A Very Serious Ballad

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

common measure · 60 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

In Middle Row, some years ago,There lived one Mr. Brown;And many folks considered himThe stoutest man in town.

But Brown and stout will both wear out--One Friday he died hard,And left a widow'd wife to mourn,At twenty pence a yard.

Now widow B. in two short monthsThought mourning quite a tax;And wished, like Mr. Wilberforce,To manumit her blacks.

With Mr. Street she soon was sweet;The thing came thus about:She asked him in at home, and thenAt church, he asked her out!

Assurance such as this the manIn ashes could not stand;So like a Phoenix he rose upAgainst the Hand in Hand!

One dreary night the angry spriteAppeared before her view;It came a little after one,But she was after two!

"O Mrs. B., O Mrs. B.!Are these your sorrow's deeds,Already getting up a flame,To burn your widows' weeds?

"It's not so long since I have leftFor aye the mortal scene;My memory--like Rogers's--Should still be bound in green!

"Yet if my face you still retrace,I almost have a doubt--I'm like an old Forget-me-not,With all the leaves torn out!

"To think that on that finger jointAnother pledge should cling;O Bess! upon my very soulIt struck like 'Knock and Ring,'"

"A ton of marble on my breastCan't hinder my return;Your conduct, ma'am, has set my bloodA-boiling in my urn!"

"Remember, oh! remember, howThe marriage rite did run,--If ever we one flesh should be'Tis now--when I have none!

"And you, Sir--once a bosom friend--Of perjured faith convict,As ghostly toe can give no blow,Consider you are kick'd.

"A hollow voice is all I have,But this I tell you plain,Marry come up!--you marry, ma'am,And I'll come up again."

More he had said, but chanticleerThe spritely shade did shockWith sudden crow,--and off he went,Like fowling-piece at cock!

Words in this poem

folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
manumit v. t.
To release from slavery; to liberate from personal bondage or servitude; to free, as a slave. [L. manumittere, manumissum; manus the hand + mittere to send, to send off. See Manual, and Missile.]
blacks n.
The name of a kind of in used in copperplate printing, prepared from the charred husks of the grape, and residue of the wine press.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
sprite n.
A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See Spright. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See Spirit, and cf. Sprightly.]
retrace v. t.
To trace back, as a line. [Pref. re- + trace: cf. F. retracer. Cf. Retract.]
perjured a.
Guilty of perjury; having sworn falsely; forsworn.
ghostly a.
Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
chanticleer n.
A cock, so called from the clearness or loundness of his voice in crowing. [F. Chanteclair, name of the cock in the Roman du Renart (Reynard the Fox); chanter to chant + clair clear. See Chant, and Clear.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Very Serious Ballad is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Very Serious Ballad, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/a-very-serious-ballad.html, id L20158.

Form and metre

A Very Serious Ballad is 60 lines in 15 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A ago · brownA · him · townA
  2. 2 -A-A out · hardA · mourn · yardA
  3. 3 -A-A months · taxA · wilberforce · blacksA
  4. 4 -A-A sweet · aboutA · then · outA
  5. 5 -A-A man · standA · up · handA
  6. 6 -A-A sprite · viewA · one · twoA
  7. 7 -A-A b · deedsA · flame · weedsA
  8. 8 -A-A left · sceneA · rogers's · greenA
  9. 9 -A-A retrace · doubtA · not · outA
  10. 10 -A-A joint · clingA · soul · ringA
  11. 11 -A-A breast · returnA · blood · urnA
  12. 12 -A-A how · runA · be · noneA
  13. 13 -A-A friend · convictA · blow · kick'dA
  14. 14 -A-A have · plainA · ma'am · againA
  15. 15 -A-A chanticleer · shockA · went · cockA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In Middle Row, some years ago,8·/˘···˘/
There lived one Mr. Brown;6···/˘·
And many folks considered him8·/˘·˘/˘·
The stoutest man in town.6·/˘···
But Brown and stout will both wear out--8········
One Friday he died hard,6·/˘···
And left a widow'd wife to mourn,8···/˘···
At twenty pence a yard.6·/˘···
Now widow B. in two short months8·/˘·····
Thought mourning quite a tax;6·/˘···
And wished, like Mr. Wilberforce,8···/˘/˘·
To manumit her blacks.6······
With Mr. Street she soon was sweet;8·/˘·····
The thing came thus about:6······
She asked him in at home, and then8········
At church, he asked her out!6······
Assurance such as this the man8˘/˘·····
In ashes could not stand;6·/˘···
So like a Phoenix he rose up8···/˘···
Against the Hand in Hand!6······
One dreary night the angry sprite8·/˘··/˘·
Appeared before her view;6˘/····
It came a little after one,8···/˘···
But she was after two!6······
"O Mrs. B., O Mrs. B.!8·/˘··/˘·
Are these your sorrow's deeds,6···/˘·
Already getting up a flame,8˘/˘/˘···
To burn your widows' weeds?6···/˘·
"It's not so long since I have left8········
For aye the mortal scene;6···/˘·
My memory--like Rogers's--8·/˘˘·/˘˘
Should still be bound in green!6······
"Yet if my face you still retrace,8······˘/
I almost have a doubt--6·/····
I'm like an old Forget-me-not,8····˘/··
With all the leaves torn out!6······
"To think that on that finger joint8·····/˘·
Another pledge should cling;6˘/˘···
O Bess! upon my very soul8·····/˘·
It struck like 'Knock and Ring,'"6······
"A ton of marble on my breast8···/˘···
Can't hinder my return;6·/˘·˘/
Your conduct, ma'am, has set my blood8·˘/·····
A-boiling in my urn!"6·/˘···
"Remember, oh! remember, how8˘/˘·˘/˘·
The marriage rite did run,--6·/˘···
If ever we one flesh should be8·/˘·····
'Tis now--when I have none!6······
"And you, Sir--once a bosom friend--8·····/˘·
Of perjured faith convict,6·/˘·˘/
As ghostly toe can give no blow,8·/˘·····
Consider you are kick'd.6˘/˘···
"A hollow voice is all I have,8·/˘·····
But this I tell you plain,6······
Marry come up!--you marry, ma'am,8/˘···/˘·
And I'll come up again."6····˘/
More he had said, but chanticleer8·····/˘˘
The spritely shade did shock7·······
With sudden crow,--and off he went,8·/˘·····
Like fowling-piece at cock!6·/˘···

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