Book I: Ode III: Sic Te Diva

Horace (65 BC–8 BC), translated by John Conington · 1863

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 40 lines · from The Odes and Carmen Saeculare

Thus may Cyprus' heavenly queen,Thus Helen's brethren, stars of brightest sheen,Guide thee! May the Sire of windEach truant gale, save only Zephyr, bind!So do thou, fair ship, that ow'stVirgil, thy precious freight, to Attic coast,Safe restore thy loan and whole,And save from death the partner of my soul!Oak and brass of triple foldEncompass'd sure that heart, which first made boldTo the raging sea to trustA fragile bark, nor fear'd the Afric gustWith its Northern mates at strife,Nor Hyads' frown, nor South-wind fury-rife,Mightiest power that Hadria knows,Wills he the waves to madden or compose.What had Death in store to aweThose eyes, that huge sea-beasts unmelting saw,Saw the swelling of the surge,And high Ceraunian cliffs, the seaman's scourge?Heaven's high providence in vainHas sever'd countries with the estranging main,If our vessels ne'erthelessWith reckless plunge that sacred bar transgress.Daring all, their goal to win,Men tread forbidden ground, and rush on sin:Daring all, Prometheus play'dHis wily game, and fire to man convey'd;Soon as fire was stolen away,Pale Fever's stranger host and wan DecaySwept o'er earth's polluted face,And slow Fate quicken'd Death's once halting pace.Daedalus the void air triedOn wings, to humankind by Heaven denied;Acheron's bar gave way with easeBefore the arm of labouring Hercules.Nought is there for man too high;Our impious folly e'en would climb the sky,Braves the dweller on the steep,Nor lets the bolts of heavenly vengeance sleep.

Words in this poem

sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
rife a.
Prevailing; prevalent; abounding. [AS. rif abundant, or Icel. rifr munificent; akin to OD. riff, rijve, abundant.]
madden v. t.
To make mad; to drive to madness; to craze; to excite violently with passion; to make very angry; to enrage.
scourge n.
A lash; a strap or cord; especially, a lash used to inflict pain or punishment; an instrument of punishment or discipline; a whip. [F. escourgée, fr. L. excoriata (sc. scutica) a stripped off (lash or whip), fr. excoriate to strip, to skin. See Excoriate.]
labouring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Book I: Ode III: Sic Te Diva is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Odes and Carmen Saeculare, Project Gutenberg ebook #5432, the John Conington translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Horace, Book I: Ode III: Sic Te Diva, in The Odes and Carmen Saeculare (1863), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #5432, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/horace-odes/book-i-ode-iii-sic-te-diva.html, id L13899.

Form and metre

Book I: Ode III: Sic Te Diva is 40 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 90% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.7 syllables. 32% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB--CCDDEEFFGG--HHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR queenA · sheenA · windB · bindB · ow'st · coast · wholeC · soulC · foldD · boldD · trustE · gustE · strifeF · rifeF · knowsG · composeG · awe · saw · surgeH · scourgeH · vainI · mainI · ne'erthelessJ · transgressJ · winK · sinK · play'dL · convey'dL · awayM · decayM · faceN · paceN · triedO · deniedO · easeP · herculesP · highQ · skyQ · steepR · sleepR
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Thus may Cyprus' heavenly queen,8··/˘/˘˘·
Thus Helen's brethren, stars of brightest sheen,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Guide thee! May the Sire of wind8····/˘··
Each truant gale, save only Zephyr, bind!10·/˘··/˘/˘·
So do thou, fair ship, that ow'st7·······
Virgil, thy precious freight, to Attic coast,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Safe restore thy loan and whole,7·˘/····
And save from death the partner of my soul!10·····/˘···
Oak and brass of triple fold7····/˘·
Encompass'd sure that heart, which first made bold10˘/˘·······
To the raging sea to trust7··/˘···
A fragile bark, nor fear'd the Afric gust10·/˘····/˘·
With its Northern mates at strife,7··/˘···
Nor Hyads' frown, nor South-wind fury-rife,9······/˘·
Mightiest power that Hadria knows,8/˘/·/˘˘·
Wills he the waves to madden or compose.10·····/˘·˘/
What had Death in store to awe7·······
Those eyes, that huge sea-beasts unmelting saw,10··········
Saw the swelling of the surge,7··/˘···
And high Ceraunian cliffs, the seaman's scourge?10·······/˘·
Heaven's high providence in vain8/˘·/˘˘··
Has sever'd countries with the estranging main,11·/˘/˘··˘/˘·
If our vessels ne'ertheless8·/˘/˘···
With reckless plunge that sacred bar transgress.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Daring all, their goal to win,7/˘·····
Men tread forbidden ground, and rush on sin:9··/˘·····
Daring all, Prometheus play'd8/˘·˘/˘˘·
His wily game, and fire to man convey'd;10·/˘··/··˘/
Soon as fire was stolen away,8··/·/˘˘/
Pale Fever's stranger host and wan Decay10·/˘/˘···˘/
Swept o'er earth's polluted face,7···˘/˘·
And slow Fate quicken'd Death's once halting pace.10···/˘··/˘·
Daedalus the void air tried7·/˘····
On wings, to humankind by Heaven denied;10···/˘··/˘/
Acheron's bar gave way with ease8········
Before the arm of labouring Hercules.10·····/˘/˘·
Nought is there for man too high;7·······
Our impious folly e'en would climb the sky,11/˘/˘/˘·····
Braves the dweller on the steep,7··/˘···
Nor lets the bolts of heavenly vengeance sleep.10·····/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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