The Last Man

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic tetrameter · 222 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

'Twas in the year two thousand and one,A pleasant morning of May,I sat on the gallows-tree, all alone,A channting a merry lay,--To think how the pest had spared my life,To sing with the larks that day!

When up the heath came a jolly knave,Like a scarecrow, all in rags:It made me crow to see his old dudsAll abroad in the wind, like flags;--So up he came to the timber's footAnd pitch'd down his greasy bags.--

Good Lord! how blythe the old beggar was!At pulling out his scraps,--The very sight of his broken ortsMade a work in his wrinkled chaps:"Come down," says he, "you Newgate-bird,And have a taste of my snaps!"--

Then down the rope, like a tar from the mast,I slided, and by him stood:But I wish'd myself on the gallows againWhen I smelt that beggar's food,--A foul beef bone and a mouldy crust;--"Oh!" quoth he, "the heavens are good!"

Then after this grace he cast him down:Says I, "You'll get sweeter airA pace or two off, on the windward side"--For the felons' bones lay there--But he only laugh'd at the empty skulls,And offer'd them part of his fare.

"I never harm'd them, and they won't harm me:Let the proud and the rich be cravens!"I did not like that strange beggar man,He look'd so up at the heavens--Anon he shook out his empty old poke;--"There's the crumbs," saith he, "for the ravens!"

It made me angry to see his face,It had such a jesting look;But while I made up my mind to speak,A small case-bottle he took:Quoth he, "Though I gather the green water-cress,My drink is not of the brook!"

Full manners-like he tender'd the dram;Oh it came of a dainty cask!But, whenever it came to his turn to pull,"Your leave, good sir, I must ask;But I always wipe the brim with my sleeve,When a hangman sups at my flask!"

And then he laugh'd so loudly and long,The churl was quite out of breath;I thought the very Old One was comeTo mock me before my death,And wish'd I had buried the dead men's bonesThat were lying about the heath!

But the beggar gave me a jolly clap--"Come, let us pledge each other,For all the wide world is dead beside,And we are brother and brother--I've a yearning for thee in my heart,As if we had come of one mother."

"I've a yearning for thee in my heartThat almost makes me weep,For as I pass'd from town to townThe folks were all stone-asleep,--But when I saw thee sitting aloft,It made me both laugh and leap!"

Now a curse (I thought) be on his love,And a curse upon his mirth,--An it were not for that beggar manI'd be the King of the earth,--But I promis'd myself, an hour should comeTo make him rue his birth!--

So down we sat and bons'd againTill the sun was in mid-sky,When, just as the gentle west-wind came,We hearken'd a dismal cry:"Up, up, on the tree," quoth the beggar man,"Till those horrible dogs go by!"

And, lo! from the forest's far-off skirts,They came all yelling for gore,A hundred hounds pursuing at once,And a panting hart before,Till he sunk adown at the gallows' foot,And there his haunches they tore!

His haunches they tore, without a hornTo tell when the chase was done;And there was not a single scarlet coatTo flaunt it in the sun!--I turn'd, and look'd at the beggar man,And his tears dropt one by one!

And with curses sore he chid at the hounds,Till the last dropt out of sight,Anon saith he, "Let's down again,And ramble for our delight,For the world's all free, and we may chooseA right cozie barn for to-night!"

With that, he set up his staff on end,And it fell with the point due West;So we far'd that way to a city great,Where the folks had died of the pest--It was fine to enter in house and hall,Wherever it liked me best!--

For the porters all were stiff and cold,And could not lift their heads;And when we came where their masters lay,The rats leapt out of the beds:--The grandest palaces in the landWere as free as workhouse sheds.

But the beggar man made a mumping face,And knocked at every gate:It made me curse to hear how he whined,So our fellowship turn'd to hate,And I bade him walk the world by himself,For I scorn'd so humble a mate!

So he turn'd right and I turn'd left,As if we had never met;And I chose a fair stone house for myself,For the city was all to let;And for three brave holydays drank my fillOf the choicest that I could get.

And because my jerking was coarse and worn,I got me a properer vest;It was purple velvet, stitch'd o'er with gold,And a shining star at the breast,--'Twas enough to fetch old Joan from her graveTo see me so purely drest!--

But Joan was dead and under the mould,And every buxom lass;In vain I watch'd, at the window pane,For a Christian soul to pass;--But sheep and kine wander'd up the street,And brows'd on the new-come grass.--

When lo! I spied the old beggar man,And lustily he did sing!--His rags were lapp'd in a scarlet cloak,And a crown he had like a King;So he stept right up before my gateAnd danc'd me a saucy fling!

Heaven mend us all!--but, within my mind,I had kill'd him then and there;To see him lording so braggart-likeThat was born to his beggar's fare,And how he had stolen the royal crownHis betters were meant to wear.

But God forbid that a thief should dieWithout his share of the laws!So I nimbly whipt my tackle out,And soon tied up his claws,--I was judge, myself, and jury, and all,And solemnly tried the cause.

But the beggar man would not plead, but criedLike a babe without its corals,For he knew how hard it is apt to goWhen the law and a thief have quarrels,There was not a Christian soul aliveTo speak a word for his morals.

Oh, how gaily I doff'd my costly gear,And put on my work-day clothes;--I was tired of such a long Sunday life,And never was one of the sloths;But the beggar man grumbled a weary deal,And made many crooked mouths.

So I haul'd him off to the gallows' foot.And blinded him in his bags;'Twas a weary job to heave him up,For a doom'd man always lags;But by ten of the clock he was off his legsIn the wind and airing his rags!

So there he hung, and there I stoodThe LAST MAN left alive,To have my own will of all the earth:Quoth I, now I shall thrive!But when was ever honey madeWith one bee in a hive!

My conscience began to gnaw my heartBefore the day was done,For other men's lives had all gone out,Like candles in the sun!--But it seem'd as if I had broke, at last,A thousand necks in one!

So I went and cut his body downTo bury it decentlie;--God send there were any good soul aliveTo do the like by me!But the wild dogs came with terrible speed,And bay'd me up the tree!

My sight was like a drunkard's sight,And my head began to swim,To see their jaws all white with foam,Like the ravenous ocean-brim;--But when the wild dogs trotted awayTheir jaws were bloody and grim!

Their jaws were bloody and grim, good Lord!But the beggar man, where was he?--There was nought of him but some ribbons of ragsBelow the gallows' tree!--I know the Devil, when I am dead,Will send his hounds for me!--

I've buried my babies one by one,And dug the deep hole for Joan,And cover'd the faces of kith and kin,And felt the old churchyard stoneGo cold to my heart, full many a time,But I never felt so lone!

For the lion and Adam were company,And the tiger him beguil'd;But the simple kine are foes to my life,And the household brutes are wild.If the veriest cur would lick my hand,I could love it like a child!

And the beggar man's ghost besets my dreams,At night to make me madder,--And my wretched conscience, within my breast,Is like a stinging adder;--I sigh when I pass the gallows' foot,And look at the rope and ladder!--

For hanging looks sweet,--but, alas! in vain,My desperate fancy begs,--I must turn my cup of sorrows quite up,And drink it to the dregs,--For there is not another man alive,In the world, to pull my legs!

Words in this poem 39
pest n.
A fatal epidemic disease; a pestilence; specif., the plague. [L. pestis: cf. F. peste.]
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
scarecrow n.
Anything set up to frighten crows or other birds from cornfields; hence, anything terifying without danger.
duds n.
Old or inferior clothes; tattered garments. [Scot. dud rag, pl. duds clothing of inferior quality.]
mouldy a.
Overgrown with, or containing, mold; as, moldy cheese or bread. [From Mold the growth of fungi.]
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
saith
3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
adown adv.
From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
flaunt n.
Anything displayed for show.
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
workhouse n.
A house where any manufacture is carried on; a workshop. [AS. weorch.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
vest n.
An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
buxom a.
Yielding; pliable or compliant; ready to obey; obedient; tractable; docile; meek; humble. [OE. buxum, boxom, buhsum, pliable, obedient, AS. bocsum, buhsum (akin to D. buigzaam blexible, G. biegsam); bugan to bow, bend + -sum, E. -some. See Bow to bend]
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
pane n.
The narrow edge of a hammer head. See Peen. [F. panne.]
lustily adv.
In a lusty or vigorous manner.
lording n.
The son of a lord; a person of noble lineage. [Lord + -ing, 3.]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
gaily adv.
Merrily; showily. See gaily. [From Gay.]
airing n.
A walk or a ride in the open air; a short excursion for health's sake.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
kith n.
Acquaintance; kindred. [OE. kith, cu, AS. cc known. Uncouth, Can, and cf. Kythe.]
churchyard n.
The ground adjoining a church, in which the dead are buried; a cemetery.
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Last Man is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, The Last Man, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/the-last-man.html, id L20130.

Form and metre

The Last Man is 222 lines in 37 stanzas of 6 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-A one · mayA · alone · layA · life · dayA
  2. 2 -A-A-A knave · ragsA · duds · flagsA · foot · bagsA
  3. 3 -A-A-A was · scrapsA · orts · chapsA · bird · snapsA
  4. 4 -A---A mast · stoodA · again · food · crust · goodA
  5. 5 -A-A-A down · airA · side · thereA · skulls · fareA
  6. 6 -A---A me · cravensA · man · heavens · poke · ravensA
  7. 7 -A-A-A face · lookA · speak · tookA · cress · brookA
  8. 8 -A-A-A dram · caskA · pull · askA · sleeve · flaskA
  9. 9 -A-A-- long · breathA · come · deathA · bones · heath
  10. 10 -A-A-A clap · otherA · beside · brotherA · heart · motherA
  11. 11 -A-A-A heart · weepA · town · asleepA · aloft · leapA
  12. 12 -A-A-A love · mirthA · man · earthA · come · birthA
  13. 13 -A-A-A again · skyA · came · cryA · man · byA
  14. 14 -A-A-A skirts · goreA · once · beforeA · foot · toreA
  15. 15 -A-A-A horn · doneA · coat · sunA · man · oneA
  16. 16 -A-A-A hounds · sightA · again · delightA · choose · nightA
  17. 17 -A-A-A end · westA · great · pestA · hall · bestA
  18. 18 -A-A-A cold · headsA · lay · bedsA · land · shedsA
  19. 19 -A-A-A face · gateA · whined · hateA · himself · mateA
  20. 20 -A-A-A left · metA · myself · letA · fill · getA
  21. 21 -A-A-A worn · vestA · gold · breastA · grave · drestA
  22. 22 -A-A-A mould · lassA · pane · passA · street · grassA
  23. 23 -A-A-A man · singA · cloak · kingA · gate · flingA
  24. 24 -A-A-A mind · thereA · like · fareA · crown · wearA
  25. 25 -A-A-A die · lawsA · out · clawsA · all · causeA
  26. 26 -A-A-A cried · coralsA · go · quarrelsA · alive · moralsA
  27. 28 -A-A-A foot · bagsA · up · lagsA · legs · ragsA
  28. 29 -A-A-A stood · aliveA · earth · thriveA · made · hiveA
  29. 30 -A-A-A heart · doneA · out · sunA · last · oneA
  30. 31 ---A-A down · decentlie · alive · meA · speed · treeA
  31. 32 -A-A-A sight · swimA · foam · brimA · away · grimA
  32. 33 -A-A-A lord · heA · rags · treeA · dead · meA
  33. 34 -A-A-A one · joanA · kin · stoneA · time · loneA
  34. 35 -A-A-A company · beguil'dA · life · wildA · hand · childA
  35. 36 -A-A-A dreams · madderA · breast · adderA · foot · ladderA
  36. 37 -A-A-A vain · begsA · up · dregsA · alive · legsA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Twas in the year two thousand and one,9·····/˘··
A pleasant morning of May,7·/˘/˘··
I sat on the gallows-tree, all alone,10····/˘··˘/
A channting a merry lay,--7····/˘·
To think how the pest had spared my life,9·········
To sing with the larks that day!7·······
When up the heath came a jolly knave,9······/˘·
Like a scarecrow, all in rags:7··/˘···
It made me crow to see his old duds9·········
All abroad in the wind, like flags;--8·˘/·····
So up he came to the timber's foot9······/˘·
And pitch'd down his greasy bags.--7····/˘·
Good Lord! how blythe the old beggar was!9······/˘·
At pulling out his scraps,--6·/˘···
The very sight of his broken orts9·/˘···/˘·
Made a work in his wrinkled chaps:8·····/˘·
"Come down," says he, "you Newgate-bird,8·····/˘·
And have a taste of my snaps!"--7·······
Then down the rope, like a tar from the mast,10··········
I slided, and by him stood:7·/˘····
But I wish'd myself on the gallows again11····/··/˘˘/
When I smelt that beggar's food,--7····/˘·
A foul beef bone and a mouldy crust;--9······/˘·
"Oh!" quoth he, "the heavens are good!"8····/˘··
Then after this grace he cast him down:9·········
Says I, "You'll get sweeter air7····/˘·
A pace or two off, on the windward side"--10·······/˘·
For the felons' bones lay there--7··/˘···
But he only laugh'd at the empty skulls,10··/˘···/˘·
And offer'd them part of his fare.8·/˘·····
"I never harm'd them, and they won't harm me:10·/˘·······
Let the proud and the rich be cravens!"9·······/˘
I did not like that strange beggar man,9······/˘·
He look'd so up at the heavens--8······/˘
Anon he shook out his empty old poke;--10˘/····/˘··
"There's the crumbs," saith he, "for the ravens!"9·······/˘
It made me angry to see his face,9···/˘····
It had such a jesting look;7····/˘·
But while I made up my mind to speak,9·········
A small case-bottle he took:7···/˘··
Quoth he, "Though I gather the green water-cress,11····/˘··/˘·
My drink is not of the brook!"7·······
Full manners-like he tender'd the dram;9·/˘··/˘··
Oh it came of a dainty cask!8·····/˘·
But, whenever it came to his turn to pull,11·˘/˘·······
"Your leave, good sir, I must ask;7·······
But I always wipe the brim with my sleeve,10··/·······
When a hangman sups at my flask!"8··/˘····
And then he laugh'd so loudly and long,9·····/˘··
The churl was quite out of breath;7·······
I thought the very Old One was come9···/˘····
To mock me before my death,7·······
And wish'd I had buried the dead men's bones10····/˘····
That were lying about the heath!8··/˘····
But the beggar gave me a jolly clap--10··/˘···/˘·
"Come, let us pledge each other,7·····/˘
For all the wide world is dead beside,9·······˘/
And we are brother and brother--8···/˘·/˘
I've a yearning for thee in my heart,9··/˘·····
As if we had come of one mother."9·······/˘
"I've a yearning for thee in my heart9··/˘·····
That almost makes me weep,6·/····
For as I pass'd from town to town8········
The folks were all stone-asleep,--7·····˘/
But when I saw thee sitting aloft,9·····/˘˘/
It made me both laugh and leap!"7·······
Now a curse (I thought) be on his love,9·········
And a curse upon his mirth,--7·······
An it were not for that beggar man9······/˘·
I'd be the King of the earth,--7·······
But I promis'd myself, an hour should come10··/˘·/·/··
To make him rue his birth!--6······
So down we sat and bons'd again8······˘/
Till the sun was in mid-sky,7·······
When, just as the gentle west-wind came,9····/˘···
We hearken'd a dismal cry:7····/˘·
"Up, up, on the tree," quoth the beggar man,10·······/˘·
"Till those horrible dogs go by!"8··/˘˘···
And, lo! from the forest's far-off skirts,9····/˘···
They came all yelling for gore,7···/˘··
A hundred hounds pursuing at once,9·/˘·˘/˘··
And a panting hart before,7··/˘···
Till he sunk adown at the gallows' foot,10···˘/··/˘·
And there his haunches they tore!7·······
His haunches they tore, without a horn9·········
To tell when the chase was done;7·······
And there was not a single scarlet coat10·····/˘/˘·
To flaunt it in the sun!--6······
I turn'd, and look'd at the beggar man,9······/˘·
And his tears dropt one by one!7·······
And with curses sore he chid at the hounds,10··/˘······
Till the last dropt out of sight,7·······
Anon saith he, "Let's down again,8˘/····˘/
And ramble for our delight,8·/˘·/˘˘/
For the world's all free, and we may choose9·········
A right cozie barn for to-night!"8········
With that, he set up his staff on end,9·········
And it fell with the point due West;8········
So we far'd that way to a city great,10·······/˘·
Where the folks had died of the pest--8········
It was fine to enter in house and hall,10····/˘····
Wherever it liked me best!--7˘/˘····
For the porters all were stiff and cold,9··/˘·····
And could not lift their heads;6······
And when we came where their masters lay,9······/˘·
The rats leapt out of the beds:--7·······
The grandest palaces in the land9·/˘/˘˘···
Were as free as workhouse sheds.7····/˘·
But the beggar man made a mumping face,10··/˘······
And knocked at every gate:7···/˘˘·
It made me curse to hear how he whined,9·········
So our fellowship turn'd to hate,9·/˘/˘····
And I bade him walk the world by himself,10········˘/
For I scorn'd so humble a mate!8····/˘··
So he turn'd right and I turn'd left,8········
As if we had never met;7····/˘·
And I chose a fair stone house for myself,10·········/
For the city was all to let;8··/˘····
And for three brave holydays drank my fill10··········
Of the choicest that I could get.8··/˘····
And because my jerking was coarse and worn,10····/˘····
I got me a properer vest;8········
It was purple velvet, stitch'd o'er with gold,10··/˘/˘····
And a shining star at the breast,--8··/˘····
'Twas enough to fetch old Joan from her grave10·˘/·······
To see me so purely drest!--7····/˘·
But Joan was dead and under the mould,9·········
And every buxom lass;7·/˘˘/˘·
In vain I watch'd, at the window pane,9······/˘·
For a Christian soul to pass;--7··/˘···
But sheep and kine wander'd up the street,9····/˘···
And brows'd on the new-come grass.--7·······
When lo! I spied the old beggar man,9······/˘·
And lustily he did sing!--7·/˘˘···
His rags were lapp'd in a scarlet cloak,9······/˘·
And a crown he had like a King;8········
So he stept right up before my gate9·········
And danc'd me a saucy fling!7····/˘·
Heaven mend us all!--but, within my mind,10/˘········
I had kill'd him then and there;7·······
To see him lording so braggart-like9···/˘·/˘·
That was born to his beggar's fare,8·····/˘·
And how he had stolen the royal crown10····/˘·/˘·
His betters were meant to wear.7·/˘····
But God forbid that a thief should die9··˘/·····
Without his share of the laws!7·······
So I nimbly whipt my tackle out,9··/˘··/˘·
And soon tied up his claws,--6······
I was judge, myself, and jury, and all,10····/·/˘··
And solemnly tried the cause.7·/˘˘···
But the beggar man would not plead, but cried10··/˘······
Like a babe without its corals,8······/˘
For he knew how hard it is apt to go10··········
When the law and a thief have quarrels,9·······/˘
There was not a Christian soul alive9····/˘·˘/
To speak a word for his morals.8······/˘
Oh, how gaily I doff'd my costly gear,10··/˘···/˘·
And put on my work-day clothes;--7·······
I was tired of such a long Sunday life,10··/····/··
And never was one of the sloths;8·/˘·····
But the beggar man grumbled a weary deal,11··/˘·/˘·/˘·
And made many crooked mouths.7··/˘/˘·
So I haul'd him off to the gallows' foot.10·······/˘·
And blinded him in his bags;7·/˘····
'Twas a weary job to heave him up,9··/˘·····
For a doom'd man always lags;7····/··
But by ten of the clock he was off his legs11···········
In the wind and airing his rags!8····/˘··
So there he hung, and there I stood8········
The LAST MAN left alive,6····˘/
To have my own will of all the earth:9·········
Quoth I, now I shall thrive!6······
But when was ever honey made8···/˘/˘·
With one bee in a hive!6······
My conscience began to gnaw my heart9·/˘˘/····
Before the day was done,6······
For other men's lives had all gone out,9·/˘······
Like candles in the sun!--6·/˘···
But it seem'd as if I had broke, at last,10··········
A thousand necks in one!6·/˘···
So I went and cut his body down9······/˘·
To bury it decentlie;--7·/˘····
God send there were any good soul alive10····/˘··˘/
To do the like by me!6······
But the wild dogs came with terrible speed,10······/˘˘·
And bay'd me up the tree!6······
My sight was like a drunkard's sight,8·····/˘·
And my head began to swim,7···˘/··
To see their jaws all white with foam,8········
Like the ravenous ocean-brim;--8··/˘˘/˘·
But when the wild dogs trotted away9·····/˘˘/
Their jaws were bloody and grim!7···/˘··
Their jaws were bloody and grim, good Lord!9···/˘····
But the beggar man, where was he?--8··/˘····
There was nought of him but some ribbons of rags11·······/˘··
Below the gallows' tree!--6···/˘·
I know the Devil, when I am dead,9···/˘····
Will send his hounds for me!--6······
I've buried my babies one by one,9·/˘·/˘···
And dug the deep hole for Joan,7·······
And cover'd the faces of kith and kin,10·/˘·/˘····
And felt the old churchyard stone7····/··
Go cold to my heart, full many a time,10······/˘··
But I never felt so lone!7··/˘···
For the lion and Adam were company,11··/˘·/˘·/˘˘
And the tiger him beguil'd;7··/˘·˘/
But the simple kine are foes to my life,10··/˘······
And the household brutes are wild.7··/····
If the veriest cur would lick my hand,9·········
I could love it like a child!7·······
And the beggar man's ghost besets my dreams,10··/˘··˘/··
At night to make me madder,--7·····/˘
And my wretched conscience, within my breast,10··/˘/˘····
Is like a stinging adder;--7···/˘/˘
I sigh when I pass the gallows' foot,9······/˘·
And look at the rope and ladder!--8······/˘
For hanging looks sweet,--but, alas! in vain,10·/˘···˘/··
My desperate fancy begs,--6·/˘/˘·
I must turn my cup of sorrows quite up,10······/˘··
And drink it to the dregs,--6······
For there is not another man alive,10····˘/˘·˘/
In the world, to pull my legs!7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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