Part I

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 116 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

Some dreams we have are nothing else but dreams,Unnatural, and full of contradictions;Yet others of our most romantic schemesAre something more than fictions.

It might be only on enchanted ground;It might be merely by a thought's expansion;But, in the spirit or the flesh, I foundAn old deserted Mansion.

A residence for woman, child, and man,A dwelling place,--and yet no habitation;A House,--but under some prodigious banOf excommunication.

Unhinged the iron gates half open hung,Jarr'd by the gusty gales of many winters,That from its crumbled pedestal had flungOne marble globe in splinters.

No dog was at the threshold, great or small;No pigeon on the roof--no household creature--No cat demurely dozing on the wall--Not one domestic feature.

No human figure stirr'd, to go or come,No face look'd forth from shut or open casement;No chimney smoked--there was no sign of HomeFrom parapet to basement.

With shatter'd panes the grassy court was starr'd;The time-worn coping-stone had tumbled after;And thro' the ragged roof the sky shone, barr'dWith naked beam and rafter.

O'er all there hung a shadow and a fear;A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,The place is Haunted!

The flow'r grew wild and rankly as the weed,Roses with thistles struggled for espial,And vagrant plants of parasitic breedHad overgrown the Dial.

But gay or gloomy, steadfast or infirm,No heart was there to heed the hour's duration;All times and tides were lost in one long termOf stagnant desolation.

The wren had built within the Porch, she foundIts quiet loneliness so sure and thorough;And on the lawn,--within its turfy mound,--The rabbit made his burrow.

The rabbit wild and gray, that flitted thro'The shrubby clumps, and frisk'd, and sat, and vanish'd,But leisurely and bold, as if he knewHis enemy was banish'd.

The wary crow,--the pheasant from the woods--Lull'd by the still and everlasting sameness,Close to the mansion, like domestic broods,Fed with a "shocking tameness."

The coot was swimming in the reedy pond,Beside the water-hen, so soon affrighted;And in the weedy moat the heron, fondOf solitude, alighted.

The moping heron, motionless and stiff,That on a stone, as silently and stilly,Stood, an apparent sentinel, as ifTo guard the water-lily.

No sound was heard except, from far away,The ringing of the witwall's shrilly laughter,Or, now and then, the chatter of the jay,That Echo murmur'd after.

But Echo never mock'd the human tongue;Some weighty crime, that Heaven could not pardon,A secret curse on that old Building hung,And its deserted Garden.

The beds were all untouch'd by hand or tool;No footstep marked the damp and mossy gravel,Each walk as green as is the mantled pool,For want of human travel.

The vine unpruned, and the neglected peach,Droop'd from the wall with which they used to grapple;And on the canker'd tree, in easy reach,Rotted the golden apple.

But awfully the truant shunn'd the ground,The vagrant kept aloof, and daring Poacher;In spite of gaps that thro' the fences roundInvited the encroacher.

For over all there hung a cloud of fear,A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,The place is Haunted!

The pear and quince lay squander'd on the grass;The mould was purple with unheeded showersOf bloomy plums--a Wilderness it wasOf fruits, and weeds, and flowers!

The marigold amidst the nettles blew,The gourd embraced the rose bush in its ramble,The thistle and the stock together grew,The holly-hock and bramble.

The bear-bine with the lilac interlaced,The sturdy bur-dock choked its slender neighbor,The spicy pink. All tokens were effacedOf human care and labor.

The very yew Formality had train'dTo such a rigid pyramidal stature,For want of trimming had almost regain'dThe raggedness of nature.

The Fountain was a-dry--neglect and timeHad marr'd the work of artisan and mason,And efts and croaking frogs, begot of slime,Sprawl'd in the ruin'd bason.

The Statue, fallen from its marble base,Amidst the refuse leaves, and herbage rotten,Lay like the Idol of some bygone race,Its name and rites forgotten.

On ev'ry side the aspect was the same,All ruin'd, desolate, forlorn, and savage:No hand or foot within the precinct cameTo rectify or ravage.

For over all there hung a cloud of fear,A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,The place is Haunted!

Words in this poem 30
enchanted a.
Under the power of enchantment; possessed or exercised by enchanters; as, an enchanted castle.
mansion n.
A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
prodigious a.
Of the nature of a prodigy; marvelous; wonderful; portentous. [L. prodigiosus, fr. prodigium a prodigy; cf. F. prodigieux. See Prodigy.]
gusty a.
Subject to, or characterized by, gusts or squalls; windy; stormy; tempestuous.
demurely adv.
In a demure manner; soberly; gravely; -- now, commonly, with a mere show of gravity or modesty.
casement n.
A window sash opening on hinges affixed to the upright side of the frame into which it is fitted. (Poetically) A window. [Shortened fr. encasement. See Incase 1st Case, and cf. Incasement.]
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
rafter n.
Originally, any rough and somewhat heavy piece of timber. Now, commonly, one of the timbers of a roof which are put on sloping, according to the inclination of the roof. See Illust. of Queen-post. [AS. ræfter; akin to E. raft, n. See Raft.]
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.
rankly adv.
With rank or vigorous growth; luxuriantly; hence, coarsely; grossly; as, weeds grow rankly.
espial n.
The act of espying; notice; discovery. [OE. & Norm. F. espiaille. See Espy.]
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
loneliness n.
The condition of being lonely; solitude; seclusion.
shocking a.
Causing to shake or tremble, as by a blow; especially, causing to recoil with horror or disgust; extremely offensive or disgusting.
tameness n.
The quality or state of being tame.
weedy a.
Of or pertaining to weeds; consisting of weeds.
stilly a.
Still; quiet; calm.
shrilly a.
Somewhat shrill.
awfully adv.
In an awful manner; in a manner to fill with terror or awe; fearfully; reverently.
poacher n.
One who poaches; one who kills or catches game or fish contrary to law.
encroacher n.
One who by gradual steps enters on, and takes possession of, what is not his own.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
bloomy a.
Full of bloom; flowery; flourishing with the vigor of youth; as, a bloomy spray.
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
bramble n.
Any plant of the genus Rubus, including the raspberry and blackberry. Hence: Any rough, prickly shrub. [OE. brembil, AS.brbramal), fr. the same root as E. broom, As. br. See Broom.]
bine n.
The winding or twining stem of a hop vine or other climbing plant. [Bind, cf. Woodbine.]
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
bygone n.
Something gone by or past; a past event.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
precinct n.
The limit or exterior line encompassing a place; a boundary; a confine; limit of jurisdiction or authority; -- often in the plural; as, the precincts of a state. [LL. praecinctum, fr. L. praecingere, praecinctum, to gird about, to encompass; prae before + cingere to gird, surround. See Pre-, and Cincture.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Part I is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Part I, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/part-i.html, id L20111.

Form and metre

Part I is 116 lines in 29 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 23 of its 29 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB dreamsA · contradictionsB · schemesA · fictionsB
  2. 2 ABAB groundA · expansionB · foundA · mansionB
  3. 3 ABAB manA · habitationB · banA · excommunicationB
  4. 4 ABAB hungA · wintersB · flungA · splintersB
  5. 5 ABAB smallA · creatureB · wallA · featureB
  6. 6 ABAB comeA · casementB · homeA · basementB
  7. 7 ABAB starr'dA · afterB · barr'dA · rafterB
  8. 8 ABAB fearA · dauntedB · earA · hauntedB
  9. 9 ABAB weedA · espialB · breedA · dialB
  10. 10 ABAB infirmA · durationB · termA · desolationB
  11. 11 ABAB foundA · thoroughB · moundA · burrowB
  12. 12 -A-A thro · vanish'dA · knew · banish'dA
  13. 13 -A-A woods · samenessA · broods · tamenessA
  14. 14 ABAB pondA · affrightedB · fondA · alightedB
  15. 15 ABAB stiffA · stillyB · ifA · lilyB
  16. 16 ABAB awayA · laughterB · jayA · afterB
  17. 17 ABAB tongueA · pardonB · hungA · gardenB
  18. 18 ABAB toolA · gravelB · poolA · travelB
  19. 19 ABAB peachA · grappleB · reachA · appleB
  20. 20 ABAB groundA · poacherB · roundA · encroacherB
  21. 21 ABAB fearA · dauntedB · earA · hauntedB
  22. 22 -AAA grass · showersA · wasA · flowersA
  23. 23 ABAB blewA · rambleB · grewA · brambleB
  24. 24 -A-A interlaced · neighborA · effaced · laborA
  25. 25 A-A- train'dA · stature · regain'dA · nature
  26. 26 A-A- timeA · mason · slimeA · bason
  27. 27 ABAB baseA · rottenB · raceA · forgottenB
  28. 28 ABAB sameA · savageB · cameA · ravageB
  29. 29 ABAB fearA · dauntedB · earA · hauntedB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Some dreams we have are nothing else but dreams,10·····/˘···
Unnatural, and full of contradictions;11˘/˘˘····˘/˘
Yet others of our most romantic schemes10·/˘·/·˘/˘·
Are something more than fictions.7·/˘··/˘
It might be only on enchanted ground;10···/˘·˘/˘·
It might be merely by a thought's expansion;11···/˘···˘/˘
But, in the spirit or the flesh, I found10···/˘·····
An old deserted Mansion.7··˘/˘/˘
A residence for woman, child, and man,10·/˘˘·/˘···
A dwelling place,--and yet no habitation;11·/˘·····˘/˘
A House,--but under some prodigious ban10······˘/˘·
Of excommunication.7··˘·˘/˘
Unhinged the iron gates half open hung,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Jarr'd by the gusty gales of many winters,11···/˘··/˘/˘
That from its crumbled pedestal had flung10···/˘/˘˘··
One marble globe in splinters.7·/˘··/˘
No dog was at the threshold, great or small;10·····/····
No pigeon on the roof--no household creature--11·/˘····/·/˘
No cat demurely dozing on the wall--10··˘/˘/˘···
Not one domestic feature.7··˘/˘/˘
No human figure stirr'd, to go or come,10·/˘/˘·····
No face look'd forth from shut or open casement;11·······/˘/˘
No chimney smoked--there was no sign of Home10·/˘·······
From parapet to basement.7·/˘··/˘
With shatter'd panes the grassy court was starr'd;10·/˘··/˘···
The time-worn coping-stone had tumbled after;11···/˘··/˘··
And thro' the ragged roof the sky shone, barr'd10···/˘·····
With naked beam and rafter.7·/˘··/˘
O'er all there hung a shadow and a fear;10·····/····
A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,11···/˘˘·/˘/˘
And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,10·····/˘···
The place is Haunted!5···/˘
The flow'r grew wild and rankly as the weed,10·····/˘···
Roses with thistles struggled for espial,11/˘·/˘/˘·˘/˘
And vagrant plants of parasitic breed10·/˘···˘/˘·
Had overgrown the Dial.7··˘/·/˘
But gay or gloomy, steadfast or infirm,10···/˘/··˘/
No heart was there to heed the hour's duration;11·······///˘
All times and tides were lost in one long term10··········
Of stagnant desolation.7·/˘·˘/˘
The wren had built within the Porch, she found10··········
Its quiet loneliness so sure and thorough;11·/˘/˘˘···/˘
And on the lawn,--within its turfy mound,--10·······/˘·
The rabbit made his burrow.7·/˘··/˘
The rabbit wild and gray, that flitted thro'10·/˘····/˘·
The shrubby clumps, and frisk'd, and sat, and vanish'd,11·/˘······/˘
But leisurely and bold, as if he knew10·/˘˘······
His enemy was banish'd.7·/˘˘·/˘
The wary crow,--the pheasant from the woods--10·/˘··/˘···
Lull'd by the still and everlasting sameness,11······˘/˘/˘
Close to the mansion, like domestic broods,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Fed with a "shocking tameness."7···/˘/˘
The coot was swimming in the reedy pond,10···/˘··/˘·
Beside the water-hen, so soon affrighted;11˘/·/˘······
And in the weedy moat the heron, fond10···/˘··/˘·
Of solitude, alighted.7·/˘·˘/˘
The moping heron, motionless and stiff,10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
That on a stone, as silently and stilly,11·····/˘˘·/˘
Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if10··˘/˘/˘˘··
To guard the water-lily.7···/˘/˘
No sound was heard except, from far away,10········˘/
The ringing of the witwall's shrilly laughter,11·/˘····/˘/˘
Or, now and then, the chatter of the jay,10·····/˘···
That Echo murmur'd after.7·/˘/˘··
But Echo never mock'd the human tongue;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Some weighty crime, that Heaven could not pardon,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
A secret curse on that old Building hung,10·/˘····/˘·
And its deserted Garden.7··˘/˘/˘
The beds were all untouch'd by hand or tool;10····˘/····
No footstep marked the damp and mossy gravel,11·/·····/˘/˘
Each walk as green as is the mantled pool,10·······/˘·
For want of human travel.7···/˘/˘
The vine unpruned, and the neglected peach,10······˘/˘·
Droop'd from the wall with which they used to grapple;11·········/˘
And on the canker'd tree, in easy reach,10·······/˘·
Rotted the golden apple.7/˘·/˘/˘
But awfully the truant shunn'd the ground,9·/˘·/˘···
The vagrant kept aloof, and daring Poacher;11·/˘·˘/·/˘/˘
In spite of gaps that thro' the fences round10·······/˘·
Invited the encroacher.7˘/˘·˘/˘
For over all there hung a cloud of fear,10··········
A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,11···/˘˘·/˘/˘
And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,10·····/˘···
The place is Haunted!5···/˘
The pear and quince lay squander'd on the grass;10·····/˘···
The mould was purple with unheeded showers11···/˘·˘/˘/˘
Of bloomy plums--a Wilderness it was10·/˘··/˘˘··
Of fruits, and weeds, and flowers!7·····/˘
The marigold amidst the nettles blew,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
The gourd embraced the rose bush in its ramble,11··˘/·····/˘
The thistle and the stock together grew,10·/˘···˘/˘·
The holly-hock and bramble.7·/˘··/˘
The bear-bine with the lilac interlaced,10·····/··˘/
The sturdy bur-dock choked its slender neighbor,11·/˘····/˘/˘
The spicy pink. All tokens were effaced10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Of human care and labor.7·/˘··/˘
The very yew Formality had train'd10·/˘·˘/˘˘··
To such a rigid pyramidal stature,11···/˘˘/˘˘/˘
For want of trimming had almost regain'd10···/˘·/·˘/
The raggedness of nature.7·····/˘
The Fountain was a-dry--neglect and time10·/˘···˘/··
Had marr'd the work of artisan and mason,11·····/˘˘·/˘
And efts and croaking frogs, begot of slime,10···/˘·˘/··
Sprawl'd in the ruin'd bason.7···/˘/˘
The Statue, fallen from its marble base,10·/·/˘··/˘·
Amidst the refuse leaves, and herbage rotten,11˘/·/···/˘/˘
Lay like the Idol of some bygone race,10···/˘··/··
Its name and rites forgotten.7····˘/˘
On ev'ry side the aspect was the same,10·····/····
All ruin'd, desolate, forlorn, and savage:11·/˘/˘·˘/·/˘
No hand or foot within the precinct came10·······/··
To rectify or ravage.7·/˘··/˘
For over all there hung a cloud of fear,10··········
A sense of mystery the spirit daunted,11···/˘˘·/˘/˘
And said, as plain as whisper in the ear,10·····/˘···
The place is Haunted!5···/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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