The Fall

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic heptameter · 34 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

"Down, down, down, ten thousand fathoms deep."Count Fathom.

Who does not know that dreadful gulf, where Niagara falls,Where eagle unto eagle screams, to vulture vulture calls;Where down beneath, Despair and Death in liquid darkness grope,And upward, on the foam there shines a rainbow without Hope;While, hung with clouds of Fear and Doubt, the unreturning waveSuddenly gives an awful plunge, like life into the grave;And many a hapless mortal there hath dived to bale or bliss;One--only one--hath ever lived to rise from that abyss!Oh, Heav'n! it turns me now to ice with chill of fear extreme,To think of my frail bark adrift on that tumultuous stream!In vain with desperate sinews, strung by love of life and light,I urged that coffin, my canoe, against the current's might:On--on--still on--direct for doom, the river rush'd in force,And fearfully the stream of Time raced with it in its course.My eyes I closed--I dared not look the way towards the goal;But still I viewed the horrid close, and dreamt it in my soul.Plainly, as through transparent lids, I saw the fleeting shore!And lofty trees, like winged things, flit by for evermore;Plainly--but with no prophet sense--I heard the sullen sound,The torrent's voice--and felt the mist, like death-sweat gathering round.Oh agony! Oh life! My home! and those that made it sweet:Ere I could pray, the torrent lay beneath my very feet.With frightful whirl, more swift than thought, I passed the dizzy edge,Bound after bound, with hideous bruise, I dashed from ledge to ledge,From crag to crag,--in speechless pain,--from midnight deep to deep;I did not die, but anguish stunn'd my senses into sleep.How long entranced, or whither dived, no clue I have to find:At last the gradual light of life came dawning o'er my mind;And through my brain there thrill'd a cry,--a cry as shrill as birdsOf vulture or of eagle kind, but this was set to words:"It's Edgar Huntley in his cap and nightgown, I declares!He's been a-walking in his sleep, and pitch'd all down the stairs!"

Words in this poem 15
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
adrift adv.
Floating at random; in a drifting condition; at the mercy of wind and waves. Also fig. [Pref. a- (for on) + drift.]
desperate a.
Without hope; given to despair; hopeless. [L. desperatus, p. p. of desperare. See Despair, and cf. Desperado.]
fearfully adv.
In a fearful manner.
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
sullen a.
Lonely; solitary; desolate. Wyclif (Job iii. 14). [OE. solein, solain, lonely, sullen; through Old French fr. (assumed) LL. solanus solitary, fr. L. solus alone. See Sole, a.]
frightful a.
Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
crag n.
The neck or throat [A form of craw: cf. D. kraag neck, collar, G. kragen. See Craw.]
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]
clue n.
A ball of thread, yarn, or cord; also, The thread itself. [OE. clewe, clowe, clue, AS. cleowen, cliwen, clywe ball of thread; akin to D. kluwen, OHG. chliwa, chliuwa, G. dim. kleuel, knäuel, and perch. to L. gluma hull,]
nightgown n.
A loose gown used for undress; also, a gown used for a sleeping garnment.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Fall is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, The Fall, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/the-fall.html, id L20159.

Form and metre

The Fall is 34 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP fallsA · callsA · gropeB · hopeB · waveC · graveC · blissD · abyssD · extremeE · streamE · lightF · mightF · forceG · courseG · goalH · soulH · shoreI · evermoreI · soundJ · roundJ · sweetK · feetK · edgeL · ledgeL · deepM · sleepM · findN · mindN · birdsO · wordsO · declaresP · stairsP
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
"Down, down, down, ten thousand fathoms deep."9····/˘/˘·
Count Fathom.3·/˘
Who does not know that dreadful gulf, where Niagara falls,13·····/˘··˘/˘·
Where eagle unto eagle screams, to vulture vulture calls;14·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘·
Where down beneath, Despair and Death in liquid darkness grope,14····˘/···/˘/˘·
And upward, on the foam there shines a rainbow without Hope;14·/˘······/····
While, hung with clouds of Fear and Doubt, the unreturning wave14··············
Suddenly gives an awful plunge, like life into the grave;14/˘˘··/˘·······
And many a hapless mortal there hath dived to bale or bliss;14·/·/˘/˘·······
One--only one--hath ever lived to rise from that abyss!14·/˘··/˘·····˘/
Oh, Heav'n! it turns me now to ice with chill of fear extreme,14············˘/
To think of my frail bark adrift on that tumultuous stream!14······˘/···/˘·
In vain with desperate sinews, strung by love of life and light,14···/˘·········
I urged that coffin, my canoe, against the current's might:14···/˘·˘/···/˘·
On--on--still on--direct for doom, the river rush'd in force,14····˘/···/˘···
And fearfully the stream of Time raced with it in its course.14·/˘˘··········
My eyes I closed--I dared not look the way towards the goal;14··············
But still I viewed the horrid close, and dreamt it in my soul.14·····/˘·······
Plainly, as through transparent lids, I saw the fleeting shore!14/˘··˘/˘····/˘·
And lofty trees, like winged things, flit by for evermore;14·/˘···˘····/˘·
Plainly--but with no prophet sense--I heard the sullen sound,14/˘···/˘····/˘·
The torrent's voice--and felt the mist, like death-sweat gathering round.14·/˘········/˘·
Oh agony! Oh life! My home! and those that made it sweet:14·/˘˘··········
Ere I could pray, the torrent lay beneath my very feet.14·····/˘····/˘·
With frightful whirl, more swift than thought, I passed the dizzy edge,14·/˘········/˘·
Bound after bound, with hideous bruise, I dashed from ledge to ledge,14·····/˘·······
From crag to crag,--in speechless pain,--from midnight deep to deep;14·····/˘··/····
I did not die, but anguish stunn'd my senses into sleep.14·····/˘··/˘···
How long entranced, or whither dived, no clue I have to find:14··˘/·/˘·······
At last the gradual light of life came dawning o'er my mind;14···/˘····/˘···
And through my brain there thrill'd a cry,--a cry as shrill as birds14··············
Of vulture or of eagle kind, but this was set to words:14·/˘··/˘·······
"It's Edgar Huntley in his cap and nightgown, I declares!14·/˘/˘····/˘·˘/
He's been a-walking in his sleep, and pitch'd all down the stairs!"14···/˘·········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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