The Loss of the Eurydice
THE Eurydice--it concerned thee, O Lord:Three hundred souls, O alas! on board,Some asleep unawakened, all un-warned, eleven fathoms fallen
Where she foundered! One strokeFelled and furled them, the hearts of oak!And flockbells off the aerialDowns' forefalls beat to the burial.
For did she pride her, freighted fully, onBounden bales or a hoard of bullion?--Precious passing measure,Lads and men her lade and treasure.
She had come from a cruise, training seamen--Men, boldboys soon to be men:Must it, worst weather,Blast bole and bloom together?
No Atlantic squall overwrought herOr rearing billow of the Biscay water:Home was hard at handAnd the blow bore from land.
And you were a liar, O blue March day.Bright sun lanced fire in the heavenly bay;But what black Boreas wrecked her? heCame equipped, deadly-electric,
A beetling baldbright cloud thorough EnglandRiding: there did storms not mingle? andHailropes hustle and grind theirHeavengravel? wolfsnow, worlds of it, wind there?
Now Carisbrook keep goes under in gloom;Now it overvaults Appledurcombe;Now near by Ventnor townIt hurls, hurls off Boniface Down.
Too proud, too proud, what a press she bore!Royal, and all her royals wore.Sharp with her, shorten sail!Too late; lost; gone with the gale.
This was that fell capsize,As half she had righted and hoped to riseDeath teeming in by her portholesRaced down decks, round messes of mortals.
Then a lurch forward, frigate and men;'All hands for themselves' the cry ran then;But she who had housed them thitherWas around them, bound them or wound them with her.
Marcus Hare, high her captain,Kept to her--care-drowned and wrapped inCheer's death, would followHis charge through the champ-white water-in-a-wallow.
All under Channel to bury in a beach herCheeks: Right, rude of feature,He thought he heard say'Her commander! and thou too, and thou this way.'
It is even seen, time's something server,In mankind's medley a duty-swerver,At downright 'No or yes?'Doffs all, drives full for righteousness.
Sydney Fletcher, Bristol-bred,(Low lie his mates now on watery bed)Takes to the seas and snowsAs sheer down the ship goes.
Now her afterdraught gullies him too down;Now he wrings for breath with the deathgush brown;Till a lifebelt and God's willLend him a lift from the sea-swill.
Now he shoots short up to the round air;Now he gasps, now he gazes everywhere;But his eye no cliff, no coast orMark makes in the rivelling snowstorm.
Him, after an hour of wintry waves,A schooner sights, with another, and saves,And he boards her in Oh! such joyHe has lost count what came next, poor boy.--
They say who saw one sea-corpse coldHe was all of lovely manly mould,Every inch a tar,Of the best we boast our sailors are.
Look, foot to forelock, how all things suit! heIs strung by duty, is strained to beauty,And brown-as-dawning-skinnedWith brine and shine and whirling wind.
O his nimble finger, his gnarled grip!Leagues, leagues of seamanshipSlumber in these forsakenBones, this sinew, and will not waken.
He was but one like thousands more,Day and night I deploreMy people and born own nation,Fast foundering own generation,
I might let bygones be--our curseOf ruinous shrine no hand or, worse,Robbery's hand is busy toDress, hoar-hallowed shrines unvisited;
Only the breathing temple and fleetLife, this wildworth blown so sweet,These daredeaths, ay this crew, inUnchrist, all rolled in ruin--
Deeply surely I need to deplore it,Wondering why my master bore it,The riving off that raceSo at home, time was, to his truth and grace
That a starlight-wender of ours would sayThe marvellous Milk was Walsingham WayAnd one--but let be, let be:More, more than was will yet be.--
O well wept, mother have lost son;Wept, wife; wept, sweetheart would be one:Though grief yield them no goodYet shed what tears sad truelove should.
But to Christ lord of thunderCrouch; lay knee by earth low under:'Holiest, loveliest, bravest,Save my hero, O Hero savest.
And the prayer thou hearst me makingHave, at the awful overtaking,Heard; have heard and grantedGrace that day grace was wanted.'
Not that hell knows redeeming,But for souls sunk in seemingFresh, till doomfire burn all,Prayer shall fetch pity eternal.
Words in this poem 31
- burial n.
- A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
- bounden a.
- Bound; fastened by bonds. [Old. p. p. of bind.]
- bullion n.
- Uncoined gold or silver in the mass. [Cf. OE. bullyon a hook used for fastening the dress, a button, stud, an embossed ornament of various kinds, e.g., on the cover of a book, on bridles or poitrels]
- cruise v. i.
- To sail back and forth on the ocean; to sail, as for the potection of commerce, in search of an enemy, for plunder, or for pleasure. [D. kruisen to move crosswise or in a zigzag, to cruise, fr. kruis cross, fr. OF. crois, croiz, F. croix, or directly fr. OF. croisier, F. croiser, to cross, cru]
- bole n.
- The trunk or stem of a tree, or that which is like it. [OE. bole, fr. Icel. bolr; akin to Sw. bål, Dan. bul, trunk, stem of a tree, G. bohle a thick plank or board; cf. LG. boll round. Cf. Bulge.]
- overwrought p. p.
- Wrought upon excessively; overworked; overexcited.
- billow n.
- A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
- liar n.
- A person who knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies. [OE. liere. See Lie to falsify.]
- boreas n.
- The north wind; -- usually a personification. [L. boreas, Gr. .]
- hustle v. t.
- To shake together in confusion; to push, jostle, or crowd rudely; to handle roughly; as, to hustle a person out of a room. [D. hustelen to shake, fr. husten to shake. Cf. Hotchpotch.]
- capsize v. t.
- To upset or overturn, as a vessel or other body. [Cf. Sp. cabecear to nod, pitch, capuzar, chapuzar, to sink (a vessel) by the head; both fr. L. caput head.]
- teeming a.
- Prolific; productive.
- lurch v. t.
- To leave in the lurch; to cheat.
- server n.
- One who serves.
- downright adv.
- Straight down; perpendicularly.
- righteousness n.
- The quality or state of being righteous; holiness; purity; uprightness; rectitude. [AS. rihtwisnes.]
- fletcher n.
- One who fletches of feathers arrows; a manufacturer of bows and arrows. Mortimer. [OF. flechier.]
- snowstorm n.
- A storm with falling snow.
- wintry a.
- Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
- corpse n.
- A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- forelock n.
- The lock of hair that grows from the forepart of the head.
- gnarled a.
- Knotty; full of knots or gnarls; twisted; crossgrained.
- seamanship n.
- The skill of a good seaman; the art, or skill in the art, of working a ship.
- sinew n.
- A tendon or tendonous tissue. See Tendon. [OE. sinewe, senewe, AS. sinu, seonu; akin to D. zenuw, OHG. senawa, G. sehne, Icel. sin, Sw. sena, Dan. sene; cf. Skr. snava. sq. root290.]
- waken v. i.
- To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
- deplore v. t.
- To feel or to express deep and poignant grief for; to bewail; to lament; to mourn; to sorrow over. [L. deplorare; de- + plorare to cry out, wail, lament; prob. akin to pluere to rain, and to E. flow: cf. F. déplorer. Cf. Flow.]
- hoar v. t.
- To become moldy or musty. [AS. harian to grow gray.]
- starlight n.
- The light given by the stars.
- truelove n.
- One really beloved.
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Loss of the Eurydice is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins Now First Published, Project Gutenberg ebook #22403; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Gerard Manley Hopkins, The Loss of the Eurydice, in Poems (1918), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22403, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hopkins-poems/the-loss-of-the-eurydice.html, id L04387.
Form and metre
The Loss of the Eurydice is 120 lines in 30 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 17 of its 30 stanzas. The metre is trochaic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 74%). 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 36 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 34% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in trochaic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABB lordA · boardA · unB · fallenB
- 2 AABB strokeA · oakA · aerialB · burialB
- 3 AABB onA · bullionA · measureB · treasureB
- 4 AABB seamenA · menA · weatherB · togetherB
- 5 --AA her · water · handA · landA
- 6 AA-- dayA · bayA · he · electric
- 7 --AA england · and · theirA · thereA
- 8 --AA gloom · appledurcombe · townA · downA
- 9 AABB boreA · woreA · sailB · galeB
- 10 AA-- capsizeA · riseA · portholes · mortals
- 11 AA-- menA · thenA · thither · her
- 12 --AA captain · in · followA · wallowA
- 13 --AA her · feature · sayA · wayA
- 14 AABB serverA · swerverA · yesB · righteousnessB
- 15 AABB bredA · bedA · snowsB · goesB
- 16 AABB downA · brownA · willB · swillB
- 17 AA-- airA · everywhereA · or · snowstorm
- 18 AABB wavesA · savesA · joyB · boyB
- 19 AABB coldA · mouldA · tarB · areB
- 20 --AA he · beauty · skinnedA · windA
- 21 AABB gripA · seamanshipA · forsakenB · wakenB
- 22 AABB moreA · deploreA · nationB · generationB
- 23 AA-- curseA · worseA · to · unvisited
- 24 AA-- fleetA · sweetA · in · ruin
- 25 AABB itA · itA · raceB · graceB
- 26 AABB sayA · wayA · beB · beB
- 27 AABB sonA · oneA · goodB · shouldB
- 28 AABB thunderA · underA · bravestB · savestB
- 29 AA-- makingA · overtakingA · granted · wanted
- 30 AABB redeemingA · seemingA · allB · eternalB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| THE Eurydice--it concerned thee, O Lord: | 10 | ·····˘/··· |
| Three hundred souls, O alas! on board, | 10 | ·/˘˘··˘/·· |
| Some asleep unawakened, all un- | 10 | ·˘/····˘·· |
| warned, eleven fathoms fallen | 9 | ·˘˘/˘/˘/˘ |
| Where she foundered! One stroke | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| Felled and furled them, the hearts of oak! | 10 | ·˘··˘····· |
| And flockbells off the aerial | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Downs' forefalls beat to the burial. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| For did she pride her, freighted fully, on | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Bounden bales or a hoard of bullion?-- | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| Precious passing measure, | 6 | /˘/˘/˘ |
| Lads and men her lade and treasure. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| She had come from a cruise, training seamen-- | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| Men, boldboys soon to be men: | 7 | ······· |
| Must it, worst weather, | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Blast bole and bloom together? | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| No Atlantic squall overwrought her | 9 | ·˘/˘··˘/· |
| Or rearing billow of the Biscay water: | 11 | ·/˘/˘····/˘ |
| Home was hard at hand | 5 | ····· |
| And the blow bore from land. | 6 | ······ |
| And you were a liar, O blue March day. | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Bright sun lanced fire in the heavenly bay; | 10 | ···/··/˘˘· |
| But what black Boreas wrecked her? he | 10 | ···/˘˘·˘·· |
| Came equipped, deadly-electric, | 9 | ·˘/˘/˘˘/˘ |
| A beetling baldbright cloud thorough England | 11 | ·/˘˘···/˘/˘ |
| Riding: there did storms not mingle? and | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| Hailropes hustle and grind their | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| Heavengravel? wolfsnow, worlds of it, wind there? | 11 | ··········· |
| Now Carisbrook keep goes under in gloom; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Now it overvaults Appledurcombe; | 9 | ········· |
| Now near by Ventnor town | 6 | ······ |
| It hurls, hurls off Boniface Down. | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| Too proud, too proud, what a press she bore! | 9 | ········· |
| Royal, and all her royals wore. | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
| Sharp with her, shorten sail! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Too late; lost; gone with the gale. | 7 | ······· |
| This was that fell capsize, | 6 | ····/· |
| As half she had righted and hoped to rise | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Death teeming in by her portholes | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Raced down decks, round messes of mortals. | 10 | ·˘···/˘·/˘ |
| Then a lurch forward, frigate and men; | 9 | ···/˘/˘·· |
| 'All hands for themselves' the cry ran then; | 9 | ···˘/···· |
| But she who had housed them thither | 9 | ·····˘·/˘ |
| Was around them, bound them or wound them with her. | 11 | ··········· |
| Marcus Hare, high her captain, | 7 | /˘···/˘ |
| Kept to her--care-drowned and wrapped in | 10 | ·····˘··˘· |
| Cheer's death, would follow | 5 | ···/˘ |
| His charge through the champ-white water-in-a-wallow. | 12 | ······/˘··/˘ |
| All under Channel to bury in a beach her | 12 | ···/˘·/˘···· |
| Cheeks: Right, rude of feature, | 6 | ····/˘ |
| He thought he heard say | 5 | ····· |
| 'Her commander! and thou too, and thou this way.' | 11 | ·˘/˘······· |
| It is even seen, time's something server, | 10 | ··/˘··/˘/˘ |
| In mankind's medley a duty-swerver, | 10 | ·///˘·/˘·· |
| At downright 'No or yes?' | 6 | ·/···· |
| Doffs all, drives full for righteousness. | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| Sydney Fletcher, Bristol-bred, | 7 | /˘/˘/˘· |
| (Low lie his mates now on watery bed) | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| Takes to the seas and snows | 6 | ······ |
| As sheer down the ship goes. | 6 | ······ |
| Now her afterdraught gullies him too down; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Now he wrings for breath with the deathgush brown; | 10 | ·········· |
| Till a lifebelt and God's will | 8 | ········ |
| Lend him a lift from the sea-swill. | 8 | ········ |
| Now he shoots short up to the round air; | 9 | ········· |
| Now he gasps, now he gazes everywhere; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| But his eye no cliff, no coast or | 8 | ········ |
| Mark makes in the rivelling snowstorm. | 9 | ·······/· |
| Him, after an hour of wintry waves, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| A schooner sights, with another, and saves, | 10 | ·/˘··˘/˘·· |
| And he boards her in Oh! such joy | 8 | ········ |
| He has lost count what came next, poor boy.-- | 9 | ········· |
| They say who saw one sea-corpse cold | 8 | ········ |
| He was all of lovely manly mould, | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| Every inch a tar, | 6 | /˘˘··· |
| Of the best we boast our sailors are. | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Look, foot to forelock, how all things suit! he | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Is strung by duty, is strained to beauty, | 10 | ···/˘···/˘ |
| And brown-as-dawning-skinned | 6 | ···/˘· |
| With brine and shine and whirling wind. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| O his nimble finger, his gnarled grip! | 10 | ··/˘/˘··˘· |
| Leagues, leagues of seamanship | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Slumber in these forsaken | 7 | /˘··˘/˘ |
| Bones, this sinew, and will not waken. | 9 | ··/˘···/˘ |
| He was but one like thousands more, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Day and night I deplore | 6 | ····˘/ |
| My people and born own nation, | 8 | ·/˘···/˘ |
| Fast foundering own generation, | 9 | ·/˘˘··˘/˘ |
| I might let bygones be--our curse | 9 | ···/··/˘· |
| Of ruinous shrine no hand or, worse, | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| Robbery's hand is busy to | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| Dress, hoar-hallowed shrines unvisited; | 10 | ··/˘˘····· |
| Only the breathing temple and fleet | 9 | /˘·/˘/˘·· |
| Life, this wildworth blown so sweet, | 7 | ······· |
| These daredeaths, ay this crew, in | 8 | ········ |
| Unchrist, all rolled in ruin-- | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Deeply surely I need to deplore it, | 10 | /˘/˘···˘/· |
| Wondering why my master bore it, | 9 | /˘˘··/˘·· |
| The riving off that race | 6 | ······ |
| So at home, time was, to his truth and grace | 10 | ·········· |
| That a starlight-wender of ours would say | 10 | ··/·/˘·/·· |
| The marvellous Milk was Walsingham Way | 10 | ·········· |
| And one--but let be, let be: | 7 | ······· |
| More, more than was will yet be.-- | 7 | ······· |
| O well wept, mother have lost son; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Wept, wife; wept, sweetheart would be one: | 8 | ···/···· |
| Though grief yield them no good | 6 | ······ |
| Yet shed what tears sad truelove should. | 8 | ·····/·· |
| But to Christ lord of thunder | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Crouch; lay knee by earth low under: | 8 | ········ |
| 'Holiest, loveliest, bravest, | 8 | /˘˘···/˘ |
| Save my hero, O Hero savest. | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| And the prayer thou hearst me making | 8 | ······/˘ |
| Have, at the awful overtaking, | 9 | ···/˘/˘·˘ |
| Heard; have heard and granted | 6 | ····/˘ |
| Grace that day grace was wanted.' | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Not that hell knows redeeming, | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| But for souls sunk in seeming | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Fresh, till doomfire burn all, | 6 | ······ |
| Prayer shall fetch pity eternal. | 8 | ···/˘˘/˘ |
Notes from the edition 2
Robert Bridges's notes to Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins (1918; Project Gutenberg #22403), placed at the line each note quotes.
- Stanza 14, line 1 St, 14. It is even seen. In a letter May 30, '78, he ex- plains: 'You mistake the sense of this as I feared it would be mistaken. I believed Hare to be a brave and con- scientious man, what I say is that even those who seem unconscientious will act the right part at a great push. . . . About mortholes I wince a little.'
- Stanza 26, line 1 St. 26. A starlight-wender, i.e. The island was so Marian that the folk supposed the Milky Way was a fingerpost to guide pilgrims to the shrine of the Virgin at Walsingham. And one, that is Duns Scotus the champion of the Im- maculate Conception. See Sonnet No. 20.
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