Jack Hall

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1827–1845

iambic tetrameter · AAABAB · 258 lines · from Poems

’Tis very hard when men forsakeThis melancholy world, and makeA bed of turf, they cannot takeA quiet doze,But certain rogues will come and breakTheir “bone” repose.

’Tis hard we can’t give up our breath,And to the earth our earth bequeath,Without Death-Fetches after death,Who thus exhume us;And snatch us from our homes beneath,And hearths posthumous.

The tender lover comes to rearThe mournful urn, and shed his tear--Her glorious dust, he cries, is here!Alack! alack!The while his Sacharissa dearIs in a sack!

’Tis hard one cannot lie amidThe mould, beneath a coffin-lid,But thus the Faculty will bidTheir rogues break through it,If they don’t want us there, why didThey send us to it?

One of these sacrilegious knaves,Who crave as hungry vulture craves,Behaving as the ghoul behaves,‘Neath church-yard wall--Mayhap because he fed on graves,Was named Jack Hall.

By day it was his trade to goTending the black coach to and fro;And sometimes at the door of woe,With emblems suitable,He stood with brother Mute, to showThat life is mutable.

But long before they pass’d the ferry,The dead that he had help’d to bury,He sack’d--(he had a sack to carryThe bodies off in)In fact, he let them have a veryShort fit of coffin.

Night after night, with crow and spade,He drove this dead but thriving trade,Meanwhile his conscience never weigh’dA single horsehair;On corses of all kinds he prey’d,A perfect corsair!

At last--it may be, Death took spite,Or, jesting only, meant to fright--He sought for Jack night after nightThe churchyards round;And soon they met, the man and sprite,In Pancras’ ground.

Jack, by the glimpses of the moon,Perceiv’d the bony knacker soon,An awful shape to meet at noonOf night and lonely;But Jack’s tough courage did but swoonA minute only.

Anon he gave his spade a swingAloft, and kept it brandishing,Ready for what mishaps might springFrom this conjunction;Funking indeed was quite a thingBeside his function.

“Hollo!” cried Death, “d’ye wish your sandsRun out? the stoutest never standsA chance with me,--to my commandsThe strongest truckles;But I’m your friend--so let’s shake hands,I should say--knuckles.”

Jack, glad to see th’ old sprite so sprightlyAnd meaning nothing but uprightly,Shook hands at once, and, bowing slightly,His mull did proffer:But Death, who had no nose, politelyDeclin’d the offer.

Then sitting down upon a bank,Leg over leg, shank over shank,Like friends for conversation frank,That had no check on:Quoth Jack unto the Lean and Lank,“You’re Death, I reckon.”

The Jaw-bone grinn’d:--“I am that same,You’ve hit exactly on my name;In truth it has some little fameWhere burial sod is.”Quoth Jack (and wink’d), “of course ye cameHere after bodies.”

Death grinn’d again and shook his head:--“I’ve little business with the dead;When they are fairly sent to bedI’ve done my turn:Whether or not the worms are fedIs your concern.

“My errand here, in meeting you,Is nothing but a ‘how-d’ye-do;’I’ve done what jobs I had--a fewAlong this way;If I can serve a crony too,I beg you’ll say.”

Quoth Jack, “Your Honour’s very kind:And now I call the thing to mind,This parish very strict I find;But in the next ‘unThere lives a very well-inclinedOld sort of sexton.”

Death took the hint, and gave a winkAs well as eyelet holes can blink;Then stretching out his arm to linkThe other’s arm,--“Suppose,” says he, “we have a drinkOf something warm.”

Jack nothing loth, with friendly easeSpoke up at once:--“Why, what ye please,Hard by there is the Cheshire Cheese,A famous tap.”But this suggestion seem’d to teaseThe bony chap.

“No, no--your mortal drinks are heady,And only make my hand unsteady;I do not even care for Deady,And loathe your rum;But I’ve some glorious brewage ready,My drink is--Mum!”

And off they set, each right content--Who knows the dreary way they went?But Jack felt rather faint and spent,And out of breath;At last he saw, quite evident,The Door of Death.

All other men had been unmann’dTo see a coffin on each hand,That served a skeleton to standBy way of sentry;In fact, Death has a very grandAnd awful entry.

Throughout his dismal sign prevails,His name is writ in coffin nails;The mortal darts make area rails;A skull that mocketh,Grins on the gloomy gate, and quailsWhoever knocketh.

And lo! on either side, ariseTwo monstrous pillars--bones of thighs;A monumental slab suppliesThe step of stone,Where waiting for his master liesA dog of bone.

The dog leapt up, but gave no yell,The wire was pull’d, but woke no bell,The ghastly knocker rose and fell,But caused no riot;The ways of Death, we all know well,Are very quiet.

Old Bones stept in; Jack stepp’d behind;Quoth Death, I really hope you’ll findThe entertainment to your mind,As I shall treat ye--A friend or two of goblin kind,I’ve asked to meet ye.

And lo! a crowd of spectres tall,Like jack-a-lanterns on a wall,Were standing--every ghastly ball--An eager watcher.“My friend,” says Death--“friends, Mr. Hall,The body-snatcher.”

Lord, what a tumult it produced,When Mr. Hall was introduced!Jack even, who had long been usedTo frightful things,Felt just as if his back was sluic’dWith freezing springs!

Each goblin face began to makeSome horrid mouth--ape--gorgon--snake;And then a spectre-hag would shakeAn airy thigh-bone;And cried, (or seem’d to cry,) I’ll breakYour bone, with my bone!

Some ground their teeth--some seem’d to spit--(Nothing, but nothing came of it,)A hundred awful brows were knitIn dreadful spite.Thought Jack--“I’m sure I’d better quitWithout good-night.”

One skip and hop and he was clear,And running like a hunted deer,As fleet as people run by fearWell spurr’d and whipp’d,Death, ghosts, and all in that careerWere quite outstripp’d.

But those who live by death must die;Jack’s soul at last prepared to fly;And when his latter end drew nigh,Oh! what a swarmOf doctors came,--but not to tryTo keep him warm.

No ravens ever scented preySo early where a dead horse lay,Nor vulture sniff’d so far awayA last convulse:A dozen “guests” day after dayWere “at his pulse.”

’Twas strange, altho’ they got no fees,How still they watch’d by twos and threes,But Jack a very little easeObtain’d from them;In fact he did not find M. D.’sWorth one D----M.

The passing bell with hollow tollWas in his thought--the dreary hole!Jack gave his eyes a horrid roll,And then a cough:--“There’s something weighing on my soulI wish was off;

“All night it roves about my brains,All day it adds to all my pains,It is concerning my remainsWhen I am dead:”Twelve wigs and twelve gold-headed canesDrew near his bed.

“Alas!” he sigh’d, “I’m sore afraidA dozen pangs my heart invade;But when I drove a certain tradeIn flesh and bone,There was a little bargain madeAbout my own.”

Twelve suits of black began to close,Twelve pair of sleek and sable hose,Twelve flowing cambric frills in rows,At once drew round;Twelve noses turn’d against his nose,Twelve snubs profound.

“Ten guineas did not quite suffice,And so I sold my body twice;Twice did not do--I sold it thrice,Forgive my crimes!In short I have received its priceA dozen times!”

Twelve brows got very grim and black,Twelve wishes stretched him on the rack,Twelve pair of hands for fierce attackTook up position,Ready to share the dying JackBy long division.

Twelve angry doctors wrangled so,That twelve had struck an hour ago,Before they had an eye to throwOn the departed;Twelve heads turn’d round at once, and lo!Twelve doctors started.

Whether some comrade of the dead,Or Satan took it in his headTo steal the corpse--the corpse had fled!’Tis only written,That “there was nothing in the bed,But twelve were bitten!”

Words in this poem 47
bequeath v. t.
To give or leave by will; to give by testament; -- said especially of personal property. [OE. biquethen, AS. becwe to say, affirm, bequeath; pref. be- + cwe to say, speak. See Quoth.]
posthumous a.
Born after the death of the father, or taken from the dead body of the mother; as, a posthumous son or daughter. [L. posthumus, postumus, properly, last; hence, late born (applied to children born after the father's death, or after he had made his will), superl. of posterus]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
alack interj.
An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
sacrilegious a.
Violating sacred things; polluted with sacrilege; involving sacrilege; profane; impious. [From sacrilege: cf. L. sacrilegus.]
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
ghoul n.
An imaginary evil being among Eastern nations, which was supposed to feed upon human bodies. Moore. [Per. gh an imaginary sylvan demon, supposed to devour men and animals: cf. Ar. gh, F. goule.]
mayhap adv.
Perhaps; peradventure. [Prov. or Dialectic]
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
conscience n.
Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
corsair n.
A pirate; one who cruises about without authorization from any government, to seize booty on sea or land. [F. corsaire (cf. It. corsare, corsale, Pr. corsari), LL. corsarius, fr. L. cursus a running, course, whence Sp. corso cruise, corsa cruise, coasting voyage, cor]
sprite n.
A spirit; a soul; a shade; also, an apparition. See Spright. [OE. sprit, F. esprit, fr. L. spiritus. See Spirit, and cf. Sprightly.]
knacker n.
a harness maker. Halliwell. [Cf. Icel.hnakkr a saddle.]
anon adv.
Straightway; at once. [OE. anoon, anon, anan, lit., in one (moment), fr. AS. on in + an one. See On and One.]
funking n.
A shrinking back through fear.
uprightly adv.
In an upright manner.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
politely adv.
In a polished manner; so as to be smooth or glossy.
quoth v. t.
Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
burial n.
A grave; a tomb; a place of sepulture. [OE. buriel, buriels, grave, tomb, AS. byrgels, fr. byrgan to bury, and akin to OS. burgisli sepulcher.]
fairly adv.
In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
blink v. i.
To wink; to twinkle with, or as with, the eye. [OE. blenken; akin to dan. blinke, Sw. blinka, G. blinken to shine, glance, wink, twinkle, D. blinken to shine; and prob. to D. blikken to glance, twinkle, G. bl]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
heady a.
Willful; rash; precipitate; hurried on by will or passion; ungovernable. [From Head.]
brewage n.
Malt liquor; drink brewed.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
dismal a.
Fatal; ill-omened; unlucky. [Formerly a noun; e. g., "I trow it was in the dismalle." Chaucer. Of uncertain origin; but perh. (as suggested by Skeat) from OF. disme, F. dîme, tithe, the phr]
whoever pron.
Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
monumental a.
Of, pertaining to, or suitable for, a monument; as, a monumental inscription. [L. monumentalis: cf. F. monumental.]
knocker n.
One who, or that which, knocks; specifically, an instrument, or kind of hammer, fastened to a door, to be used in seeking for admittance.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
watcher n.
One who watches; one who sits up or continues; a diligent observer; specifically, one who attends upon the sick during the night.
frightful a.
Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
spectre n.
Something preternaturally visible; an apparition; a ghost; a phantom. [F. spectre, fr. L. spectrum an appearance, image, specter, fr. specere to look. See Spy, and cf. Spectrum.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
career n.
A race course: the ground run over. [F. carrière race course, high road, street, fr. L. carrus wagon. See Car.]
convulse v. t.
To contract violently and irregulary, as the muscular parts of an animal body; to shake with irregular spasms, as in excessive laughter, or in agony from grief or pain. [L. convulsus, p.p. of convellere to tear up, to shake; con- + vellere to pluck, pull.]
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
suffice v. i.
To be enough, or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be equal to the end proposed; to be adequate. [OE. suffisen, OF. soufire, F. suffire (cf. suffisant, p.pr.), L. sufficere to put under, to substitute, to avail for, to suffice; sub under + facere to make. Se]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
corpse n.
A human body in general, whether living or dead; -- sometimes contemptuosly. [OF. cors (sometimes written corps), F. corps, L. corpus; akin to AS. hrif womb. See Midriff, and cf. Corse, Corselet, Corps, Cuerpo.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Jack Hall is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Jack Hall, in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/jack-hall.html, id L06840.

Form and metre

Jack Hall is 258 lines in 43 stanzas of 6 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AAABAB, complete in 35 of its 43 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%). 98% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.9 syllables. 45 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 28% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAABAB forsakeA · makeA · takeA · dozeB · breakA · reposeB
  2. 2 ABACBC breathA · bequeathB · deathA · usC · beneathB · posthumousC
  3. 3 AAABAB rearA · tearA · hereA · alackB · dearA · sackB
  4. 4 AAABAB amidA · lidA · bidA · itB · didA · itB
  5. 5 AAABAB knavesA · cravesA · behavesA · wallB · gravesA · hallB
  6. 6 AAABAB goA · froA · woeA · suitableB · showA · mutableB
  7. 7 AAA-A- ferryA · buryA · carryA · in · veryA · coffin
  8. 8 AAABAB spadeA · tradeA · weigh'dA · horsehairB · prey'dA · corsairB
  9. 9 AAABAB spiteA · frightA · nightA · roundB · spriteA · groundB
  10. 10 AAABAB moonA · soonA · noonA · lonelyB · swoonA · onlyB
  11. 11 AAABAB swingA · brandishingA · springA · conjunctionB · thingA · functionB
  12. 12 AAABAB sandsA · standsA · commandsA · trucklesB · handsA · knucklesB
  13. 13 AAA-A- sprightlyA · uprightlyA · slightlyA · proffer · politelyA · offer
  14. 14 AAABAB bankA · shankA · frankA · onB · lankA · reckonB
  15. 15 AAABAB sameA · nameA · fameA · isB · cameA · bodiesB
  16. 16 AAABAB headA · deadA · bedA · turnB · fedA · concernB
  17. 17 AAABAB youA · doA · fewA · wayB · tooA · sayB
  18. 18 AAABAB kindA · mindA · findA · unB · inclinedA · sextonB
  19. 19 AAA-A- winkA · blinkA · linkA · arm · drinkA · warm
  20. 20 AAABAB easeA · pleaseA · cheeseA · tapB · teaseA · chapB
  21. 21 AAABAB headyA · unsteadyA · deadyA · rumB · readyA · mumB
  22. 22 AAABAB contentA · wentA · spentA · breathB · evidentA · deathB
  23. 23 AAABAB unmann'dA · handA · standA · sentryB · grandA · entryB
  24. 24 AAABAB prevailsA · nailsA · railsA · mockethB · quailsA · knockethB
  25. 25 AAABAB ariseA · thighsA · suppliesA · stoneB · liesA · boneB
  26. 26 AAABAB yellA · bellA · fellA · riotB · wellA · quietB
  27. 27 AAABAB behindA · findA · mindA · yeB · kindA · yeB
  28. 28 AAA-A- tallA · wallA · ballA · watcher · hallA · snatcher
  29. 29 AA-B-B producedA · introducedA · used · thingsB · sluic'd · springsB
  30. 30 AAABAB makeA · snakeA · shakeA · boneB · breakA · boneB
  31. 31 AAABAB spitA · itA · knitA · spiteB · quitA · nightB
  32. 32 AAABAB clearA · deerA · fearA · whipp'dB · careerA · outstripp'dB
  33. 33 AAABAB dieA · flyA · nighA · swarmB · tryA · warmB
  34. 34 AAABAB preyA · layA · awayA · convulseB · dayA · pulseB
  35. 35 AAAB-B feesA · threesA · easeA · themB · — · mB
  36. 36 AAABAB tollA · holeA · rollA · coughB · soulA · offB
  37. 37 AAABAB brainsA · painsA · remainsA · deadB · canesA · bedB
  38. 38 AAABAB afraidA · invadeA · tradeA · boneB · madeA · ownB
  39. 39 AAABAB closeA · hoseA · rowsA · roundB · noseA · profoundB
  40. 40 AAABAB sufficeA · twiceA · thriceA · crimesB · priceA · timesB
  41. 41 AAA-A- blackA · rackA · attackA · position · jackA · division
  42. 42 AAABAB soA · agoA · throwA · departedB · loA · startedB
  43. 43 AAABAB deadA · headA · fledA · writtenB · bedA · bittenB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
’Tis very hard when men forsake8·/˘···˘/
This melancholy world, and make8·/˘·˘···
A bed of turf, they cannot take8·····/˘·
A quiet doze,4·/˘·
But certain rogues will come and break8·/˘·····
Their “bone” repose.4··˘/
’Tis hard we can’t give up our breath,8······/·
And to the earth our earth bequeath,8····/·˘/
Without Death-Fetches after death,8···/˘···
Who thus exhume us;5··˘/·
And snatch us from our homes beneath,8····/···
And hearths posthumous.5··/˘˘
The tender lover comes to rear8·/˘/˘···
The mournful urn, and shed his tear--8·/˘·····
Her glorious dust, he cries, is here!8·/˘·····
Alack! alack!4˘/˘/
The while his Sacharissa dear8········
Is in a sack!4····
’Tis hard one cannot lie amid8···/˘·˘/
The mould, beneath a coffin-lid,8·····/˘·
But thus the Faculty will bid8···/˘˘··
Their rogues break through it,5·····
If they don’t want us there, why did8········
They send us to it?5·····
One of these sacrilegious knaves,8····˘/˘·
Who crave as hungry vulture craves,8···/˘/˘·
Behaving as the ghoul behaves,8˘/˘···˘/
‘Neath church-yard wall--4····
Mayhap because he fed on graves,8/˘······
Was named Jack Hall.4····
By day it was his trade to go8········
Tending the black coach to and fro;8/˘······
And sometimes at the door of woe,8·˘/·····
With emblems suitable,6·/˘/˘˘
He stood with brother Mute, to show8···/˘···
That life is mutable.6···/˘˘
But long before they pass’d the ferry,9·······/˘
The dead that he had help’d to bury,9·······/˘
He sack’d--(he had a sack to carry9·······/˘
The bodies off in)5·/˘··
In fact, he let them have a very9·······/˘
Short fit of coffin.5···/˘
Night after night, with crow and spade,8········
He drove this dead but thriving trade,8·····/˘·
Meanwhile his conscience never weigh’d8/··/˘/˘·
A single horsehair;5·/˘/˘
On corses of all kinds he prey’d,8·/˘·····
A perfect corsair!5·/·/˘
At last--it may be, Death took spite,8········
Or, jesting only, meant to fright--8·/˘/˘···
He sought for Jack night after night8········
The churchyards round;4·/··
And soon they met, the man and sprite,8········
In Pancras’ ground.4····
Jack, by the glimpses of the moon,8···/˘···
Perceiv’d the bony knacker soon,8˘/·/˘/˘·
An awful shape to meet at noon8·/˘·····
Of night and lonely;5···/˘
But Jack’s tough courage did but swoon8···/˘···
A minute only.5·/˘/˘
Anon he gave his spade a swing8˘/······
Aloft, and kept it brandishing,8˘/···/˘˘
Ready for what mishaps might spring8/˘··/···
From this conjunction;5··˘/˘
Funking indeed was quite a thing8/˘˘/····
Beside his function.5˘/·/˘
“Hollo!” cried Death, “d’ye wish your sands8/·······
Run out? the stoutest never stands8···/˘/˘·
A chance with me,--to my commands8······˘/
The strongest truckles;4·/˘·
But I’m your friend--so let’s shake hands,8········
I should say--knuckles.”5···/˘
Jack, glad to see th’ old sprite so sprightly9·······/˘
And meaning nothing but uprightly,8·/˘/˘·/˘
Shook hands at once, and, bowing slightly,9·····/˘/˘
His mull did proffer:5···/˘
But Death, who had no nose, politely9······˘/˘
Declin’d the offer.5˘/·/˘
Then sitting down upon a bank,8·/˘·····
Leg over leg, shank over shank,8········
Like friends for conversation frank,8····˘/˘·
That had no check on:5·····
Quoth Jack unto the Lean and Lank,8········
“You’re Death, I reckon.”5···/˘
The Jaw-bone grinn’d:--“I am that same,8········
You’ve hit exactly on my name;8··˘/˘···
In truth it has some little fame8·····/˘·
Where burial sod is.”6·/˘˘··
Quoth Jack (and wink’d), “of course ye came8········
Here after bodies.”5···/˘
Death grinn’d again and shook his head:--8··˘/····
“I’ve little business with the dead;8·/˘/˘···
When they are fairly sent to bed8···/˘···
I’ve done my turn:4····
Whether or not the worms are fed8········
Is your concern.4··˘/
“My errand here, in meeting you,8·/˘··/˘·
Is nothing but a ‘how-d’ye-do;’8·/˘·····
I’ve done what jobs I had--a few8········
Along this way;4˘/··
If I can serve a crony too,8·····/˘·
I beg you’ll say.”4····
Quoth Jack, “Your Honour’s very kind:8···/˘/˘·
And now I call the thing to mind,8········
This parish very strict I find;8·/˘/˘···
But in the next ‘un5·····
There lives a very well-inclined8···/˘·˘/
Old sort of sexton.”5···/˘
Death took the hint, and gave a wink8········
As well as eyelet holes can blink;8···/˘···
Then stretching out his arm to link8·/˘·····
The other’s arm,--4·/˘·
“Suppose,” says he, “we have a drink8˘/······
Of something warm.”4·/˘·
Jack nothing loth, with friendly ease8·/˘··/˘·
Spoke up at once:--“Why, what ye please,8········
Hard by there is the Cheshire Cheese,8·····/˘·
A famous tap.”4·/˘·
But this suggestion seem’d to tease8··˘/˘···
The bony chap.4·/˘·
“No, no--your mortal drinks are heady,9···/˘··/˘
And only make my hand unsteady;9·/˘···˘/˘
I do not even care for Deady,9···/˘··/˘
And loathe your rum;4····
But I’ve some glorious brewage ready,9···/˘/˘/˘
My drink is--Mum!”4····
And off they set, each right content--8······/˘
Who knows the dreary way they went?8···/˘···
But Jack felt rather faint and spent,8···/˘···
And out of breath;4····
At last he saw, quite evident,8·····/˘˘
The Door of Death.4····
All other men had been unmann’d8·/˘···˘/
To see a coffin on each hand,8···/˘···
That served a skeleton to stand8···/˘˘··
By way of sentry;5···/˘
In fact, Death has a very grand8·····/˘·
And awful entry.5·/˘/˘
Throughout his dismal sign prevails,8···/˘·˘/
His name is writ in coffin nails;8·····/˘·
The mortal darts make area rails;8·/˘··/˘·
A skull that mocketh,5···/˘
Grins on the gloomy gate, and quails8···/˘···
Whoever knocketh.5˘/˘/˘
And lo! on either side, arise8···/˘·˘/
Two monstrous pillars--bones of thighs;8·/˘/˘···
A monumental slab supplies8··˘/˘·˘/
The step of stone,4····
Where waiting for his master lies8·/˘··/˘·
A dog of bone.4····
The dog leapt up, but gave no yell,8········
The wire was pull’d, but woke no bell,8·/······
The ghastly knocker rose and fell,8·/˘/˘···
But caused no riot;5···/˘
The ways of Death, we all know well,8········
Are very quiet.5·/˘/˘
Old Bones stept in; Jack stepp’d behind;8········
Quoth Death, I really hope you’ll find8···/˘···
The entertainment to your mind,8··˘/˘···
As I shall treat ye--5·····
A friend or two of goblin kind,8·····/˘·
I’ve asked to meet ye.5·····
And lo! a crowd of spectres tall,8·····/˘·
Like jack-a-lanterns on a wall,8···/˘···
Were standing--every ghastly ball--8·/˘/˘/˘·
An eager watcher.5·/˘/˘
“My friend,” says Death--“friends, Mr. Hall,8·····/˘·
The body-snatcher.”5·/˘/˘
Lord, what a tumult it produced,8···/˘·˘/
When Mr. Hall was introduced!8·/˘···˘/
Jack even, who had long been used8·/˘·····
To frightful things,4·/˘·
Felt just as if his back was sluic’d8········
With freezing springs!4·/˘·
Each goblin face began to make8·/˘·˘/··
Some horrid mouth--ape--gorgon--snake;8·/˘··/˘·
And then a spectre-hag would shake8···/˘···
An airy thigh-bone;5·/˘··
And cried, (or seem’d to cry,) I’ll break8········
Your bone, with my bone!5·····
Some ground their teeth--some seem’d to spit--8········
(Nothing, but nothing came of it,)8/˘·/˘···
A hundred awful brows were knit8·/˘/˘···
In dreadful spite.4·/˘·
Thought Jack--“I’m sure I’d better quit8·····/˘·
Without good-night.”4····
One skip and hop and he was clear,8········
And running like a hunted deer,8·/˘··/˘·
As fleet as people run by fear8···/˘···
Well spurr’d and whipp’d,4····
Death, ghosts, and all in that career8······˘/
Were quite outstripp’d.4··˘/
But those who live by death must die;8········
Jack’s soul at last prepared to fly;8····˘/··
And when his latter end drew nigh,8···/˘···
Oh! what a swarm4····
Of doctors came,--but not to try8·/˘·····
To keep him warm.4····
No ravens ever scented prey8·/˘/˘/˘·
So early where a dead horse lay,8·/˘·····
Nor vulture sniff’d so far away8·/˘···˘/
A last convulse:4··˘/
A dozen “guests” day after day8·/˘·····
Were “at his pulse.”4····
’Twas strange, altho’ they got no fees,8··˘/····
How still they watch’d by twos and threes,8········
But Jack a very little ease8···/˘/˘·
Obtain’d from them;4˘/··
In fact he did not find M. D.’s9·········
Worth one D----M.4····
The passing bell with hollow toll8·/˘··/˘·
Was in his thought--the dreary hole!8·····/˘·
Jack gave his eyes a horrid roll,8·····/˘·
And then a cough:--4····
“There’s something weighing on my soul8·/˘/˘···
I wish was off;4····
“All night it roves about my brains,8········
All day it adds to all my pains,8········
It is concerning my remains8··˘/˘·˘/
When I am dead:”4····
Twelve wigs and twelve gold-headed canes8·····/˘·
Drew near his bed.4····
“Alas!” he sigh’d, “I’m sore afraid8˘/····˘/
A dozen pangs my heart invade;8·/˘···˘/
But when I drove a certain trade8·····/˘·
In flesh and bone,4····
There was a little bargain made8···/˘/˘·
About my own.”4····
Twelve suits of black began to close,8····˘/··
Twelve pair of sleek and sable hose,8·····/˘·
Twelve flowing cambric frills in rows,8·/˘/˘···
At once drew round;4····
Twelve noses turn’d against his nose,8·/˘·····
Twelve snubs profound.4··˘/
“Ten guineas did not quite suffice,8·/˘···˘/
And so I sold my body twice;8·····/˘·
Twice did not do--I sold it thrice,8········
Forgive my crimes!4˘/··
In short I have received its price8····˘/··
A dozen times!”4·/˘·
Twelve brows got very grim and black,8···/˘···
Twelve wishes stretched him on the rack,8·/˘·····
Twelve pair of hands for fierce attack8······˘/
Took up position,5··˘/˘
Ready to share the dying Jack8/˘···/˘·
By long division.5··˘/˘
Twelve angry doctors wrangled so,8·/˘/˘/˘·
That twelve had struck an hour ago,8·····/˘/
Before they had an eye to throw8········
On the departed;5··˘/˘
Twelve heads turn’d round at once, and lo!8········
Twelve doctors started.5·/˘/˘
Whether some comrade of the dead,8···/····
Or Satan took it in his head8·/˘·····
To steal the corpse--the corpse had fled!8········
’Tis only written,5·/˘/˘
That “there was nothing in the bed,8···/˘···
But twelve were bitten!”5···/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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