Queen Mab

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic tetrameter · 36 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

A little fairy comes at night,Her eyes are blue, her hair is brown,With silver spots upon her wings,And from the moon she flutters down.

She has a little silver wand,And when a good child goes to bedShe waves her wand from right to left,And makes a circle round its head.

And then it dreams of pleasant things,Of fountains filled with fairy fish,And trees that bear delicious fruit,And bow their branches at a wish;

Of arbors filled with dainty scentsFrom lovely flowers that never fade;Bright flies that glitter in the sun,And glow-worms shining in the shade.

And talking birds with gifted tongues,For singing songs and telling tales,And pretty dwarfs to show the wayThrough fairy hills and fairy dales.

But when a bad child goes to bed,From left to right she weaves her rings,And then it dreams all through the nightOf only ugly horrid things!

Then lions come with glaring eyes,And tigers growl, a dreadful noise,And ogres draw their cruel knives,To shed the blood of girls and boys.

Then stormy waves rush on to drown,Or raging flames come scorching round,Fierce dragons hover in the air,And serpents crawl along the ground.

Then wicked children wake and weep,And wish the long black gloom away;But good ones love the dark, and findThe night as pleasant as the day.

Words in this poem

dainty n.
Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
glaring a.
Clear; notorious; open and bold; barefaced; as, a glaring crime.
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
scorching a.
Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.
hover n.
A cover; a shelter; a protection. Carew. C. Kingsley. [Etymol. doubtful.]
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Queen Mab is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Queen Mab, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/queen-mab.html, id L20192.

Form and metre

Queen Mab is 36 lines in 9 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 96%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A night · brownA · wings · downA
  2. 2 -A-A wand · bedA · left · headA
  3. 3 -A-A things · fishA · fruit · wishA
  4. 4 -A-A scents · fadeA · sun · shadeA
  5. 5 -A-A tongues · talesA · way · dalesA
  6. 6 -A-A bed · ringsA · night · thingsA
  7. 7 -A-A eyes · noiseA · knives · boysA
  8. 8 -A-A drown · roundA · air · groundA
  9. 9 -A-A weep · awayA · find · dayA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A little fairy comes at night,8·/˘/˘···
Her eyes are blue, her hair is brown,8········
With silver spots upon her wings,8·/˘·····
And from the moon she flutters down.8·····/˘·
She has a little silver wand,8···/˘/˘·
And when a good child goes to bed8········
She waves her wand from right to left,8········
And makes a circle round its head.8···/˘···
And then it dreams of pleasant things,8·····/˘·
Of fountains filled with fairy fish,8·/˘··/˘·
And trees that bear delicious fruit,8····˘/˘·
And bow their branches at a wish;8···/˘···
Of arbors filled with dainty scents8·/˘··/˘·
From lovely flowers that never fade;8·/˘/·/˘·
Bright flies that glitter in the sun,8···/˘···
And glow-worms shining in the shade.8···/˘···
And talking birds with gifted tongues,8·/˘··/˘·
For singing songs and telling tales,8·/˘··/˘·
And pretty dwarfs to show the way8·/˘·····
Through fairy hills and fairy dales.8·/˘··/˘·
But when a bad child goes to bed,8········
From left to right she weaves her rings,8········
And then it dreams all through the night8········
Of only ugly horrid things!8·/˘/˘/˘·
Then lions come with glaring eyes,8·/˘··/˘·
And tigers growl, a dreadful noise,8·/˘··/˘·
And ogres draw their cruel knives,8·/˘··/˘·
To shed the blood of girls and boys.8········
Then stormy waves rush on to drown,8·/˘·····
Or raging flames come scorching round,8·/˘··/˘·
Fierce dragons hover in the air,8·/˘/˘···
And serpents crawl along the ground.8·/˘·˘/··
Then wicked children wake and weep,8·/˘/˘···
And wish the long black gloom away;8······˘/
But good ones love the dark, and find8········
The night as pleasant as the day.8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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