou'lt be adored for e'er--e'en whileIt shakes--o'ersets the rider! Tremble, thou!For he who dazzles, makes men Samson-blind,Will see the pillars of his palace kissE'en at the whelming ruin! Then, what wordOf answer from your wreck when I demandAccount of Cromwell! glory of the peopleSmothered in ashes! through the dust thou'lt hear;"What didst thou with thy virtue?" Will it respond:"When battered helm is doffed, how soft is purpleOn which to lay the head, lulled by the praiseOf thousand fluttering fans of flatterers!Wearied of war-horse, gratefully one glidesIn gilded barge, or in crowned, velvet car,From gay Whitehall to gloomy Temple Bar--"(Where--had you slipt, that head were bleaching now!And that same rabble, splitting for a hedge,Had joined their rows to cheer the active headsman;Perchance, in mockery, they'd gird the skullWith a hop-leaf crown! Bitter the brewing, Noll!)Are crowns the end-all of ambition? RememberCharles Stuart! and that they who make can break!This same Whitehall may black its front with crape,And this broad window be the portal twiceTo lead upon a scaffold! Frown! or laugh!Laugh on as they did at Cassandra's speech!But mark--the prophetess was right! Still laugh,Like the credulous Ethiop in his faith in stars!But give one thought to Stuart, two for yourself!In his appointed hour, all was forthcoming--Judge, axe, and deathsman veiled! and my poor eyesDescry--as would thou saw'st!--a figure veiled,Uplooming there--afar, like sunrise, coming!With blade that ne'er spared Judas 'midst free brethren!Stretch not the hand of Cromwell for the prizeMeant not for him, nor his! Thou growest old,The people are ever young! Like her i' the chaseWho drave a dart into her lover, embowered,Piercing the incense-clouds, the popular shaftMay slay thee in a random shot at Tyranny!Man, friend, remain a Cromwell! in thy name,Rule! and if thy son be worthy, he and his,So rule the rest for ages! be it grander thusTo be a Cromwell than a Carolus.No lapdog combed by wantons, but the watchUpon the freedom that we won! DismissYour flatterers--let no harpings, no gay songsPrevent your calm dictation of good lawsTo guard, to fortify, and keep enlinkedEngland and Freedom! Be thine old self alone!And make, above all else accorded me,My most desired claim on all posterity,That thou in Milton's verse wert foremost of the free!
Words in this poem 31
- admiring a.
- Expressing admiration; as, an admiring glance.
- glare v. i.
- To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
- scribe n.
- One who writes; a draughtsman; a writer for another; especially, an offical or public writer; an amanuensis or secretary; a notary; a copyist. [L. scriba, fr. scribere to write; cf. Gr. scarify. Cf. Ascribe, Describe, Script, Scrivener, Scrutoire.]
- vaudois n.
- An inhabitant, or the inhabitants, of the Swiss canton of Vaud.
- seraglio n.
- An inclosure; a place of separation. [It. serraglio, originally, an inclosure of palisades, afterwards also, a palace, seraglio (by confusion with Per. sera\'8ba a palace, an entirely different word]
- noll n.
- The head; the noddle. [OE. nol, AS. hnoll top; akin to OHG. hnol top, head.]
- sleepless a.
- Having no sleep; wakeful.
- homeless a.
- Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
- thereon adv.
- On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
- sightless a.
- Wanting sight; without sight; blind.
- snip v. t.
- To cut off the nip or neb of, or to cut off at once with shears or scissors; to clip off suddenly; to nip; hence, to break off; to snatch away. [D. snippen; akin to G. schnippen.]
- yelp n.
- A sharp, quick cry; a bark.
- afternoon n.
- The part of the day which follows noon, between noon and evening.
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- bauble n.
- A trifling piece of finery; a gewgaw; that which is gay and showy without real value; a cheap, showy plaything. [Cf. OF. baubel a child's plaything, F. babiole, It. babbola, LL. baubellum gem, jewel, L. babulus,a baburrus, foolish.]
- deem v. t.
- To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
- whereon adv.
- On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- headsman
- An executioner who cuts off heads.
- prophetess n.
- A female prophet. [Cf. F. prophétesse, L. prophetissa.]
- ethiop n.
- A native or inhabitant of Ethiopia; also, in a general sense, a negro or black man.
- forthcoming a.
- Ready or about to appear; making appearance.
- deathsman n.
- An executioner; a headsman or hangman.
- veiled a.
- Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
- descry
- , Discovery or view, as of an army seen at a distance.
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- drave
- , old imp. of Drive.
- carolus n.
- An English gold coin of the value of twenty or twenty-three shillings. It was first struck in the reign of Charles I. [L., Charles.]
- lapdog n.
- A small dog fondled in the lap.
- harpings n.
- The fore parts of the wales, which encompass the bow of a vessel, and are fastened to the stem. Totten.
- dictation n.
- The act of dictating; the act or practice of prescribing; also that which is dictated. [L. dictatio.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Milton's Appeal to Cromwell is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Victor Hugo, Milton's Appeal to Cromwell, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/milton-s-appeal-to-cromwell.html, id L26880.
Form and metre
Milton's Appeal to Cromwell is 113 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ----------------AA-------B---B------C--C-------------------DD------------EE--------------FG-F-G-------HH-H----I-I myself · mind · speaks · deep · leave · board · come · stings · votes · see · utters · protector's · cares · black · eloquence · duty · bonesA · thronesA · where · roses · seraglio · council · overmuch · load · painfuller · impositionB · thyself · heart · thou · wonB · prayer · tears · lordless · suffer · clamp'd · changed · redC · white · sake · devotedC · thee · gains · flay · say't · brother · serene · israel · others · haloes · thou · thyself · field · dog · sword · thou · state · risest · ebbs · morrow · pedestalD · whileD · thou · blind · kiss · word · demand · people · hear · respond · purple · praise · flatterers · glides · carE · barE · now · hedge · headsman · skull · noll · remember · break · crape · twice · laugh · speech · laugh · stars · yourself · forthcomingF · eyesG · veiled · comingF · brethren · prizeG · old · chase · embowered · shaft · tyranny · name · his · thusH · carolusH · watch · dismissH · songs · laws · enlinked · alone · meI · posterity · freeI
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Stay! I no longer can contain myself, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·/ |
| But cry you: Look on John, who bares his mind | 10 | ·········· |
| To Oliver--to Cromwell, Milton speaks! | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘/˘· |
| Despite a kindling eye and marvel deep | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| A voice is lifted up without your leave; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| For I was never placed at council board | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To speak my promptings. When awed strangers come | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Who've seen Fox-Mazarin wince at the stings | 10 | ·········· |
| In my epistles--and bring admiring votes | 11 | ··˘/˘··˘/˘· |
| Of learned colleges, they strain to see | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| My figure in the glare--the usher utters, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| "Behold and hearken! that's my Lord Protector's | 11 | ˘/·/˘···˘/˘ |
| Cousin--that, his son-in-law--that next"--who cares! | 11 | /˘········· |
| Some perfumed puppet! "Milton?" "He in black-- | 10 | ·˘//˘/˘··· |
| Yon silent scribe who trims their eloquence!" | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Still 'chronicling small-beer,'--such is my duty! | 11 | ·/˘˘·····/˘ |
| Yea, one whose thunder roared through martyr bones | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Till Pope and Louis Grand quaked on their thrones, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And echoed "Vengeance for the Vaudois," where | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| The Sultan slumbers sick with scent of roses. | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/˘ |
| He is but the mute in this seraglio-- | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| "Pure" Cromwell's Council! | 5 | ·/˘/˘ |
| But to be dumb and blind is overmuch! | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| Impatient Issachar kicks at the load! | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Yet diadems are burdens painfuller, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And I would spare thee that sore imposition. | 11 | ········˘/˘ |
| Dear brother Noll, I plead against thyself! | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Thou aim'st to be a king; and, in thine heart, | 10 | ·········· |
| What fool has said: "There is no king but thou?" | 10 | ·········· |
| For thee the multitude waged war and won-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The end thou art of wrestlings and of prayer, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of sleepless watch, long marches, hunger, tears | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And blood prolifically spilled, homes lordless, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘···· |
| And homeless lords! The mass must always suffer | 11 | ·/˘····/·/˘ |
| That one should reign! the collar's but newly clamp'd, | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| And nothing but the name thereon is changed-- | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Master? still masters! mark you not the red | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| Of shame unutterable in my sightless white? | 12 | ··˘/˘˘˘··/˘· |
| Still hear me, Cromwell, speaking for your sake! | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| These fifteen years, we, to you whole-devoted, | 11 | ·//·····˘/˘ |
| Have sought for Liberty--to give it thee? | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| To make our interests your huckster gains? | 10 | ··/˘/˘·/˘· |
| The king a lion slain that you may flay, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And wear the robe--well, worthily--I say't, | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| For I will not abase my brother! | 9 | ····˘/·/˘ |
| No! I would keep him in the realm serene, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| My own ideal of heroes! loved o'er Israel, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| And higher placed by me than all the others! | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| And such, for tinkling titles, hollow haloes | 11 | ···/˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Like that around yon painted brow--thou! thou! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Apostle, hero, saint-dishonor thyself! | 11 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘˘/ |
| And snip and trim the flag of Naseby-field | 11 | ··········· |
| As scarf on which the maid-of-honor's dog | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Will yelp, some summer afternoon! That sword | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Shrink into a sceptre! brilliant bauble! Thou, | 11 | ····/˘/˘/˘· |
| Thrown on a lonely rock in storm of state, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Brain-turned by safety's miracle, thou risest | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Upon the tott'ring stone whilst ocean ebbs, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And, reeking of no storms to come to-morrow, | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| Or to-morrow--deem that a certain pedestal | 11 | ··/˘···/˘/˘ |
| Whereon thou'lt be adored for e'er--e'en while | 10 | ˘/··˘/···· |
| It shakes--o'ersets the rider! Tremble, thou! | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| For he who dazzles, makes men Samson-blind, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Will see the pillars of his palace kiss | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| E'en at the whelming ruin! Then, what word | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Of answer from your wreck when I demand | 10 | ·/˘·····˘/ |
| Account of Cromwell! glory of the people | 11 | ˘/·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Smothered in ashes! through the dust thou'lt hear; | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| "What didst thou with thy virtue?" Will it respond: | 11 | ·····/˘··˘/ |
| "When battered helm is doffed, how soft is purple | 11 | ·/˘······/˘ |
| On which to lay the head, lulled by the praise | 10 | ·········· |
| Of thousand fluttering fans of flatterers! | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Wearied of war-horse, gratefully one glides | 10 | /˘···/˘˘·· |
| In gilded barge, or in crowned, velvet car, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| From gay Whitehall to gloomy Temple Bar--" | 10 | ··/··/˘/˘· |
| (Where--had you slipt, that head were bleaching now! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| And that same rabble, splitting for a hedge, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Had joined their rows to cheer the active headsman; | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| Perchance, in mockery, they'd gird the skull | 10 | ˘/·/˘˘···· |
| With a hop-leaf crown! Bitter the brewing, Noll!) | 11 | ·····/˘·/˘· |
| Are crowns the end-all of ambition? Remember | 12 | ······˘/˘˘/˘ |
| Charles Stuart! and that they who make can break! | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| This same Whitehall may black its front with crape, | 10 | ··/······· |
| And this broad window be the portal twice | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| To lead upon a scaffold! Frown! or laugh! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Laugh on as they did at Cassandra's speech! | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| But mark--the prophetess was right! Still laugh, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Like the credulous Ethiop in his faith in stars! | 11 | ··/˘······· |
| But give one thought to Stuart, two for yourself! | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| In his appointed hour, all was forthcoming-- | 11 | ··˘/˘/··//˘ |
| Judge, axe, and deathsman veiled! and my poor eyes | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Descry--as would thou saw'st!--a figure veiled, | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Uplooming there--afar, like sunrise, coming! | 11 | ····˘/·/·/˘ |
| With blade that ne'er spared Judas 'midst free brethren! | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Stretch not the hand of Cromwell for the prize | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Meant not for him, nor his! Thou growest old, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The people are ever young! Like her i' the chase | 11 | ·/˘·/······ |
| Who drave a dart into her lover, embowered, | 12 | ·······/˘··· |
| Piercing the incense-clouds, the popular shaft | 10 | /˘·˘/··/˘· |
| May slay thee in a random shot at Tyranny! | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Man, friend, remain a Cromwell! in thy name, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Rule! and if thy son be worthy, he and his, | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| So rule the rest for ages! be it grander thus | 12 | ·····/˘··/˘· |
| To be a Cromwell than a Carolus. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| No lapdog combed by wantons, but the watch | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| Upon the freedom that we won! Dismiss | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Your flatterers--let no harpings, no gay songs | 11 | ······/˘··· |
| Prevent your calm dictation of good laws | 10 | ˘/··˘/˘··· |
| To guard, to fortify, and keep enlinked | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| England and Freedom! Be thine old self alone! | 11 | /˘·/˘····˘/ |
| And make, above all else accorded me, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| My most desired claim on all posterity, | 11 | ··˘/···˘/˘˘ |
| That thou in Milton's verse wert foremost of the free! | 12 | ···/˘··/···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.