A Fable

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1827–1845

iambic pentameter · 148 lines · from Poems

One day, it was before a civic dinner,Two London Aldermen, no matter which,Cordwainer, Girdler, Patten-maker, Skinner--But both were florid, corpulent, and rich,And both right fond of festive demolition,Set forth upon a secret expedition.Yet not, as might be fancied from the token,To Pudding Lane, Pie Corner, or the StreetOf Bread, or Grub, or anything to eat,Or drink, as Milk, or Vintry, or Portsoken,But eastward to that more aquatic quarter,Where folks take water,Or bound on voyages, secure a berthFor Antwerp or Ostend, Dundee or Perth,Calais, Boulogne, or any Port on earth!Jostled and jostling, through the mud,Peculiar to the Town of Lud,Down narrow streets and crooked lanes they dived,Past many a gusty avenue, through whichCame yellow fog, and smell of pitch,From barge, and boat, and dusky wharf derived;With darker fumes, brought eddying by the draught,From loco-smoko-motive craft;Mingling with scents of butter, cheese, and gammons,Tea, coffee, sugar, pickles, rosin, wax,Hides, tallow, Russia-matting, hemp and flax,Salt-cod, red-herrings, sprats, and kipper’d salmons,Nuts, oranges, and lemons,Each pungent spice, and aromatic gum,Gas, pepper, soaplees, brandy, gin, and rum;Alamode-beef and greens--the London soil--Glue, coal, tobacco, turpentine and oil,Bark, assafœtida, squills, vitriol, hops,In short, all whiffs, and sniffs, and puffs and snuffs,From metals, minerals, and dyewood stuffs,Fruits, victual, drink, solidities, or slops--In flasks, casks, bales, trucks, waggons, taverns, shops,Boats, lighters, cellars, wharfs, and warehouse-tops,That, as we walk upon the river’s ridge,Assault the nose--below the bridge.

A walk, however, as tradition tells,That once a poor blind Tobit used to choose,Because, incapable of other views,He met with “such a sight of smells.”

But on, and on, and on,In spite of all unsavoury shocks,Progress the stout Sir Peter and Sir John,Steadily steering ship-like for the docks--And now they reach a place the Muse, unwilling,Recalls for female slang and vulgar doing,The famous Gate of Billing,That does not lead to cooing--And now they pass that House that is so uglyA Customer to people looking “smuggley”--And now along that fatal Hill they passWhere centuries ago an Oxford bled,And proved--too late to save his life, alas!--That he was “off his head.”

At last before a lofty brick-built pileSir Peter stopp’d, and with mysterious smileTingled a bell that served to bringThe wire-drawn genius of the ring,A species of commercial Samuel Weller--To whom Sir Peter--tipping him a wink,And something else to drink--“Show us the cellar.”

Obsequious bow’d the man, and led the wayDown sundry flights of stairs, where windows small,Dappled with mud, let in a dingy ray--A dirty tax, if they were tax’d at all.

At length they came into a cellar damp,With venerable cobwebs fringed around,A cellar of that stampWhich often harbours vintages renown’d,The feudal Hock, or Burgundy the courtly,With sherry, brown or golden,Or port, so olden,Bereft of body ’tis no longer portly--But old or otherwise--to be veracious--That cobwebb’d cellar, damp, and dim, and spacious,Held nothing crusty--but crustaceous.

Prone, on the chilly floor,Five splendid Turtles--such a five!Natives of some West Indian shore,Were flapping all alive,Late landed from the Jolly Planter’s yawl--A sight whereon the dignitaries fix’dTheir eager eyes, with ecstacy unmix’d,Like fathers that behold their infants crawl,Enjoying every little kick and sprawl.Nay--far from fatherly the thoughts they bredPoor loggerheads from far Ascension ferried!The Aldermen too plainly wish’d them deadAnd Aldermanbury’d!

“There!” cried Sir Peter, with an airTriumphant as an ancient victor’s,And pointing to the creatures rich and rare,“There’s picters!”

“Talk of Olympic Games! They’re not worth mention;The real prize for wrestling is when Jack,In Providence or Ascension,Can throw a lively turtle on its back!”

“Aye!” cried Sir John, and with a score of nods,Thoughtful of classical symposium,“There’s food for Gods!There’s nectar! there’s ambrosium!There’s food for Roman Emperors to eat--Oh, there had been a treat(Those ancient names will sometimes hobble us)For Helio-gobble-us!”

“There were a feast for Alexander’s Feast!The real sort--none of your mock or spurious!”And then he mention’d Aldermen deceased,And “Epicurius,”And how Tertullian had enjoy’d such foison;And speculated on that verdigreaseThat isn’t poison.

“Talk of your Spring, and verdure, and all that!Give me green fat!As for your Poets with their groves of myrtlesAnd billing turtles,Give me, for poetry, them Turtles there,A-billing in a bill of fare!”

“Of all the things I ever swallow--Good, well-dressed turtle beats them hollow--It almost makes me wish, I vow,To have two stomachs, like a cow!”And lo! as with the cud, an inward thrillUpheaved his waistcoat and disturb’d his frill,His mouth was oozing and he work’d his jaw--“I almost think that I could eat one raw!”

And thus, as “inward love breeds outward talk,”The portly pair continued to discourse;And then--as Gray describes of life’s divorce--With “longing lingering look” prepared to walk,--Having thro’ one delighted sense, at least,Enjoy’d a sort of Barmecidal feast,And with prophetic gestures, strange to see,Forestall’d the civic Banquet yet to be,Its callipash and callipee!

A pleasant prospect--but alack!Scarcely each Alderman had turn’d his back,When seizing on the moment so propitious,And having learn’d that they were so deliciousTo bite and sup,From praises so high flown and injudicious,--And nothing could be more pernicious!The turtles fell to work, and ate each other up!

Words in this poem 40
civic a.
Relating to, or derived from, a city or citizen; relating to man as a member of society, or to civil affairs. Civic crown (Rom. [L.civicus, fr. civis citizen. See City.]
cordwainer n.
A worker in cordwain, or cordovan leather; a shoemaker. [OE. cordwaner, cordiner, fr. OF. cordoanier, cordouanier, F. cordonnier.]
girdler n.
One who girdles.
patten n.
A clog or sole of wood, usually supported by an iron ring, worn to raise the feet from the wet or the mud. [F. patin a high-heeled shoe, fr. patte paw, foot. Cf. Panton, Patté.]
vintry n.
A place where wine is sold. Ainsworth. [OE. viniterie, from OF. vinotier, vinetier, wine merchant. See Vintner.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
berth v. t.
To give an anchorage to, or a place to lie at; to place in a berth; as, she was berthed stem to stern with the Adelaide.
ostend v. t.
To exhibit; to manifest. [L. ostendere to show.]
gusty a.
Subject to, or characterized by, gusts or squalls; windy; stormy; tempestuous.
avenue n.
A way or opening for entrance into a place; a passage by which a place may by reached; a way of approach or of exit. [F. avenue, fr. avenir to come to, L. advenire. See Advene.]
craft n.
Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
dyewood n.
Any wood from which coloring matter is extracted for dyeing.
victual n.
Food; -- now used chiefly in the plural. See Victuals. 2 Chron.
tobit n.
A book of the Apocrypha.
billing a.
Caressing; kissing.
customer n.
One who collect customs; a toll gatherer. [A doublet of customary, a.: cf. LL. custumarius toll gatherer. See Custom.]
tipping n.
A distinct articulation given in playing quick notes on the flute, by striking the tongue against the roof of the mouth; double- tonguing.
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
sundry a.
Several; divers; more than one or two; various. [OE. sundry, sondry, AS. syndrig, fr. sundor asunder. See Sunder, v. t.]
dappled a.
Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
burgundy n.
An old province of France (in the eastern central part).
courtly a.
Relating or belonging to a court. [From Court.]
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
portly a.
Having a dignified port or mien; of a noble appearance; imposing. [From Port demeanor.]
crusty a.
Having the nature of crust; pertaining to a hard covering; as, a crusty coat; a crusty surface or substance.
planter n.
One who, or that which, plants or sows; as, a planterof corn; a machine planter.
yawl n.
A small ship's boat, usually rowed by four or six oars. [D. jol; akin to LG. & Dan. jolle, Sw. julle. Cf. Jolly-boat.]
whereon adv.
On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we live.
crawl v. i.
To move slowly by drawing the body along the ground, as a worm; to move slowly on hands and kness; to creep. [Dan. kravle, or Icel. krafla, to paw, scrabble with the hands; akin to Sw. kr to crawl; cf. LG. krabbeln, D. krabbelen to scratch.]
sprawl v. i.
To spread and stretch the body or limbs carelessly in a horizontal position; to lie with the limbs stretched out ungracefully. [OE. spraulen; cf. Sw. sprattla to sprawl, dial. Sw. spralla, Dan. spælle, sprælde, D. spartelen, spertelen, to flounder, to struggle.]
fatherly a.
Like a father in affection and care; paternal; tender; protecting; careful.
ascension n.
The act of ascending; a rising; ascent. [F. ascension, L. ascensio, fr. ascendere. See Ascend.]
symposium n.
A drinking together; a merry feast. T. Warton. [L., fr. Gr. sympo`sion a drinking party, feast; sy`n with + po`sis a drinking. See Syn-, and cf. Potable.]
gobble v. t.
To swallow or eat greedily or hastily; to gulp. [Freq. of 2d gob.]
foison n.
Rich harvest; plenty; abundance. Lowell. [F. foison, fr. L. fusio a pouring, effusion. See Fusion.]
delighted a.
Endowed with delight.
barmecidal a.
Unreal; illusory. [See Barmecide.]
alack interj.
An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
alderman n.
A senior or superior; a person of rank or dignity. [AS. aldormon, ealdorman; ealdor an elder + man. See Elder, n.]
flown a.
Flushed, inflated.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Fable is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Fable, in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/a-fable.html, id L06710.

Form and metre

A Fable is 148 lines in 15 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.0 syllables. 40 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 13% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCDEED--FFF--GHHGIIJKKJ-LLMMNOO-NNPP dinnerA · whichB · skinnerA · richB · demolitionC · expeditionC · tokenD · streetE · eatE · portsokenD · quarter · water · berthF · perthF · earthF · mud · lud · divedG · whichH · pitchH · derivedG · draughtI · craftI · gammonsJ · waxK · flaxK · salmonsJ · lemons · gumL · rumL · soilM · oilM · hopsN · snuffsO · stuffsO · slops · shopsN · topsN · ridgeP · bridgeP
  2. 2 ABBA tellsA · chooseB · viewsB · smellsA
  3. 3 ABABCDCD--EFEF onA · shocksB · johnA · docksB · unwillingC · doingD · billingC · cooingD · ugly · smuggley · passE · bledF · alasE · headF
  4. 4 AABBCDDC pileA · smileA · bringB · ringB · wellerC · winkD · drinkD · cellarC
  5. 5 ABAB wayA · smallB · rayA · allB
  6. 6 ABABCDDCEEE dampA · aroundB · stampA · renown'dB · courtlyC · goldenD · oldenD · portlyC · veraciousE · spaciousE · crustaceousE
  7. 7 ABABCDDCCEEE- floorA · fiveB · shoreA · aliveB · yawlC · fix'dD · unmix'dD · crawlC · sprawlC · bredE · ferriedE · deadE · aldermanbury'd
  8. 8 A-A- airA · victor's · rareA · picters
  9. 9 ABAB mentionA · jackB · ascensionA · backB
  10. 10 ABABCCDD nodsA · symposiumB · godsA · ambrosiumB · eatC · treatC · usD · usD
  11. 11 A-A-B-B feastA · spurious · deceasedA · epicurius · foisonB · verdigrease · poisonB
  12. 12 AABBCC thatA · fatA · myrtlesB · turtlesB · thereC · fareC
  13. 13 AABBCC-- swallowA · hollowA · vowB · cowB · thrillC · frillC · jaw · raw
  14. 14 ABBACCDDD talkA · discourseB · divorceB · walkA · leastC · feastC · seeD · beD · callipeeD
  15. 15 AABBCBBC alackA · backA · propitiousB · deliciousB · supC · injudiciousB · perniciousB · upC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
One day, it was before a civic dinner,11·······/˘/˘
Two London Aldermen, no matter which,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
Cordwainer, Girdler, Patten-maker, Skinner--11/˘˘/˘/˘/˘/˘
But both were florid, corpulent, and rich,10···/˘/˘˘··
And both right fond of festive demolition,11·····/˘·˘/˘
Set forth upon a secret expedition.11·····/˘·˘/˘
Yet not, as might be fancied from the token,11·····/˘··/˘
To Pudding Lane, Pie Corner, or the Street10·/˘··/˘···
Of Bread, or Grub, or anything to eat,10·····/˘···
Or drink, as Milk, or Vintry, or Portsoken,11·····/˘····
But eastward to that more aquatic quarter,11·/˘···˘/˘/˘
Where folks take water,5···/˘
Or bound on voyages, secure a berth9···/˘˘/··
For Antwerp or Ostend, Dundee or Perth,10·/˘·˘/˘/··
Calais, Boulogne, or any Port on earth!10˘/···/˘···
Jostled and jostling, through the mud,8/˘·/˘···
Peculiar to the Town of Lud,8˘/˘·····
Down narrow streets and crooked lanes they dived,10·/˘··/˘···
Past many a gusty avenue, through which10·/·/˘/˘···
Came yellow fog, and smell of pitch,8·/˘·····
From barge, and boat, and dusky wharf derived;10·····/˘·˘/
With darker fumes, brought eddying by the draught,10·/˘··/˘···
From loco-smoko-motive craft;8·/˘··/˘·
Mingling with scents of butter, cheese, and gammons,11/˘···/˘··/˘
Tea, coffee, sugar, pickles, rosin, wax,10·/˘/˘/˘/˘·
Hides, tallow, Russia-matting, hemp and flax,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Salt-cod, red-herrings, sprats, and kipper’d salmons,11···/˘····/˘
Nuts, oranges, and lemons,7·/˘˘·/˘
Each pungent spice, and aromatic gum,10·/˘···˘/˘·
Gas, pepper, soaplees, brandy, gin, and rum;9·/˘·/˘···
Alamode-beef and greens--the London soil--10/˘˘····/˘·
Glue, coal, tobacco, turpentine and oil,10··˘/·/˘···
Bark, assafœtida, squills, vitriol, hops,10·······/˘·
In short, all whiffs, and sniffs, and puffs and snuffs,10··········
From metals, minerals, and dyewood stuffs,9·/˘/˘·/˘·
Fruits, victual, drink, solidities, or slops--9·/˘·˘/˘··
In flasks, casks, bales, trucks, waggons, taverns, shops,10·······/˘·
Boats, lighters, cellars, wharfs, and warehouse-tops,9·//˘··/··
That, as we walk upon the river’s ridge,10·······/˘·
Assault the nose--below the bridge.8˘/······
A walk, however, as tradition tells,10···/˘·˘/˘·
That once a poor blind Tobit used to choose,10·····/˘···
Because, incapable of other views,9··˘/˘·/˘·
He met with “such a sight of smells.”8········
But on, and on, and on,6······
In spite of all unsavoury shocks,9·········
Progress the stout Sir Peter and Sir John,10˘/···/˘···
Steadily steering ship-like for the docks--9/˘/˘·····
And now they reach a place the Muse, unwilling,11········˘/˘
Recalls for female slang and vulgar doing,10˘/·/···/˘/
The famous Gate of Billing,7·/˘··/˘
That does not lead to cooing--7·····/˘
And now they pass that House that is so ugly11·········/˘
A Customer to people looking “smuggley”--10·/˘·/˘/˘··
And now along that fatal Hill they pass10··˘/·/˘···
Where centuries ago an Oxford bled,9·/˘˘/·/˘·
And proved--too late to save his life, alas!--10········˘/
That he was “off his head.”6······
At last before a lofty brick-built pile10·····/˘···
Sir Peter stopp’d, and with mysterious smile10·/˘···˘/˘·
Tingled a bell that served to bring8/˘······
The wire-drawn genius of the ring,8·/·/˘···
A species of commercial Samuel Weller--11·/˘·˘/˘/˘/˘
To whom Sir Peter--tipping him a wink,10···/˘/˘···
And something else to drink--6·/˘···
“Show us the cellar.”5···/˘
Obsequious bow’d the man, and led the way10˘/˘·······
Down sundry flights of stairs, where windows small,10·/˘····/˘·
Dappled with mud, let in a dingy ray--9······/˘·
A dirty tax, if they were tax’d at all.10·/˘·······
At length they came into a cellar damp,10·······/˘·
With venerable cobwebs fringed around,8·/˘/····
A cellar of that stamp6·/˘···
Which often harbours vintages renown’d,9·/˘/˘/˘˘/
The feudal Hock, or Burgundy the courtly,10·/˘··/˘·/˘
With sherry, brown or golden,7·/˘··/˘
Or port, so olden,5···/˘
Bereft of body ’tis no longer portly--11˘/·/˘··/˘/˘
But old or otherwise--to be veracious--11···/˘···˘/˘
That cobwebb’d cellar, damp, and dim, and spacious,11···/˘····/˘
Held nothing crusty--but crustaceous.9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
Prone, on the chilly floor,6···/˘·
Five splendid Turtles--such a five!8·/˘/˘···
Natives of some West Indian shore,8/˘···/˘·
Were flapping all alive,6·/˘·˘/
Late landed from the Jolly Planter’s yawl--10·/˘··/˘/˘·
A sight whereon the dignitaries fix’d10··˘/·/˘·˘·
Their eager eyes, with ecstacy unmix’d,10·/˘·····˘/
Like fathers that behold their infants crawl,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Enjoying every little kick and sprawl.10˘/˘/˘/˘···
Nay--far from fatherly the thoughts they bred9···/˘····
Poor loggerheads from far Ascension ferried!11·/˘···˘/˘/˘
The Aldermen too plainly wish’d them dead9·/˘·/˘···
And Aldermanbury’d!6······
“There!” cried Sir Peter, with an air8···/˘···
Triumphant as an ancient victor’s,9˘/˘··/˘/˘
And pointing to the creatures rich and rare,10·/˘··/˘···
“There’s picters!”3···
“Talk of Olympic Games! They’re not worth mention;11··˘/˘····/˘
The real prize for wrestling is when Jack,9····/˘···
In Providence or Ascension,8·/˘˘·˘/˘
Can throw a lively turtle on its back!”10···/˘/˘···
“Aye!” cried Sir John, and with a score of nods,10··········
Thoughtful of classical symposium,9/˘·/˘˘/˘˘
“There’s food for Gods!4····
There’s nectar! there’s ambrosium!7·/˘····
There’s food for Roman Emperors to eat--9···/˘/˘··
Oh, there had been a treat6······
(Those ancient names will sometimes hobble us)10·/˘··/·/˘·
For Helio-gobble-us!”7·/˘˘/˘·
“There were a feast for Alexander’s Feast!10······˘/˘·
The real sort--none of your mock or spurious!”10········/˘
And then he mention’d Aldermen deceased,9···/˘/˘˘/
And “Epicurius,”5·····
And how Tertullian had enjoy’d such foison;11······˘/·/˘
And speculated on that verdigrease10·/˘·˘·····
That isn’t poison.5·/˘/˘
“Talk of your Spring, and verdure, and all that!10·····/˘···
Give me green fat!4····
As for your Poets with their groves of myrtles11···/˘····/˘
And billing turtles,5·/˘/˘
Give me, for poetry, them Turtles there,9···/˘·/˘·
A-billing in a bill of fare!”8·/˘·····
“Of all the things I ever swallow--9·····/˘/˘
Good, well-dressed turtle beats them hollow--9···/˘··/˘
It almost makes me wish, I vow,8·/······
To have two stomachs, like a cow!”8···/˘···
And lo! as with the cud, an inward thrill10·······/˘·
Upheaved his waistcoat and disturb’d his frill,10···/˘·˘/··
His mouth was oozing and he work’d his jaw--10···/˘·····
“I almost think that I could eat one raw!”10·/········
And thus, as “inward love breeds outward talk,”9···/˘··/·
The portly pair continued to discourse;10·/˘·˘/˘·/˘
And then--as Gray describes of life’s divorce--10····˘/··˘/
With “longing lingering look” prepared to walk,--10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Having thro’ one delighted sense, at least,10/˘··˘/˘···
Enjoy’d a sort of Barmecidal feast,9˘/···/˘˘·
And with prophetic gestures, strange to see,10··˘/˘/˘···
Forestall’d the civic Banquet yet to be,10·/·/˘/˘···
Its callipash and callipee!8········
A pleasant prospect--but alack!8·/˘/˘·˘/
Scarcely each Alderman had turn’d his back,9/˘·/˘····
When seizing on the moment so propitious,11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
And having learn’d that they were so delicious11·/˘·····˘/˘
To bite and sup,4····
From praises so high flown and injudicious,--11·/˘····˘·/˘
And nothing could be more pernicious!9·/˘···˘/˘
The turtles fell to work, and ate each other up!12·/˘······/˘·

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