Citizen of the World
Oh, very reverend Dean and Chapter,Exhibitors of giant men,Hail to each surplice-back’d adapterOf England’s dead, in her stone den!Ye teach us properly to prizeTwo-shilling Grays, and Gays, and Handels,And, to throw light upon our eyes,Deal in Wax Queens like old wax candles.
Oh, reverend showmen, rank and file,Call in your shillings, two and two;March with them up the middle aisle,And cloister them from public view.Yours surely are the dusty dead,Gladly ye look from bust to bust,And set a price on each great head,And make it come down with the dust.
Oh, as I see you walk alongIn ample sleeves and ample back,A pursy and well-order’d throng,Thoroughly fed, thoroughly black!In vain I strive me to be dumb,--You keep each bard like fatted kid,Grind bones for bread like Fee-faw-fum!And drink from skulls as Byron did!
The profitable Abbey isA sacred ‘Change for stony stock,Not that a speculation ’tis--The profit’s founded on a rock.Death and the Doctors in each naveBony investments have inurn’d,And hard ’twould be to find a graveFrom which “no money is returned!”
Here many a pensive pilgrim, broughtBy reverence for those learnëd bones,Shall often come and walk your shortTwo-shilling fare upon the stones--Ye have that talisman of WealthWhich puddling chemists sought of oldTill ruin’d out of hope and health--The Tomb’s the stone that turns to gold!
Oh, licensed cannibals, ye eatYour dinners from your own dead race,Think Gray, preserved--a “funeral meat,”And Dryden, devil’d--after grace,A relish;--and you take your mealFrom Rare Ben Jonson underdone,Or, whet your holy knives on Steele,To cut away at Addison!
Oh say, of all this famous age,Whose learnëd bones your hopes expect,Oh have ye number’d Rydal’s sage,Or Moore among your Ghosts elect?Lord Byron was not doom’d to makeYou richer by his final sleep--Why don’t ye warn the Great to takeTheir ashes to no other heap!
Southey’s reversion have ye got?With Coleridge, for his body, madeA bargain?--has Sir Walter Scott,Like Peter Schlemihl, sold his shade?Has Rogers haggled hard, or soldHis features for your marble shows,Or Campbell barter’d ere he’s cold,All interest in his “bone repose?”
Rare is your show, ye righteous men!Priestly Politos,--rare, I ween;But should ye not outside the DenPaint up what in it may be seen?A long green Shakspeare, with a deerGrasp’d in the many folds it died in,--A Butler stuff’d from ear to ear,Wet White Bears weeping o’er a Dryden!
Paint Garrick up like Mr. Paap,A Giant of some inches high;Paint Handel up, that organ chap,With you, as grinders, in his eye;Depict some plaintive antique thing,And say th’ original may be seen;--Blind Milton with a dog and stringMay be the Beggar o’ Bethnal Green!
Put up in Poet’s Corner, nearThe little door, a platform small;Get there a monkey--never fear,You’ll catch the gapers, one and all!Stand each of ye a Body Guard,A Trumpet under either fin,And yell away in Palace Yard“All dead! All dead! Walk in! Walk in!”
(But when the people are inside,Their money paid--I pray you, bidThe keepers not to mount and rideA race around each coffin lid.--Poor Mrs. Bodkin thought, last year,That it was hard--the woman clacks--To have so little in her ear--And be so hurried through the Wax!--)
“Walk in! two shillings only! come!Be not by country grumblers funk’d!--Walk in, and see th’ illustrious dumb,The Cheapest House for the defunct!”Write up, ’twill breed some just reflection,And every rude surmise ’twill stop--Write up, that you have no connection(In large)--with any other shop!
And still, to catch the Clowns the more,With samples of your shows in Wax,Set some old Harry near the doorTo answer queries with his axe.--Put up some general begging-trunk--Since the last broke by some mishap,You’ve all a bit of General Monk,From the respect you bore his Cap!
Words in this poem 16
- reverend a.
- Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
- adapter n.
- One who adapts.
- gladly adv.
- Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
- speculation n.
- The act of speculating. Specifically: -- (a) Examination by the eye; view. [L. speculatio a spying out, observation: cf. F. spéculation.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- wealth n.
- Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
- whet v. t.
- To rub or on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for the purpose of sharpening; to sharpen by attrition; as, to whet a knife. [AS. hwettan; akin to D. wetten, G. wetzen, OHG. wezzen, Icel. hvetja, Sw. vättja, and AS. hwæt vigorous, brave, OS. hwat, OHG. waz, was, sharp, Icel. hvatr, bol]
- expect v. t.
- To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
- reversion n.
- The act of returning, or coming back; return. [F. réversion, L. reversio a turning back. See Revert.]
- walter v. i.
- To roll or wallow; to welter. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.] [See Welter.]
- ween v. i.
- To think; to imagine; to fancy. [OE. wenen, AS. w, fr. w hope, expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w, OS. & OHG. wan, G. wahn delusion, Icel. van hope, expectation, Goth. w, and D. w]
- defunct a.
- Having finished the course of life; dead; deceased. [L. defunctus, p. p. of defungi to acquit one's self of, to perform, finish, depart, die; de + fungi to perform, discharge: cf. F. défunt. See Function.]
- twill v. i.
- To weave, as cloth, so as to produce the appearance of diagonal lines or ribs on the surface. [Scotch tweel; probably from LG. twillen to make double, from twi- two; akin to AS. twi-, E. twi- in twilight. See Twice, and cf. Tweed, Tweel.]
- harry v. i.
- To make a predatory incursion; to plunder or lay waste.
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- mishap v. i.
- To happen unluckily; -- used impersonally.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Citizen of the World is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, Citizen of the World, in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/citizen-of-the-world.html, id L06782.
Form and metre
Citizen of the World is 112 lines in 14 stanzas of 8 lines each. The commonest rhyme scheme is ABABCDCD, in 6 of the 14 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 8 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 22% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABCDCD chapterA · menB · adapterA · denB · prizeC · handelsD · eyesC · candlesD
- 2 ABABCDCD fileA · twoB · aisleA · viewB · deadC · bustD · headC · dustD
- 3 ABAB-C-C alongA · backB · throngA · blackB · dumb · kidC · fum · didC
- 4 ABABC-C- isA · stockB · tisA · rockB · naveC · inurn'd · graveC · returned
- 5 -A-ABCBC brought · bonesA · short · stonesA · wealthB · oldC · healthB · goldC
- 6 ABABC-C- eatA · raceB · meatA · graceB · mealC · underdone · steeleC · addison
- 7 ABABCDCD ageA · expectB · sageA · electB · makeC · sleepD · takeC · heapD
- 8 ABABCDCD gotA · madeB · scottA · shadeB · soldC · showsD · coldC · reposeD
- 9 ABABCACB menA · weenB · denA · seenB · deerC · inA · earC · drydenB
- 10 -A-ABCBC paap · highA · chap · eyeA · thingB · seenC · stringB · greenC
- 11 ABABCDCD nearA · smallB · fearA · allB · guardC · finD · yardC · inD
- 12 ABABC-C- insideA · bidB · rideA · lidB · yearC · clacks · earC · wax
- 13 A-A-BCBC comeA · funk'd · dumbA · defunct · reflectionB · stopC · connectionB · shopC
- 14 ABABCDCD moreA · waxB · doorA · axeB · trunkC · mishapD · monkC · capD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Oh, very reverend Dean and Chapter, | 9 | ·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Exhibitors of giant men, | 8 | ˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| Hail to each surplice-back’d adapter | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| Of England’s dead, in her stone den! | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Ye teach us properly to prize | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Two-shilling Grays, and Gays, and Handels, | 9 | ·/˘····/˘ |
| And, to throw light upon our eyes, | 8 | ······/· |
| Deal in Wax Queens like old wax candles. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Oh, reverend showmen, rank and file, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Call in your shillings, two and two; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| March with them up the middle aisle, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And cloister them from public view. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Yours surely are the dusty dead, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Gladly ye look from bust to bust, | 8 | /˘······ |
| And set a price on each great head, | 8 | ········ |
| And make it come down with the dust. | 8 | ········ |
| Oh, as I see you walk along | 8 | ······˘/ |
| In ample sleeves and ample back, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A pursy and well-order’d throng, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Thoroughly fed, thoroughly black! | 8 | /˘˘·/˘˘· |
| In vain I strive me to be dumb,-- | 8 | ········ |
| You keep each bard like fatted kid, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Grind bones for bread like Fee-faw-fum! | 8 | ········ |
| And drink from skulls as Byron did! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The profitable Abbey is | 8 | ·/˘˘˘/˘· |
| A sacred ‘Change for stony stock, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Not that a speculation ’tis-- | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| The profit’s founded on a rock. | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Death and the Doctors in each nave | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Bony investments have inurn’d, | 8 | /˘˘/˘··· |
| And hard ’twould be to find a grave | 8 | ········ |
| From which “no money is returned!” | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Here many a pensive pilgrim, brought | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘· |
| By reverence for those learnëd bones, | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| Shall often come and walk your short | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Two-shilling fare upon the stones-- | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Ye have that talisman of Wealth | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| Which puddling chemists sought of old | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Till ruin’d out of hope and health-- | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The Tomb’s the stone that turns to gold! | 8 | ········ |
| Oh, licensed cannibals, ye eat | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| Your dinners from your own dead race, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Think Gray, preserved--a “funeral meat,” | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| And Dryden, devil’d--after grace, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A relish;--and you take your meal | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| From Rare Ben Jonson underdone, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or, whet your holy knives on Steele, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To cut away at Addison! | 8 | ··˘/·/˘˘ |
| Oh say, of all this famous age, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Whose learnëd bones your hopes expect, | 7 | ·····˘/ |
| Oh have ye number’d Rydal’s sage, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Or Moore among your Ghosts elect? | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Lord Byron was not doom’d to make | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| You richer by his final sleep-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Why don’t ye warn the Great to take | 8 | ········ |
| Their ashes to no other heap! | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Southey’s reversion have ye got? | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| With Coleridge, for his body, made | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A bargain?--has Sir Walter Scott, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Like Peter Schlemihl, sold his shade? | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Has Rogers haggled hard, or sold | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| His features for your marble shows, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Or Campbell barter’d ere he’s cold, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| All interest in his “bone repose?” | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Rare is your show, ye righteous men! | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Priestly Politos,--rare, I ween; | 8 | /˘˘/˘··· |
| But should ye not outside the Den | 8 | ····//·· |
| Paint up what in it may be seen? | 8 | ········ |
| A long green Shakspeare, with a deer | 8 | ········ |
| Grasp’d in the many folds it died in,-- | 8 | ···/···· |
| A Butler stuff’d from ear to ear, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Wet White Bears weeping o’er a Dryden! | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Paint Garrick up like Mr. Paap, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| A Giant of some inches high; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Paint Handel up, that organ chap, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| With you, as grinders, in his eye; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Depict some plaintive antique thing, | 8 | ˘/·/˘˘/· |
| And say th’ original may be seen;-- | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Blind Milton with a dog and string | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| May be the Beggar o’ Bethnal Green! | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Put up in Poet’s Corner, near | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The little door, a platform small; | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| Get there a monkey--never fear, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| You’ll catch the gapers, one and all! | 8 | ········ |
| Stand each of ye a Body Guard, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| A Trumpet under either fin, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And yell away in Palace Yard | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| “All dead! All dead! Walk in! Walk in!” | 8 | ········ |
| (But when the people are inside, | 8 | ···/˘·˘/ |
| Their money paid--I pray you, bid | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The keepers not to mount and ride | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| A race around each coffin lid.-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Poor Mrs. Bodkin thought, last year, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| That it was hard--the woman clacks-- | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To have so little in her ear-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And be so hurried through the Wax!--) | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| “Walk in! two shillings only! come! | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Be not by country grumblers funk’d!-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Walk in, and see th’ illustrious dumb, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| The Cheapest House for the defunct!” | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Write up, ’twill breed some just reflection, | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| And every rude surmise ’twill stop-- | 8 | ·/˘·˘/·· |
| Write up, that you have no connection | 9 | ······˘/˘ |
| (In large)--with any other shop! | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And still, to catch the Clowns the more, | 8 | ········ |
| With samples of your shows in Wax, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Set some old Harry near the door | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To answer queries with his axe.-- | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Put up some general begging-trunk-- | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Since the last broke by some mishap, | 8 | ······/· |
| You’ve all a bit of General Monk, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| From the respect you bore his Cap! | 8 | ··˘/···· |
Notes from the edition 1
Notes from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood (Project Gutenberg #56712).
- Stanza 5, line 4 “Since this poem was written, Doctor Ireland and those in authority under him have reduced the fares. It is gratifying to the English people to know that while butcher’s meat is rising tombs are falling.”--Note in Third Edition.
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.