The Drowning Ducks

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic tetrameter · ABABCC · 84 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

Amongst the sights that Mrs. BondEnjoyed yet grieved at more than others,Were little ducklings in a pond,Swimming about beside their mothers--Small things like living water-lilies,But yellow as the daffo-dillies.

"It's very hard," she used to moan,"That other people have their ducklingsTo grace their waters--mine aloneHave never any pretty chucklings."For why!--each little yellow navyWent down--all downy--to old Davy!

She had a lake--a pond, I mean--Its wave was rather thick than pearly--She had two ducks, their napes were green--She had a drake, his tail was curly,--Yet 'spite of drake, and ducks, and pond,No little ducks had Mrs. Bond!

The birds were both the best of mothers--The nests had eggs--the eggs had luck--The infant D's came forth like others--But there, alas! the matter stuck!They might as well have all died addleAs die when they began to paddle!

For when, as native instinct taught her,The mother set her brood afloat,They sank ere long right under water,Like any overloaded boat;They were web-footed too to see,As ducks and spiders ought to be!

No peccant humor in a ganderBrought havoc on her little folks,--No poaching cook--a frying panderTo appetite,--destroyed their yolks,--Beneath her very eyes, Od rot 'em!They went, like plummets, to the bottom.

The thing was strange--a contradictionIt seemed of nature and her works!For little ducks, beyond conviction,Should float without the help of corks:Great Johnson, it bewildered him!To hear of ducks that could not swim.

Poor Mrs. Bond! what could she doBut change the breed--and she tried diversWhich dived as all seemed born to do;No little ones were e'er survivors--Like those that copy gems, I'm thinking,They all were given to die-sinking!

In vain their downy coats were shorn;They floundered still!--Batch after batch went!The little fools seemed only bornAnd hatched for nothing but a hatchment!Whene'er they launched--oh, sight of wonder!Like fires the water "got them under."

No woman ever gave their lucksA better chance than Mrs. Bond did;At last quite out of heart and ducks,She gave her pond up, and desponded;For Death among the water-lilies,Cried "Duc ad me" to all her dillies!

But though resolved to breed no more,She brooded often on this riddle--Alas! 'twas darker than before!At last about the summer's middle,What Johnson, Mrs. Bond, or none did,To clear the matter up the Sun did!

The thirsty Sirius dog-like drankSo deep, his furious tongue to cool,The shallow waters sank and sank,And lo, from out the wasted pool,Too hot to hold them any longer,There crawled some eels as big as conger!

I wish all folks would look a bit,In such a case below the surface;And when the eels were caught and splitBy Mrs. Bond, just think of her face,In each inside at once to spyA duckling turned to giblet-pie!

The sight at once explained the case,Making the Dame look rather silly:The tenants of that Eely PlaceHad found the way to Pick a dilly,And so, by under-water suction,Had wrought the little ducks' abduction.

Words in this poem 19
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
drake n.
The male of the duck kind. [Akin to LG. drake, OHG. antrache, anetrecho, G. enterich, Icel. andriki, Dan. andrik, OSw. andrak, andrage, masc., and fr. AS. ened, fem., duck; akin to D. eend]
addle n.
Liquid filth; mire. [OE. adel, AS. adela, mud.]
afloat adv.
Borne on the water; floating; on board ship. [Pref. a- + float.]
ought p. p.
Was or were under obligation to pay; owed. [Orig. the preterit of the verb to owe. OE. oughte, aughte, ahte, AS. ahte. sq. root110. See Owe.]
peccant n.
An offender. Whitlock.
gander n.
The male of any species of goose. [AS. gandra, ganra, akin to Prov. G. gander, ganter, and E. goose, gannet. See Goose.]
havoc n.
Wide and general destruction; devastation; waste. [W. hafog devastation, havoc; or, if this be itself fr. E. havoc, cf. OE. havot, or AS. hafoc hawk, which is a cruel or rapacious bird, or F. hai, voux! a cry to]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
divers a.
Different in kind or species; diverse. [F. divers, L. diversus turned in different directions, different, p. p. of divertere. See Divert, and cf. Diverse.]
batch n.
The quantity of bread baked at one time. [OE. bache, bacche, fr. AS. bacan to bake; cf. G. gebäck and D. baksel. See Bake, v. t.]
sirius n.
The Dog Star. See Dog Star.
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
duckling n.
A young or little duck. Gay.
giblet a.
Made of giblets; as, a giblet pie.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
dilly n.
A kind of stagecoach. [Contr. fr. diligence.]
abduction n.
The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; a carrying away. Roget. [L. abductio: cf. F. abduction.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Drowning Ducks is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, The Drowning Ducks, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/the-drowning-ducks.html, id L20146.

Form and metre

The Drowning Ducks is 84 lines in 14 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCC, complete in 10 of its 14 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCC bondA · othersB · pondA · mothersB · liliesC · dilliesC
  2. 2 ABABCC moanA · ducklingsB · aloneA · chucklingsB · navyC · davyC
  3. 3 ABABCC meanA · pearlyB · greenA · curlyB · pondC · bondC
  4. 4 ABABCC mothersA · luckB · othersA · stuckB · addleC · paddleC
  5. 5 -A-ABB her · afloatA · water · boatA · seeB · beB
  6. 6 ABABCC ganderA · folksB · panderA · yolksB · emC · bottomC
  7. 7 A-A-BB contradictionA · works · convictionA · corks · himB · swimB
  8. 8 ABABCC doA · diversB · doA · survivorsB · thinkingC · sinkingC
  9. 9 ABABCC shornA · wentB · bornA · hatchmentB · wonderC · underC
  10. 10 A-A-BB lucksA · did · ducksA · desponded · liliesB · dilliesB
  11. 11 ABABCC moreA · riddleB · beforeA · middleB · didC · didC
  12. 12 ABAB-- drankA · coolB · sankA · poolB · longer · conger
  13. 13 ABABCC bitA · surfaceB · splitA · faceB · spyC · pieC
  14. 14 ABABCC caseA · sillyB · placeA · dillyB · suctionC · abductionC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Amongst the sights that Mrs. Bond8·····/˘·
Enjoyed yet grieved at more than others,10˘/˘·····/˘
Were little ducklings in a pond,8·/˘/˘···
Swimming about beside their mothers--9/˘··˘/·/˘
Small things like living water-lilies,9···/˘/˘/˘
But yellow as the daffo-dillies.9·/˘····/˘
"It's very hard," she used to moan,8·/˘·····
"That other people have their ducklings9·/˘/˘··/˘
To grace their waters--mine alone8···/˘·˘/
Have never any pretty chucklings."9·/˘/˘/˘/˘
For why!--each little yellow navy9···/˘/˘/˘
Went down--all downy--to old Davy!9···/˘··/˘
She had a lake--a pond, I mean--8········
Its wave was rather thick than pearly--9···/˘··/˘
She had two ducks, their napes were green--8········
She had a drake, his tail was curly,--9·······/˘
Yet 'spite of drake, and ducks, and pond,8········
No little ducks had Mrs. Bond!8·/˘··/˘·
The birds were both the best of mothers--9·······/˘
The nests had eggs--the eggs had luck--8········
The infant D's came forth like others--9·/˘····/˘
But there, alas! the matter stuck!8··˘/·/˘·
They might as well have all died addle9·······/˘
As die when they began to paddle!9····˘/·/˘
For when, as native instinct taught her,9···/˘/˘··
The mother set her brood afloat,8·/˘···˘/
They sank ere long right under water,9·······/˘
Like any overloaded boat;8·/˘/˘·˘·
They were web-footed too to see,8···/˘···
As ducks and spiders ought to be!8···/˘···
No peccant humor in a gander9·/˘/˘··/˘
Brought havoc on her little folks,--8·/˘··/˘·
No poaching cook--a frying pander9·/˘··/˘/˘
To appetite,--destroyed their yolks,--9·/˘·˘/˘··
Beneath her very eyes, Od rot 'em!9···/˘····
They went, like plummets, to the bottom.9···/˘··/˘
The thing was strange--a contradiction9······˘/˘
It seemed of nature and her works!9··˘·/˘···
For little ducks, beyond conviction,9·/˘···˘/˘
Should float without the help of corks:8········
Great Johnson, it bewildered him!9·/˘·˘/˘˘·
To hear of ducks that could not swim.8········
Poor Mrs. Bond! what could she do8·/˘·····
But change the breed--and she tried divers9·······/˘
Which dived as all seemed born to do;10··˘···˘···
No little ones were e'er survivors--9·/˘···˘/˘
Like those that copy gems, I'm thinking,9···/˘··/˘
They all were given to die-sinking!9···/˘··/˘
In vain their downy coats were shorn;8···/˘···
They floundered still!--Batch after batch went!10·/˘˘······
The little fools seemed only born9·/˘··˘/˘·
And hatched for nothing but a hatchment!10··˘·/˘··/˘
Whene'er they launched--oh, sight of wonder!10········/˘
Like fires the water "got them under."10·/˘·/˘····
No woman ever gave their lucks8·/˘/˘···
A better chance than Mrs. Bond did;9·/˘··/˘··
At last quite out of heart and ducks,8········
She gave her pond up, and desponded;9·········
For Death among the water-lilies,9·····/˘/˘
Cried "Duc ad me" to all her dillies!9·······/˘
But though resolved to breed no more,9··˘/˘····
She brooded often on this riddle--9·/˘/˘··/˘
Alas! 'twas darker than before!8˘/·/˘···
At last about the summer's middle,9·····/˘/˘
What Johnson, Mrs. Bond, or none did,9·/˘/˘····
To clear the matter up the Sun did!9···/˘····
The thirsty Sirius dog-like drank9·/˘/˘˘···
So deep, his furious tongue to cool,9···/˘˘···
The shallow waters sank and sank,8·/˘/˘···
And lo, from out the wasted pool,8·····/˘·
Too hot to hold them any longer,9·····/˘/˘
There crawled some eels as big as conger!10··˘·····/˘
I wish all folks would look a bit,8········
In such a case below the surface;9·······/˘
And when the eels were caught and split8········
By Mrs. Bond, just think of her face,9·/˘······
In each inside at once to spy8··˘/····
A duckling turned to giblet-pie!9·/˘·˘·/˘·
The sight at once explained the case,9····˘/˘··
Making the Dame look rather silly:9/˘···/˘/˘
The tenants of that Eely Place8·/˘·····
Had found the way to Pick a dilly,9·······/˘
And so, by under-water suction,9·····/˘/˘
Had wrought the little ducks' abduction.9···/˘·˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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