The Sea of Death: A Fragment

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 38 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

----Methought I sawLife swiftly treading over endless space;And, at her foot-print, but a bygone pace,The ocean-past, which, with increasing wave,Swallow'd her steps like a pursuing grave.

Sad were my thoughts that anchor'd silentlyOn the dead waters of that passionless sea,Unstirr'd by any touch of living breath:Silence hung over it, and drowsy Death,Like a gorged sea-bird, slept with folded wingsOn crowded carcases--sad passive thingsThat wore the thin gray surface, like a veilOver the calmness of their features pale.

And there were spring-faced cherubs that did sleepLike water-lilies on that motionless deep,How beautiful! with bright unruffled hairOn sleek unfretted brows, and eyes that wereBuried in marble tombs, a pale eclipse!And smile-bedimpled cheeks, and pleasant lips,Meekly apart, as if the soul intenseSpake out in dreams of its own innocence:And so they lay in loveliness, and keptThe birth-night of their peace, that Life e'en weptWith very envy of their happy fronts;For there were neighbor brows scarr'd by the bruntsOf strife and sorrowing--where Care had setHis crooked autograph, and marr'd the jetOf glassy locks, with hollow eyes forlorn,And lips that curl'd in bitterness and scorn--Wretched,--as they had breathed of this world's pain,And so bequeathed it to the world again,Through the beholder's heart in heavy sighs.

So lay they garmented in torpid light,Under the pall of a transparent night,Like solemn apparitions lull'd sublimeTo everlasting rest,--and with them TimeSlept, as he sleeps upon the silent faceOf a dark dial in a sunless place.

Words in this poem

bygone n.
Something gone by or past; a past event.
passionless a.
Void of passion; without anger or emotion; not easily excited; calm.
gorged a.
Having a gorge or throat.
unruffled a.
Not ruffled or agitated; smooth; calm; tranquil; quiet. [Pref. un- not + ruffled.]
meekly adv.
In a meek manner.
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
garmented p. a.
Having on a garment; attired; enveloped, as with a garment.
sunless a.
Destitute or deprived of the sun or its rays; shaded; shadowed.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Sea of Death: A Fragment is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, The Sea of Death: A Fragment, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/a-fragment.html, id L20045.

Form and metre

The Sea of Death: A Fragment is 38 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 79% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AABB saw · spaceA · paceA · waveB · graveB
  2. 2 --AABBCC silently · sea · breathA · deathA · wingsB · thingsB · veilC · paleC
  3. 3 AA--BBCCDD--EEFFGG- sleepA · deepA · hair · were · eclipseB · lipsB · intenseC · innocenceC · keptD · weptD · fronts · brunts · setE · jetE · forlornF · scornF · painG · againG · sighs
  4. 4 AABBCC lightA · nightA · sublimeB · timeB · faceC · placeC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
----Methought I saw4˘/··
Life swiftly treading over endless space;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And, at her foot-print, but a bygone pace,10·······/··
The ocean-past, which, with increasing wave,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Swallow'd her steps like a pursuing grave.10/˘····˘/˘·
Sad were my thoughts that anchor'd silently10·····/˘/˘˘
On the dead waters of that passionless sea,11···/˘··/˘˘·
Unstirr'd by any touch of living breath:10···/˘··/˘·
Silence hung over it, and drowsy Death,10/˘·····/˘·
Like a gorged sea-bird, slept with folded wings10·······/˘·
On crowded carcases--sad passive things10·/˘····/˘·
That wore the thin gray surface, like a veil10·····/˘···
Over the calmness of their features pale.10···/˘··/˘·
And there were spring-faced cherubs that did sleep10·····/˘···
Like water-lilies on that motionless deep,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
How beautiful! with bright unruffled hair10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
On sleek unfretted brows, and eyes that were10··········
Buried in marble tombs, a pale eclipse!10/˘·/˘···˘/
And smile-bedimpled cheeks, and pleasant lips,10····˘··/˘·
Meekly apart, as if the soul intense10/˘˘/····˘/
Spake out in dreams of its own innocence:10·······/˘˘
And so they lay in loveliness, and kept10·····/˘˘··
The birth-night of their peace, that Life e'en wept10··········
With very envy of their happy fronts;10·/˘/˘··/˘·
For there were neighbor brows scarr'd by the brunts10···/˘·····
Of strife and sorrowing--where Care had set10···/˘˘····
His crooked autograph, and marr'd the jet10·/˘/˘·····
Of glassy locks, with hollow eyes forlorn,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And lips that curl'd in bitterness and scorn--10·····/˘˘··
Wretched,--as they had breathed of this world's pain,10/˘········
And so bequeathed it to the world again,10··˘/····˘/
Through the beholder's heart in heavy sighs.10··˘/˘··/˘·
So lay they garmented in torpid light,10···/˘˘·/˘·
Under the pall of a transparent night,10······˘/˘·
Like solemn apparitions lull'd sublime10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
To everlasting rest,--and with them Time10··˘/˘·····
Slept, as he sleeps upon the silent face10·······/˘·
Of a dark dial in a sunless place.10···/˘··/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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