The Loss of the Eurydice

Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889) · 1918

trochaic tetrameter · AABB · 120 lines · from Poems

THE Eurydice--it concerned thee, O Lord:Three hundred souls, O alas! on board,Some asleep unawakened, all un-warned, eleven fathoms fallen

Where she foundered! One strokeFelled and furled them, the hearts of oak!And flockbells off the aerialDowns' forefalls beat to the burial.

For did she pride her, freighted fully, onBounden bales or a hoard of bullion?--Precious passing measure,Lads and men her lade and treasure.

She had come from a cruise, training seamen--Men, boldboys soon to be men:Must it, worst weather,Blast bole and bloom together?

No Atlantic squall overwrought herOr rearing billow of the Biscay water:Home was hard at handAnd the blow bore from land.

And you were a liar, O blue March day.Bright sun lanced fire in the heavenly bay;But what black Boreas wrecked her? heCame equipped, deadly-electric,

A beetling baldbright cloud thorough EnglandRiding: there did storms not mingle? andHailropes hustle and grind theirHeavengravel? wolfsnow, worlds of it, wind there?

Now Carisbrook keep goes under in gloom;Now it overvaults Appledurcombe;Now near by Ventnor townIt hurls, hurls off Boniface Down.

Too proud, too proud, what a press she bore!Royal, and all her royals wore.Sharp with her, shorten sail!Too late; lost; gone with the gale.

This was that fell capsize,As half she had righted and hoped to riseDeath teeming in by her portholesRaced down decks, round messes of mortals.

Then a lurch forward, frigate and men;'All hands for themselves' the cry ran then;But she who had housed them thitherWas around them, bound them or wound them with her.

Marcus Hare, high her captain,Kept to her--care-drowned and wrapped inCheer's death, would followHis charge through the champ-white water-in-a-wallow.

All under Channel to bury in a beach herCheeks: Right, rude of feature,He thought he heard say'Her commander! and thou too, and thou this way.'

It is even seen, time's something server,In mankind's medley a duty-swerver,At downright 'No or yes?'Doffs all, drives full for righteousness.

Sydney Fletcher, Bristol-bred,(Low lie his mates now on watery bed)Takes to the seas and snowsAs sheer down the ship goes.

Now her afterdraught gullies him too down;Now he wrings for breath with the deathgush brown;Till a lifebelt and God's willLend him a lift from the sea-swill.

Now he shoots short up to the round air;Now he gasps, now he gazes everywhere;But his eye no cliff, no coast orMark makes in the rivelling snowstorm.

Him, after an hour of wintry waves,A schooner sights, with another, and saves,And he boards her in Oh! such joyHe has lost count what came next, poor boy.--

They say who saw one sea-corpse coldHe was all of lovely manly mould,Every inch a tar,Of the best we boast our sailors are.

Look, foot to forelock, how all things suit! heIs strung by duty, is strained to beauty,And brown-as-dawning-skinnedWith brine and shine and whirling wind.

O his nimble finger, his gnarled grip!Leagues, leagues of seamanshipSlumber in these forsakenBones, this sinew, and will not waken.

He was but one like thousands more,Day and night I deploreMy people and born own nation,Fast foundering own generation,

I might let bygones be--our curseOf ruinous shrine no hand or, worse,Robbery's hand is busy toDress, hoar-hallowed shrines unvisited;

Only the breathing temple and fleetLife, this wildworth blown so sweet,These daredeaths, ay this crew, inUnchrist, all rolled in ruin--

Deeply surely I need to deplore it,Wondering why my master bore it,The riving off that raceSo at home, time was, to his truth and grace

That a starlight-wender of ours would sayThe marvellous Milk was Walsingham WayAnd one--but let be, let be:More, more than was will yet be.--

O well wept, mother have lost son;Wept, wife; wept, sweetheart would be one:Though grief yield them no goodYet shed what tears sad truelove should.

But to Christ lord of thunderCrouch; lay knee by earth low under:'Holiest, loveliest, bravest,Save my hero, O Hero savest.

And the prayer thou hearst me makingHave, at the awful overtaking,Heard; have heard and grantedGrace that day grace was wanted.'

Not that hell knows redeeming,But for souls sunk in seemingFresh, till doomfire burn all,Prayer shall fetch pity eternal.

Words in this poem 31
burial n.
A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
bounden a.
Bound; fastened by bonds. [Old. p. p. of bind.]
bullion n.
Uncoined gold or silver in the mass. [Cf. OE. bullyon a hook used for fastening the dress, a button, stud, an embossed ornament of various kinds, e.g., on the cover of a book, on bridles or poitrels]
cruise v. i.
To sail back and forth on the ocean; to sail, as for the potection of commerce, in search of an enemy, for plunder, or for pleasure. [D. kruisen to move crosswise or in a zigzag, to cruise, fr. kruis cross, fr. OF. crois, croiz, F. croix, or directly fr. OF. croisier, F. croiser, to cross, cru]
bole n.
The trunk or stem of a tree, or that which is like it. [OE. bole, fr. Icel. bolr; akin to Sw. bål, Dan. bul, trunk, stem of a tree, G. bohle a thick plank or board; cf. LG. boll round. Cf. Bulge.]
overwrought p. p.
Wrought upon excessively; overworked; overexcited.
billow n.
A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
liar n.
A person who knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies. [OE. liere. See Lie to falsify.]
boreas n.
The north wind; -- usually a personification. [L. boreas, Gr. .]
hustle v. t.
To shake together in confusion; to push, jostle, or crowd rudely; to handle roughly; as, to hustle a person out of a room. [D. hustelen to shake, fr. husten to shake. Cf. Hotchpotch.]
capsize v. t.
To upset or overturn, as a vessel or other body. [Cf. Sp. cabecear to nod, pitch, capuzar, chapuzar, to sink (a vessel) by the head; both fr. L. caput head.]
teeming a.
Prolific; productive.
lurch v. t.
To leave in the lurch; to cheat.
server n.
One who serves.
downright adv.
Straight down; perpendicularly.
righteousness n.
The quality or state of being righteous; holiness; purity; uprightness; rectitude. [AS. rihtwisnes.]
fletcher n.
One who fletches of feathers arrows; a manufacturer of bows and arrows. Mortimer. [OF. flechier.]
snowstorm n.
A storm with falling snow.
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
forelock n.
The lock of hair that grows from the forepart of the head.
gnarled a.
Knotty; full of knots or gnarls; twisted; crossgrained.
seamanship n.
The skill of a good seaman; the art, or skill in the art, of working a ship.
sinew n.
A tendon or tendonous tissue. See Tendon. [OE. sinewe, senewe, AS. sinu, seonu; akin to D. zenuw, OHG. senawa, G. sehne, Icel. sin, Sw. sena, Dan. sene; cf. Skr. snava. sq. root290.]
waken v. i.
To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
deplore v. t.
To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
hoar v. t.
To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
starlight n.
The light given by the stars.
truelove n.
One really beloved.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Loss of the Eurydice is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins Now First Published, Project Gutenberg ebook #22403; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Gerard Manley Hopkins, The Loss of the Eurydice, in Poems (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22403, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hopkins-poems/the-loss-of-the-eurydice.html, id L04387.

Form and metre

The Loss of the Eurydice is 120 lines in 30 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 17 of its 30 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 74%). 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 36 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB lordA · boardA · unB · fallenB
  2. 2 AABB strokeA · oakA · aerialB · burialB
  3. 3 AABB onA · bullionA · measureB · treasureB
  4. 4 AABB seamenA · menA · weatherB · togetherB
  5. 5 --AA her · water · handA · landA
  6. 6 AA-- dayA · bayA · he · electric
  7. 7 --AA england · and · theirA · thereA
  8. 8 --AA gloom · appledurcombe · townA · downA
  9. 9 AABB boreA · woreA · sailB · galeB
  10. 10 AA-- capsizeA · riseA · portholes · mortals
  11. 11 AA-- menA · thenA · thither · her
  12. 12 --AA captain · in · followA · wallowA
  13. 13 --AA her · feature · sayA · wayA
  14. 14 AABB serverA · swerverA · yesB · righteousnessB
  15. 15 AABB bredA · bedA · snowsB · goesB
  16. 16 AABB downA · brownA · willB · swillB
  17. 17 AA-- airA · everywhereA · or · snowstorm
  18. 18 AABB wavesA · savesA · joyB · boyB
  19. 19 AABB coldA · mouldA · tarB · areB
  20. 20 --AA he · beauty · skinnedA · windA
  21. 21 AABB gripA · seamanshipA · forsakenB · wakenB
  22. 22 AABB moreA · deploreA · nationB · generationB
  23. 23 AA-- curseA · worseA · to · unvisited
  24. 24 AA-- fleetA · sweetA · in · ruin
  25. 25 AABB itA · itA · raceB · graceB
  26. 26 AABB sayA · wayA · beB · beB
  27. 27 AABB sonA · oneA · goodB · shouldB
  28. 28 AABB thunderA · underA · bravestB · savestB
  29. 29 AA-- makingA · overtakingA · granted · wanted
  30. 30 AABB redeemingA · seemingA · allB · eternalB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THE Eurydice--it concerned thee, O Lord:10·····˘/···
Three hundred souls, O alas! on board,10·/˘˘··˘/··
Some asleep unawakened, all un-10·˘/····˘··
warned, eleven fathoms fallen9·˘˘/˘/˘/˘
Where she foundered! One stroke6··/˘··
Felled and furled them, the hearts of oak!10·˘··˘·····
And flockbells off the aerial8·····/˘˘
Downs' forefalls beat to the burial.10·······/˘˘
For did she pride her, freighted fully, on10·····/˘/˘·
Bounden bales or a hoard of bullion?--9/˘·····/˘
Precious passing measure,6/˘/˘/˘
Lads and men her lade and treasure.8······/˘
She had come from a cruise, training seamen--10······/˘/˘
Men, boldboys soon to be men:7·······
Must it, worst weather,5···/˘
Blast bole and bloom together?7····˘/˘
No Atlantic squall overwrought her9·˘/˘··˘/·
Or rearing billow of the Biscay water:11·/˘/˘····/˘
Home was hard at hand5·····
And the blow bore from land.6······
And you were a liar, O blue March day.10····/˘····
Bright sun lanced fire in the heavenly bay;10···/··/˘˘·
But what black Boreas wrecked her? he10···/˘˘·˘··
Came equipped, deadly-electric,9·˘/˘/˘˘/˘
A beetling baldbright cloud thorough England11·/˘˘···/˘/˘
Riding: there did storms not mingle? and9/˘····/˘·
Hailropes hustle and grind their7··/˘···
Heavengravel? wolfsnow, worlds of it, wind there?11···········
Now Carisbrook keep goes under in gloom;10·/˘·······
Now it overvaults Appledurcombe;9·········
Now near by Ventnor town6······
It hurls, hurls off Boniface Down.8····/˘˘·
Too proud, too proud, what a press she bore!9·········
Royal, and all her royals wore.8/˘···/˘·
Sharp with her, shorten sail!6···/˘·
Too late; lost; gone with the gale.7·······
This was that fell capsize,6····/·
As half she had righted and hoped to rise10····/˘····
Death teeming in by her portholes8·/˘·····
Raced down decks, round messes of mortals.10·˘···/˘·/˘
Then a lurch forward, frigate and men;9···/˘/˘··
'All hands for themselves' the cry ran then;9···˘/····
But she who had housed them thither9·····˘·/˘
Was around them, bound them or wound them with her.11···········
Marcus Hare, high her captain,7/˘···/˘
Kept to her--care-drowned and wrapped in10·····˘··˘·
Cheer's death, would follow5···/˘
His charge through the champ-white water-in-a-wallow.12······/˘··/˘
All under Channel to bury in a beach her12···/˘·/˘····
Cheeks: Right, rude of feature,6····/˘
He thought he heard say5·····
'Her commander! and thou too, and thou this way.'11·˘/˘·······
It is even seen, time's something server,10··/˘··/˘/˘
In mankind's medley a duty-swerver,10·///˘·/˘··
At downright 'No or yes?'6·/····
Doffs all, drives full for righteousness.8·····/˘˘
Sydney Fletcher, Bristol-bred,7/˘/˘/˘·
(Low lie his mates now on watery bed)10······/˘˘·
Takes to the seas and snows6······
As sheer down the ship goes.6······
Now her afterdraught gullies him too down;10·····/˘···
Now he wrings for breath with the deathgush brown;10··········
Till a lifebelt and God's will8········
Lend him a lift from the sea-swill.8········
Now he shoots short up to the round air;9·········
Now he gasps, now he gazes everywhere;10·····/˘/˘·
But his eye no cliff, no coast or8········
Mark makes in the rivelling snowstorm.9·······/·
Him, after an hour of wintry waves,10····/˘·/˘·
A schooner sights, with another, and saves,10·/˘··˘/˘··
And he boards her in Oh! such joy8········
He has lost count what came next, poor boy.--9·········
They say who saw one sea-corpse cold8········
He was all of lovely manly mould,9····/˘/˘·
Every inch a tar,6/˘˘···
Of the best we boast our sailors are.10·····/˘/˘·
Look, foot to forelock, how all things suit! he10···/˘·····
Is strung by duty, is strained to beauty,10···/˘···/˘
And brown-as-dawning-skinned6···/˘·
With brine and shine and whirling wind.8·····/˘·
O his nimble finger, his gnarled grip!10··/˘/˘··˘·
Leagues, leagues of seamanship6···/˘˘
Slumber in these forsaken7/˘··˘/˘
Bones, this sinew, and will not waken.9··/˘···/˘
He was but one like thousands more,8·····/˘·
Day and night I deplore6····˘/
My people and born own nation,8·/˘···/˘
Fast foundering own generation,9·/˘˘··˘/˘
I might let bygones be--our curse9···/··/˘·
Of ruinous shrine no hand or, worse,9·/˘˘·····
Robbery's hand is busy to8/˘˘··/˘·
Dress, hoar-hallowed shrines unvisited;10··/˘˘·····
Only the breathing temple and fleet9/˘·/˘/˘··
Life, this wildworth blown so sweet,7·······
These daredeaths, ay this crew, in8········
Unchrist, all rolled in ruin--7·····/˘
Deeply surely I need to deplore it,10/˘/˘···˘/·
Wondering why my master bore it,9/˘˘··/˘··
The riving off that race6······
So at home, time was, to his truth and grace10··········
That a starlight-wender of ours would say10··/·/˘·/··
The marvellous Milk was Walsingham Way10··········
And one--but let be, let be:7·······
More, more than was will yet be.--7·······
O well wept, mother have lost son;8···/˘···
Wept, wife; wept, sweetheart would be one:8···/····
Though grief yield them no good6······
Yet shed what tears sad truelove should.8·····/··
But to Christ lord of thunder7·····/˘
Crouch; lay knee by earth low under:8········
'Holiest, loveliest, bravest,8/˘˘···/˘
Save my hero, O Hero savest.9··/˘·/˘··
And the prayer thou hearst me making8······/˘
Have, at the awful overtaking,9···/˘/˘·˘
Heard; have heard and granted6····/˘
Grace that day grace was wanted.'7·····/˘
Not that hell knows redeeming,7····˘/˘
But for souls sunk in seeming7·····/˘
Fresh, till doomfire burn all,6······
Prayer shall fetch pity eternal.8···/˘˘/˘
Notes from the edition 2

Robert Bridges's notes to Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins (1918; Project Gutenberg #22403), placed at the line each note quotes.

  1. Stanza 14, line 1 St, 14. It is even seen. In a letter May 30, '78, he ex- plains: 'You mistake the sense of this as I feared it would be mistaken. I believed Hare to be a brave and con- scientious man, what I say is that even those who seem unconscientious will act the right part at a great push. . . . About mortholes I wince a little.'
  2. Stanza 26, line 1 St. 26. A starlight-wender, i.e. The island was so Marian that the folk supposed the Milky Way was a fingerpost to guide pilgrims to the shrine of the Virgin at Walsingham. And one, that is Duns Scotus the champion of the Im- maculate Conception. See Sonnet No. 20.

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