A Romance of the Iron Age
“Water, water everywhere,But not a drop to drink.”--COLERIDGE.
It is a jolly MarinerAs ever knew the billows’ stir,Or battled with the gale;His face is brown, his hair is black,And down his broad gigantic backThere hangs a platted tail.
In clusters, as he rolls along,His tarry mates around him throng,Who know his budget well;Betwixt Canton and TrinidadNo Sea-Romancer ever hadSuch wondrous tales to tell!
Against the mast he leans a-slope,And thence upon a coil of ropeSlides down his pitchy “starn;”Heaves up a lusty hem or two,And then at once without adoBegins to spin his yarn:--
“As from Jamaica we did come,Laden with sugar, fruit and rum,It blew a heavy gale:A storm that scar’d the oldest menFor three long days and nights, and thenThe wind began to fail.
“Still less and less, till on the mastThe sails began to flap at last,The breezes blew so soft;Just only now and then a puff,Till soon there was not wind enoughTo stir the vane aloft.
“No, not a cat’s paw anywhere:Hold up your finger in the airYou couldn’t feel a breathFor why, in yonder storm that burst,The wind that blew so hard at firstHad blown itself to death.
“No cloud aloft to throw a shade;No distant breezy ripple madeThe ocean dark below.No cheering sign of any kind;The more we whistled for the windThe more it did not blow.
“The hands were idle, one and all;No sail to reef against a squall;No wheel, no steering now!Nothing to do for man or mate,But chew their cuds and ruminate,Just like the Captain’s Cow.
“Day after day, day after day,Becalm’d the Jolly Planter lay,As if she had been moor’d:The sea below, the sky a-topFierce blazing down, and not a dropOf water left aboard!
“Day after day, day after day,Becalm’d the Jolly Planter lay,As still as any log;The Parching seamen stood about,Each with his tongue a-lolling out,And panting like a dog--
“A dog half mad with summer heatAnd running up and down the street,By thirst quite overcome;And not a drop in all the shipTo moisten cracking tongue and lip,Except Jamaica rum!
“The very poultry in the coopBegan to pine away and droop--The cock was first to go;And glad we were on all our parts,He used to damp our very heartsWith such a ropy crow.
“But worst it was, we did allow,To look upon the Captain’s Cow,That daily seemed to shrink:Deprived of water hard or soft,For, though we tried her oft and oft,The brine she wouldn’t drink:
“But only turn’d her bloodshot eye,And muzzle up towards the sky,And gave a moan of pain,A sort of hollow moan and sad,As if some brutish thought she hadTo pray to heav’n for rain;
“And sometimes with a steadfast stareKept looking at the empty air,As if she saw beyond,Some meadow in her native land,Where formerly she used to standA-cooling in the pond.
“If I had only had a drinkOf water then, I almost thinkShe would have had the half:But as for John the Carpenter,He couldn’t more have pitied herIf he had been her calf.
“So soft of heart he was and kindTo any creature lame, or blind,Unfortunate, or dumb:Whereby he made a sort of vow,In sympathising with the Cow,To give her half his rum;--
“An oath from which he never swerved,For surely as the rum was serv’dHe shared the cheering dram;And kindly gave one half at least,Or more, to the complaining beast,Who took it like a lamb.
“At last with overclouding skiesA breeze again began to rise,That stiffen’d to a gale:Steady, steady, and strong it blew;And were not we a joyous crew,As on the Jolly Planter flewBeneath a press of sail!
“Swiftly the Jolly Planter flew,And were not we a joyous crew,At last to sight the land!A glee there was on every brow,That like a Christian soul the CowAppear’d to understand.
“And was not she a mad-like thingTo land again and taste the spring,Instead of fiery glass:About the verdant meads to scour,And snuff the honey’d cowslip flower,And crop the juicy grass!
“Whereby she grew as plump and haleAs any beast that wears a tail,Her skin as sleek as silk;And through all parts of England nowIs grown a very famous Cow,By giving Rum-and-Milk!”
Words in this poem 17
- budget n.
- A bag or sack with its contents; hence, a stock or store; an accumulation; as, a budget of inventions. [OE. bogett, bouget, F. bougette bag, wallet, dim. of OF. boge, bouge, leather bag. See Budge, n., and cf. Bouget.]
- betwixt prep.
- In the space which separates; between. [OE. betwix, bitwix, rarely bitwixt, AS. betweox, betweohs, betweoh, betwih; pref. be- by + a form fr. AS. twa two. See Between.]
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- pitchy a.
- Partaking of the qualities of pitch; resembling pitch. [From 1st Pitch.]
- starn n.
- The European starling.
- heaves n.
- A disease of horses, characterized by difficult breathing, with heaving of the flank, wheezing, flatulency, and a peculiar cough; broken wind.
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- breezy a.
- Characterized by, or having, breezes; airy.
- ruminate v. i.
- To chew the cud; to chew again what has been slightly chewed and swallowed. [L. ruminatus, p.p. of ruminari, ruminare, fr. rumen, -inis, throat, akin to ructare to belch, erugere to belch out, Gr. roccettan.]
- planter n.
- One who, or that which, plants or sows; as, a planterof corn; a machine planter.
- aboard adv.
- On board; into or within a ship or boat; hence, into or within a railway car. [Pref. a- on, in + board.]
- parching a.
- Scorching; burning; drying.
- bloodshot a.
- Red and inflamed; suffused with blood, or having the vessels turgid with blood, as when the conjunctiva is inflamed or irritated. [Blood + shot, p. p. of shoot to variegate.]
- brutish a.
- Pertaining to, or resembling, a brute or brutes; of a cruel, gross, and stupid nature; coarse; unfeeling; unintelligent.
- cooling a.
- Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat.
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- cowslip n.
- A common flower in England (Primula veris) having yellow blossoms and appearing in early spring. It is often cultivated in the United States. [AS. c, c, prob. orig., cow's droppings. Cf. Slop, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Romance of the Iron Age is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Romance of the Iron Age, in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/a-romance-of-the-iron-age.html, id L06705.
Form and metre
A Romance of the Iron Age is 135 lines in 23 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABCCB, complete in 18 of its 23 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 94%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.4 syllables. 5 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 26% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 --ABBA mariner · stir · galeA · blackB · backB · tailA
- 3 AABCCB alongA · throngA · wellB · trinidadC · hadC · tellB
- 4 AABCCB slopeA · ropeA · starnB · twoC · adoC · yarnB
- 5 AABCCB comeA · rumA · galeB · menC · thenC · failB
- 6 AABCCB mastA · lastA · softB · puffC · enoughC · aloftB
- 7 AABCCB anywhereA · airA · breathB · burstC · firstC · deathB
- 8 AABCCB shadeA · madeA · belowB · kindC · windC · blowB
- 9 AABCCB allA · squallA · nowB · mateC · ruminateC · cowB
- 10 AA-BB- dayA · layA · moor'd · topB · dropB · aboard
- 11 AABCCB dayA · layA · logB · aboutC · outC · dogB
- 12 AABCCB heatA · streetA · overcomeB · shipC · lipC · rumB
- 13 AABCCB coopA · droopA · goB · partsC · heartsC · crowB
- 14 AABCCB allowA · cowA · shrinkB · softC · oftC · drinkB
- 15 AABCCB eyeA · skyA · painB · sadC · hadC · rainB
- 16 AABCCB stareA · airA · beyondB · landC · standC · pondB
- 17 AAB--B drinkA · thinkA · halfB · carpenter · her · calfB
- 18 AABCCB kindA · blindA · dumbB · vowC · cowC · rumB
- 19 AABCCB swervedA · serv'dA · dramB · leastC · beastC · lambB
- 20 AABCCCB skiesA · riseA · galeB · blewC · crewC · flewC · sailB
- 21 AABCCB flewA · crewA · landB · browC · cowC · understandB
- 22 AABCCB thingA · springA · glassB · scourC · flowerC · grassB
- 23 AABCCB haleA · tailA · silkB · nowC · cowC · milkB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “Water, water everywhere, | 7 | /˘/˘/˘· |
| But not a drop to drink.”--COLERIDGE. | 8 | ······/˘ |
| It is a jolly Mariner | 8 | ···/˘/˘˘ |
| As ever knew the billows’ stir, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Or battled with the gale; | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| His face is brown, his hair is black, | 8 | ········ |
| And down his broad gigantic back | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| There hangs a platted tail. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| In clusters, as he rolls along, | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| His tarry mates around him throng, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Who know his budget well; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Betwixt Canton and Trinidad | 8 | ˘//˘·/˘· |
| No Sea-Romancer ever had | 8 | ··˘/˘/˘· |
| Such wondrous tales to tell! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Against the mast he leans a-slope, | 8 | ········ |
| And thence upon a coil of rope | 8 | ········ |
| Slides down his pitchy “starn;” | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Heaves up a lusty hem or two, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And then at once without ado | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Begins to spin his yarn:-- | 6 | ˘/···· |
| “As from Jamaica we did come, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Laden with sugar, fruit and rum, | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| It blew a heavy gale: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| A storm that scar’d the oldest men | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For three long days and nights, and then | 8 | ········ |
| The wind began to fail. | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| “Still less and less, till on the mast | 8 | ········ |
| The sails began to flap at last, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| The breezes blew so soft; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Just only now and then a puff, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Till soon there was not wind enough | 8 | ······˘/ |
| To stir the vane aloft. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| “No, not a cat’s paw anywhere: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Hold up your finger in the air | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| You couldn’t feel a breath | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| For why, in yonder storm that burst, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The wind that blew so hard at first | 8 | ········ |
| Had blown itself to death. | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| “No cloud aloft to throw a shade; | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| No distant breezy ripple made | 8 | ·/˘/˘/˘· |
| The ocean dark below. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| No cheering sign of any kind; | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The more we whistled for the wind | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The more it did not blow. | 6 | ······ |
| “The hands were idle, one and all; | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| No sail to reef against a squall; | 8 | ········ |
| No wheel, no steering now! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Nothing to do for man or mate, | 8 | /˘······ |
| But chew their cuds and ruminate, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Just like the Captain’s Cow. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “Day after day, day after day, | 8 | ········ |
| Becalm’d the Jolly Planter lay, | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| As if she had been moor’d: | 6 | ······ |
| The sea below, the sky a-top | 8 | ········ |
| Fierce blazing down, and not a drop | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of water left aboard! | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| “Day after day, day after day, | 8 | ········ |
| Becalm’d the Jolly Planter lay, | 8 | ˘/·/˘/˘· |
| As still as any log; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The Parching seamen stood about, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Each with his tongue a-lolling out, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And panting like a dog-- | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| “A dog half mad with summer heat | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And running up and down the street, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| By thirst quite overcome; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And not a drop in all the ship | 8 | ········ |
| To moisten cracking tongue and lip, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Except Jamaica rum! | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| “The very poultry in the coop | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Began to pine away and droop-- | 8 | ˘/··˘/·· |
| The cock was first to go; | 6 | ······ |
| And glad we were on all our parts, | 8 | ······/· |
| He used to damp our very hearts | 8 | ····//˘· |
| With such a ropy crow. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “But worst it was, we did allow, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| To look upon the Captain’s Cow, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That daily seemed to shrink: | 7 | ·/˘·˘·· |
| Deprived of water hard or soft, | 8 | ˘/·/˘··· |
| For, though we tried her oft and oft, | 8 | ········ |
| The brine she wouldn’t drink: | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “But only turn’d her bloodshot eye, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And muzzle up towards the sky, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And gave a moan of pain, | 6 | ······ |
| A sort of hollow moan and sad, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As if some brutish thought she had | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To pray to heav’n for rain; | 6 | ······ |
| “And sometimes with a steadfast stare | 8 | ·/···/·· |
| Kept looking at the empty air, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| As if she saw beyond, | 6 | ······ |
| Some meadow in her native land, | 8 | ·/···/˘· |
| Where formerly she used to stand | 8 | ·/˘˘···· |
| A-cooling in the pond. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| “If I had only had a drink | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Of water then, I almost think | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| She would have had the half: | 6 | ······ |
| But as for John the Carpenter, | 8 | ·····/˘˘ |
| He couldn’t more have pitied her | 8 | ·/˘··/·· |
| If he had been her calf. | 6 | ······ |
| “So soft of heart he was and kind | 8 | ········ |
| To any creature lame, or blind, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| Unfortunate, or dumb: | 6 | ˘/˘˘·· |
| Whereby he made a sort of vow, | 8 | ········ |
| In sympathising with the Cow, | 8 | ·/˘·˘··· |
| To give her half his rum;-- | 6 | ······ |
| “An oath from which he never swerved, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| For surely as the rum was serv’d | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| He shared the cheering dram; | 7 | ··˘·/˘· |
| And kindly gave one half at least, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Or more, to the complaining beast, | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| Who took it like a lamb. | 6 | ······ |
| “At last with overclouding skies | 8 | ········ |
| A breeze again began to rise, | 8 | ··˘/˘/·· |
| That stiffen’d to a gale: | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Steady, steady, and strong it blew; | 8 | /˘/˘···· |
| And were not we a joyous crew, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| As on the Jolly Planter flew | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Beneath a press of sail! | 6 | ······ |
| “Swiftly the Jolly Planter flew, | 8 | /˘·/˘/˘· |
| And were not we a joyous crew, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| At last to sight the land! | 6 | ······ |
| A glee there was on every brow, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| That like a Christian soul the Cow | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Appear’d to understand. | 6 | ˘/··˘/ |
| “And was not she a mad-like thing | 8 | ········ |
| To land again and taste the spring, | 8 | ··˘/···· |
| Instead of fiery glass: | 7 | ˘/·/˘˘· |
| About the verdant meads to scour, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And snuff the honey’d cowslip flower, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| And crop the juicy grass! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| “Whereby she grew as plump and hale | 8 | ········ |
| As any beast that wears a tail, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Her skin as sleek as silk; | 6 | ······ |
| And through all parts of England now | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Is grown a very famous Cow, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| By giving Rum-and-Milk!” | 6 | ·/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.