Reply to a Pastoral Poet

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1827–1845

iambic tetrameter · 33 lines · from Poems

Tell us not of bygone days!Tell us not of forward times!What’s the future--what’s the past--Save to fashion rhymes?Show us that the corn doth thrive!Show us there’s no wintry weather!Show us we may laugh and live--(Those who love--together.)

Senses have we for sweet blossoms--Eyes, which could admire the sun--Passions blazing in our bosoms--Hearts, that may be won!But Labour doth for ever press us,And Famine grins upon our board;And none will help us, none will bless us,With one gentle word!

None, none! our birthright or our fate,Is hunger and inclement air--Perpetual toil--the rich man’s hate--Want, scorn--the pauper’s fare:We fain would gaze upon the sky,Lie pensive by the running springs;But if we stay to gaze or sigh,We starve--though the cuckoo sings!

The moon casts cold on us below;The sun is not our own;The very winds which fragrance blow,But blanch us to the bone;The rose for us ne’er shows its bloom,The violet its blue eye;From cradle murmuring to the tomb,We feel no beauty, no perfume,But only toil--and die!

Words in this poem

bygone n.
Something gone by or past; a past event.
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
admire v. t.
To regard with wonder or astonishment; to view with surprise; to marvel at. [F. admirer, fr. L. admirari; ad + mirari to wonder, for smirari, akin to Gr. smi, and E. smile.]
famine n.
General scarcity of food; dearth; a want of provisions; destitution. [F. famine, fr. L. fames hunger; cf. Gr. hani loss, lack, ha to leave.]
inclement a.
Not clement; destitute of a mild and kind temper; void of tenderness; unmerciful; severe; harsh. [L. inclemens; pref. in- not + clemens mild: cf. F. inclément. See Clement.]
pauper n.
A poor person; especially, one development on private or public charity. Also used adjectively; as, pouper immigrants, pouper labor. [L. See Poor.]
fain v. t.
To be glad ; to wish or desire.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Reply to a Pastoral Poet is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Reply to a Pastoral Poet, in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/reply-to-a-pastoral-poet.html, id L06703.

Form and metre

Reply to a Pastoral Poet is 33 lines in 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.3 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-ABCBC days · timesA · past · rhymesA · thriveB · weatherC · liveB · togetherC
  2. 2 -A-AB-B- blossoms · sunA · bosoms · wonA · usB · board · usB · word
  3. 3 ABABCDCD fateA · airB · hateA · fareB · skyC · springsD · sighC · singsD
  4. 4 ABABCDCCD belowA · ownB · blowA · boneB · bloomC · eyeD · tombC · perfumeC · dieD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Tell us not of bygone days!7····/··
Tell us not of forward times!7····/˘·
What’s the future--what’s the past--7··/˘···
Save to fashion rhymes?5··/˘·
Show us that the corn doth thrive!7·······
Show us there’s no wintry weather!8····/˘/˘
Show us we may laugh and live--7·······
(Those who love--together.)6···˘/˘
Senses have we for sweet blossoms--8/˘····/˘
Eyes, which could admire the sun--7···˘/··
Passions blazing in our bosoms--9/˘/˘·/˘/˘
Hearts, that may be won!5·····
But Labour doth for ever press us,8·/···/··
And Famine grins upon our board;8·/˘···/·
And none will help us, none will bless us,9·········
With one gentle word!5··/˘·
None, none! our birthright or our fate,8··//··/·
Is hunger and inclement air--8·/˘·˘/˘·
Perpetual toil--the rich man’s hate--8˘/˘·····
Want, scorn--the pauper’s fare:6···/˘·
We fain would gaze upon the sky,8········
Lie pensive by the running springs;8·/˘··/˘·
But if we stay to gaze or sigh,8········
We starve--though the cuckoo sings!7····/··
The moon casts cold on us below;8········
The sun is not our own;7····/˘·
The very winds which fragrance blow,8·/˘··/˘·
But blanch us to the bone;6······
The rose for us ne’er shows its bloom,8········
The violet its blue eye;7·/˘˘···
From cradle murmuring to the tomb,8·/˘/˘···
We feel no beauty, no perfume,8···/˘·˘/
But only toil--and die!6·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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