Part II
O, very gloomy is the House of Woe,Where tears are falling while the bell is knelling,With all the dark solemnities which showThat Death is in the dwelling!
O very, very dreary is the roomWhere Love, domestic Love, no longer nestles,But, smitten by the common stroke of doom,The Corpse lies on the trestles!
But House of Woe, and hearse, and sable pall,The narrow home of the departed mortal,Ne'er look'd so gloomy as that Ghostly Hall,With its deserted portal!
The centipede along the threshold crept,The cobweb hung across in mazy tangle,And in its winding-sheet the maggot slept,At every nook and angle.
The keyhole lodged the earwig and her brood,The emmets of the steps had old possession,And march'd in search of their diurnal foodIn undisturb'd procession.
As undisturb'd as the prehensile cellOf moth or maggot, or the spider's tissue,For never foot upon that threshold fell,To enter or to issue.
O'er all there hung the shadow of a fear,A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,The place is Haunted!
Howbeit, the door I push'd--or so I dream'd--Which slowly, slowly gaped,--the hinges creakingWith such a rusty eloquence, it seem'dThat Time himself was speaking.
But Time was dumb within that Mansion old,Or left his tale to the heraldic banners,That hung from the corroded walls, and toldOf former men and manners:--
Those tatter'd flags, that with the open'd door,Seem'd the old wave of battle to remember,While fallen fragments danced upon the floor,Like dead leaves in December.
The startled bats flew out,--bird after bird,--The screech-owl overhead began to flutter,And seem'd to mock the cry that she had heardSome dying victim utter!
A shriek that echoed from the joisted roof,And up the stair, and further still and further,Till in some ringing chamber far aloofIt ceased its tale of murther!
Meanwhile the rusty armor rattled round,The banner shudder'd, and the ragged streamer;All things the horrid tenor of the soundAcknowledged with a tremor.
The antlers, where the helmet hung, and belt,Stirr'd as the tempest stirs the forest branches,Or as the stag had trembled when he feltThe blood-hound at his haunches.
The window jingled in its crumbled frame,And thro' its many gaps of destitutionDolorous moans and hollow sighings came,Like those of dissolution.
The wood-louse dropped, and rolled into a ball,Touch'd by some impulse occult or mechanic;And nameless beetles ran along the wallIn universal panic.
The subtle spider, that from overheadHung like a spy on human guilt and error,Suddenly turn'd, and up its slender threadRan with a nimble terror.
The very stains and fractures on the wall,Assuming features solemn and terrific,Hinted some Tragedy of that old Hall,Lock'd up in hieroglyphic.
Some tale that might, perchance, have solved the doubt,Wherefore amongst those flags so dull and livid,The banner of the BLOODY HAND shone outSo ominously vivid.
Some key to that inscrutable appeal,Which made the very frame of Nature quiver;And ev'ry thrilling nerve and fibre feelSo ague-like a shiver.
For over all there hung a cloud of fear,A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,The place is Haunted!
If but a rat had lingered in the house,To lure the thought into a social channel!But not a rat remain'd, or tiny mouse,To squeak behind the panel.
Huge drops roll'd down the walls, as if they wept;And where the cricket used to chirp so shrillyThe toad was squatting, and the lizard creptOn that damp hearth and chilly.
For years no cheerful blaze had sparkled there,Or glanced on coat of buff or knightly metal;The slug was crawling on the vacant chair,--The snail upon the settle.
The floor was redolent of mould and must,The fungus in the rotten seams had quicken'd;While on the oaken table coats of dustPerennially had thicken'd.
No mark of leathern jack or metal can,No cup--no horn--no hospitable token,--All social ties between that board and ManHad long ago been broken.
There was so foul a rumor in the air,The shadow of a Presence so atrocious;No human creature could have feasted there,Even the most ferocious.
For over all there hung a cloud of fear,A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,The place is Haunted!
Words in this poem 29
- dreary a.
- Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
- corpse n.
- A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]
- sable n.
- A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
- ghostly a.
- Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
- cobweb n.
- The network spread by a spider to catch its prey. [Cob a spider + web.]
- tangle v. t.
- To unite or knit together confusedly; to interweave or interlock, as threads, so as to make it difficult to unravel the knot; to entangle; to ravel. [A frequentative fr. tang seaweed; hence, to twist like seaweed. See Tang seaweed, and cf. Tangle, n.]
- maggot n.
- The footless larva of any fly. See Larval. [W. macai, pl. maceiod, magiod, a worn or grub; cf. magu to bread.]
- nook n.
- A narrow place formed by an angle in bodies or between bodies; a corner; a recess; a secluded retreat. [OE. nok; cf. Gael. & Ir. niuc.]
- keyhole n.
- A hole or apertupe in a door or lock, for receiving a key.
- haunted a.
- Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
- howbeit conj.
- Be it as it may; nevertheless; notwithstanding; although; albeit; yet; but; however. [How + be + it.]
- mansion n.
- A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
- murther n.
- Murder, n. & v.
- meanwhile n.
- The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
- horrid a.
- Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
- dolorous a.
- Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal; as, a dolorous object; dolorous discourses. [L. dolorosus, from dolor: cf. F. douloureux. See Dolor.]
- nameless a.
- Without a name; not having been given a name; as, a nameless star.
- wherefore adv.
- For which reason; so; -- used relatively. [Where + for.]
- amongst prep.
- Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
- thrilling a.
- Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
- fibre n.
- One of the delicate, threadlike portions of which the tissues of plants and animals are in part constituted; as, the fiber of flax or of muscle. [F. fibre, L. fibra.]
- squeak v. i.
- To utter a sharp, shrill cry, usually of short duration; to cry with an acute tone, as an animal; or, to make a sharp, disagreeable noise, as a pipe or quill, a wagon wheel, a door; to creak. [Probably of imitative origin; cf. Sw. sqväka to croak, Icel. skvakka to give a sound as of water shaken in a bottle.]
- shrilly a.
- Somewhat shrill.
- knightly a.
- Of or pertaining to a knight; becoming a knight; chivalrous; as, a knightly combat; a knightly spirit. [AS. cnihtlic boyish.]
- redolent a.
- Diffusing odor or fragrance; spreading sweet scent; scented; odorous; smelling; -- usually followed by of. [L. redolens, -entis, p. pr. of redolere to emit a scent, diffuse an odor; pref. red-, re-, re- + olere to emit a smell. See Odor.]
- mould n.
- Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
- oaken a.
- Made or consisting of oaks or of the wood of oaks. [AS. acen.]
- perennially adv.
- In a perennial manner.
- leathern a.
- Made of leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Part II is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, Part II, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/part-ii-2.html, id L20112.
Form and metre
Part II is 112 lines in 28 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 26 of its 28 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB woeA · knellingB · showA · dwellingB
- 2 ABAB roomA · nestlesB · doomA · trestlesB
- 3 ABAB pallA · mortalB · hallA · portalB
- 4 ABAB creptA · tangleB · sleptA · angleB
- 5 ABAB broodA · possessionB · foodA · processionB
- 6 ABAB cellA · tissueB · fellA · issueB
- 7 ABAB fearA · dauntedB · earA · hauntedB
- 8 ABAB dream'dA · creakingB · seem'dA · speakingB
- 9 ABAB oldA · bannersB · toldA · mannersB
- 10 ABAB doorA · rememberB · floorA · decemberB
- 11 ABAB birdA · flutterB · heardA · utterB
- 12 ABAB roofA · furtherB · aloofA · murtherB
- 13 A-A- roundA · streamer · soundA · tremor
- 14 A-A- beltA · branches · feltA · haunches
- 15 ABAB frameA · destitutionB · cameA · dissolutionB
- 16 ABAB ballA · mechanicB · wallA · panicB
- 17 ABAB overheadA · errorB · threadA · terrorB
- 18 ABAB wallA · terrificB · hallA · hieroglyphicB
- 19 ABAB doubtA · lividB · outA · vividB
- 20 ABAB appealA · quiverB · feelA · shiverB
- 21 ABAB fearA · dauntedB · earA · hauntedB
- 22 ABAB houseA · channelB · mouseA · panelB
- 23 ABAB weptA · shrillyB · creptA · chillyB
- 24 ABAB thereA · metalB · chairA · settleB
- 25 ABAB mustA · quicken'dB · dustA · thicken'dB
- 26 ABAB canA · tokenB · manA · brokenB
- 27 ABAB airA · atrociousB · thereA · ferociousB
- 28 ABAB fearA · dauntedB · earA · hauntedB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| O, very gloomy is the House of Woe, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Where tears are falling while the bell is knelling, | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| With all the dark solemnities which show | 10 | ····˘/˘˘·· |
| That Death is in the dwelling! | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| O very, very dreary is the room | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Where Love, domestic Love, no longer nestles, | 11 | ··˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| But, smitten by the common stroke of doom, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The Corpse lies on the trestles! | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| But House of Woe, and hearse, and sable pall, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The narrow home of the departed mortal, | 11 | ·/˘···˘/˘/˘ |
| Ne'er look'd so gloomy as that Ghostly Hall, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| With its deserted portal! | 7 | ··˘/˘/˘ |
| The centipede along the threshold crept, | 10 | ·/˘·˘/·/·· |
| The cobweb hung across in mazy tangle, | 11 | ·/··˘/·/˘/˘ |
| And in its winding-sheet the maggot slept, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| At every nook and angle. | 8 | ·/˘˘··/˘ |
| The keyhole lodged the earwig and her brood, | 10 | ·/···/˘··· |
| The emmets of the steps had old possession, | 11 | ·/˘·····˘/˘ |
| And march'd in search of their diurnal food | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| In undisturb'd procession. | 7 | ··˘/˘/˘ |
| As undisturb'd as the prehensile cell | 10 | ··˘/··˘/˘· |
| Of moth or maggot, or the spider's tissue, | 10 | ···/˘··//· |
| For never foot upon that threshold fell, | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| To enter or to issue. | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| O'er all there hung the shadow of a fear, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| A sense of mystery the spirit daunted, | 11 | ···/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| And said, as plain as whisper in the ear, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The place is Haunted! | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Howbeit, the door I push'd--or so I dream'd-- | 11 | ˘/˘········ |
| Which slowly, slowly gaped,--the hinges creaking | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| With such a rusty eloquence, it seem'd | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| That Time himself was speaking. | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| But Time was dumb within that Mansion old, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Or left his tale to the heraldic banners, | 11 | ······˘/˘/˘ |
| That hung from the corroded walls, and told | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Of former men and manners:-- | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| Those tatter'd flags, that with the open'd door, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Seem'd the old wave of battle to remember, | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| While fallen fragments danced upon the floor, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Like dead leaves in December. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| The startled bats flew out,--bird after bird,-- | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The screech-owl overhead began to flutter, | 11 | ···/˘/˘/·/˘ |
| And seem'd to mock the cry that she had heard | 10 | ·········· |
| Some dying victim utter! | 7 | ·/˘/˘/˘ |
| A shriek that echoed from the joisted roof, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And up the stair, and further still and further, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Till in some ringing chamber far aloof | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| It ceased its tale of murther! | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Meanwhile the rusty armor rattled round, | 10 | /··/˘/˘/˘· |
| The banner shudder'd, and the ragged streamer; | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| All things the horrid tenor of the sound | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Acknowledged with a tremor. | 7 | ˘/˘··/˘ |
| The antlers, where the helmet hung, and belt, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Stirr'd as the tempest stirs the forest branches, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Or as the stag had trembled when he felt | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The blood-hound at his haunches. | 7 | ······· |
| The window jingled in its crumbled frame, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And thro' its many gaps of destitution | 11 | ···/˘··/˘·˘ |
| Dolorous moans and hollow sighings came, | 10 | /˘˘··/˘/˘· |
| Like those of dissolution. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| The wood-louse dropped, and rolled into a ball, | 10 | ·········· |
| Touch'd by some impulse occult or mechanic; | 11 | ···/˘˘/·˘/˘ |
| And nameless beetles ran along the wall | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| In universal panic. | 7 | ··˘/˘/˘ |
| The subtle spider, that from overhead | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/ |
| Hung like a spy on human guilt and error, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Suddenly turn'd, and up its slender thread | 10 | /˘˘····/˘· |
| Ran with a nimble terror. | 7 | ···/˘/˘ |
| The very stains and fractures on the wall, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Assuming features solemn and terrific, | 11 | ˘/˘/˘/˘·˘/˘ |
| Hinted some Tragedy of that old Hall, | 10 | /˘·/˘˘···· |
| Lock'd up in hieroglyphic. | 7 | ····˘/˘ |
| Some tale that might, perchance, have solved the doubt, | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| Wherefore amongst those flags so dull and livid, | 11 | /˘·······/˘ |
| The banner of the BLOODY HAND shone out | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| So ominously vivid. | 7 | ·/˘˘˘/˘ |
| Some key to that inscrutable appeal, | 10 | ····˘/˘˘˘/ |
| Which made the very frame of Nature quiver; | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| And ev'ry thrilling nerve and fibre feel | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| So ague-like a shiver. | 7 | ·/˘··/˘ |
| For over all there hung a cloud of fear, | 10 | ·········· |
| A sense of mystery the spirit daunted, | 11 | ···/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| And said, as plain as whisper in the ear, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The place is Haunted! | 5 | ···/˘ |
| If but a rat had lingered in the house, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| To lure the thought into a social channel! | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| But not a rat remain'd, or tiny mouse, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘· |
| To squeak behind the panel. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| Huge drops roll'd down the walls, as if they wept; | 10 | ·········· |
| And where the cricket used to chirp so shrilly | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| The toad was squatting, and the lizard crept | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| On that damp hearth and chilly. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| For years no cheerful blaze had sparkled there, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Or glanced on coat of buff or knightly metal; | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| The slug was crawling on the vacant chair,-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The snail upon the settle. | 7 | ·····/˘ |
| The floor was redolent of mould and must, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| The fungus in the rotten seams had quicken'd; | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| While on the oaken table coats of dust | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Perennially had thicken'd. | 8 | ˘/˘˘˘·/˘ |
| No mark of leathern jack or metal can, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| No cup--no horn--no hospitable token,-- | 11 | ·····//˘˘/˘ |
| All social ties between that board and Man | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Had long ago been broken. | 7 | ··˘/·/˘ |
| There was so foul a rumor in the air, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The shadow of a Presence so atrocious; | 11 | ·/···/˘·˘/˘ |
| No human creature could have feasted there, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Even the most ferocious. | 7 | /˘··˘/˘ |
| For over all there hung a cloud of fear, | 10 | ·········· |
| A sense of mystery the spirit daunted, | 11 | ···/˘˘·/˘/˘ |
| And said, as plain as whisper in the ear, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The place is Haunted! | 5 | ···/˘ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.