Rights

Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809–1894) · 1858

iambic pentameter · 127 lines · from Poems from the Breakfast-Table Series

WHAT am I but the creature Thou hast made?What have I save the blessings Thou hast lent?What hope I but thy mercy and thy love?Who but myself shall cloud my soul with fear?Whose hand protect me from myself but thine?I claim the rights of weakness, I, the babe,Call on my sire to shield me from the illsThat still beset my path, not trying meWith snares beyond my wisdom or my strength,He knowing I shall use them to my harm,And find a tenfold misery in the senseThat in my childlike folly I have sprungThe trap upon myself as vermin use,Drawn by the cunning bait to certain doom.Who wrought the wondrous charm that leads us onTo sweet perdition, but the selfsame powerThat set the fearful engine to destroyHis wretched offspring (as the Rabbis tell),And hid its yawning jaws and treacherous springsIn such a show of innocent sweet flowersIt lured the sinless angels and they fell?Ah! He who prayed the prayer of all mankindSummed in those few brief words the mightiest pleaFor erring souls before the courts of heaven,--Save us from being tempted,--lest we fall!

If we are only as the potter's clayMade to be fashioned as the artist wills,And broken into shards if we offendThe eye of Him who made us, it is well;Such love as the insensate lump of clayThat spins upon the swift-revolving wheelBears to the hand that shapes its growing form,--Such love, no more, will be our hearts' returnTo the great Master-workman for his care,--Or would be, save that this, our breathing clay,Is intertwined with fine innumerous threadsThat make it conscious in its framer's hand;And this He must remember who has filledThese vessels with the deadly draught of life,--Life, that means death to all it claims. Our loveMust kindle in the ray that streams from heaven,A faint reflection of the light divine;The sun must warm the earth before the roseCan show her inmost heart-leaves to the sun.

He yields some fraction of the Maker's rightWho gives the quivering nerve its sense of pain;Is there not something in the pleading eyeOf the poor brute that suffers, which arraignsThe law that bids it suffer? Has it notA claim for some remembrance in the bookThat fills its pages with the idle wordsSpoken of men? Or is it only clay,Bleeding and aching in the potter's hand,Yet all his own to treat it as He willAnd when He will to cast it at his feet,Shattered, dishonored, lost forevermore?My dog loves me, but could he look beyondHis earthly master, would his love extendTo Him who--Hush! I will not doubt that HeIs better than our fears, and will not wrongThe least, the meanest of created things!

He would not trust me with the smallest orbThat circles through the sky; He would not giveA meteor to my guidance; would not leaveThe coloring of a cloudlet to my hand;He locks my beating heart beneath its barsAnd keeps the key himself; He measures outThe draughts of vital breath that warm my blood,Winds up the springs of instinct which uncoil,Each in its season; ties me to my home,My race, my time, my nation, and my creedSo closely that if I but slip my wristOut of the band that cuts it to the bone,Men say, "He hath a devil;" He has lentAll that I hold in trust, as unto oneBy reason of his weakness and his yearsNot fit to hold the smallest shred in feeOf those most common things he calls his own,--And yet--my Rabbi tells me--He has leftThe care of that to which a million worldsFilled with unconscious life were less than naught,Has left that mighty universe, the Soul,To the weak guidance of our baby hands,Let the foul fiends have access at their will,Taking the shape of angels, to our hearts,--Our hearts already poisoned through and throughWith the fierce virus of ancestral sin;Turned us adrift with our immortal charge,To wreck ourselves in gulfs of endless woe.

If what my Rabbi tells me is the truthWhy did the choir of angels sing for joy?Heaven must be compassed in a narrow space,And offer more than room enough for allThat pass its portals; but the under-world,The godless realm, the place where demons forgeTheir fiery darts and adamantine chains,Must swarm with ghosts that for a little whileHad worn the garb of flesh, and being heirsOf all the dulness of their stolid sires,And all the erring instincts of their tribe,Nature's own teaching, rudiments of "sin,"Fell headlong in the snare that could not failTo trap the wretched creatures shaped of clayAnd cursed with sense enough to lose their souls!

Brother, thy heart is troubled at my word;Sister, I see the cloud is on thy brow.He will not blame me, He who sends not peace,But sends a sword, and bids us strike amainAt Error's gilded crest, where in the vanOf earth's great army, mingling with the bestAnd bravest of its leaders, shouting loudThe battle-cries that yesterday have ledThe host of Truth to victory, but to-dayAre watchwords of the laggard and the slave,He leads his dazzled cohorts. God has madeThis world a strife of atoms and of spheres;With every breath I sigh myself awayAnd take my tribute from the wandering windTo fan the flame of life's consuming fire;So, while my thought has life, it needs must burn,And, burning, set the stubble-fields ablaze,Where all the harvest long ago was reapedAnd safely garnered in the ancient barns.But still the gleaners, groping for their food,Go blindly feeling through the close-shorn straw,While the young reapers flash, their glittering steelWhere later suns have ripened nobler grain!

Words in this poem 29
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
childlike a.
Resembling a child, or that which belongs to children; becoming a child; meek; submissive; dutiful.
vermin n.
An animal, in general. [OE. vermine, F. vermine, from L. vermis a worm; cf. LL. vermen a worm, L. verminosus full of worms. See Vermicular, Worm.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
perdition n.
Entire loss; utter destruction; ruin; esp., the utter loss of the soul, or of final happiness in a future state; future misery or eternal death. [F., fr. L. perditio, fr. perdere, perditum, to ruin, to lose; per (cf. Skr. para away) + -dere (only in comp.) to put; akin to Gr. do. See Do.]
selfsame a.
Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
sinless a.
Free from sin. Piers Plowman.
artist n.
One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
insensate a.
Wanting sensibility; destitute of sense; stupid; foolish. [L. insensatus. See In- not, and Sensate.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
aching a.
That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
cloudlet n.
A little cloud. R. Browning.
uncoil v. t.
To unwind or open, as a coil of rope. Derham. [1st pref. un- + coil.]
rabbi n.
Master; lord; teacher; -- a Jewish title of respect or honor for a teacher or doctor of the law.
adrift adv.
Floating at random; in a drifting condition; at the mercy of wind and waves. Also fig. [Pref. a- (for on) + drift.]
compassed a.
Rounded; arched.
godless a.
Having, or acknowledging, no God; without reverence for God; impious; wicked.
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
stolid a.
Hopelessly insensible or stupid; not easily aroused or excited; dull; impassive; foolish. [L. stolidus.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
amain adv.
With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
laggard a.
Slow; sluggish; backward. [Lag + -ard.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
needs adv.
Of necessity; necessarily; indispensably; -- often with must, and equivalent to of need. [Orig. gen. of need, used as an adverb. Cf. - wards.]
ablaze adv.
On fire; in a blaze, gleaming. Milman. [Pref. a- + blaze.]
blindly adv.
Without sight, discernment, or understanding; without thought, investigation, knowledge, or purpose of one's own.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Rights is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes — Volume 06 Poems from the Breakfast Table Series, Project Gutenberg ebook #7393; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Rights, in Poems from the Breakfast-Table Series (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7393, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/holmes-breakfast-table-poems/rights.html, id L23591.

Form and metre

Rights is 127 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -------A---------B--B-A-- made · lent · love · fear · thine · babe · ills · meA · strength · harm · sense · sprung · use · doom · on · power · destroy · tellB · springs · flowers · fellB · mankind · pleaA · heaven · fall
  2. 2 A---A----A-----BB-B clayA · wills · offend · well · clayA · wheel · form · return · care · clayA · threads · hand · filled · life · love · heavenB · divineB · rose · sunB
  3. 4 -----------A----A----------- orb · give · leave · hand · bars · out · blood · uncoil · home · creed · wrist · boneA · lent · one · years · fee · ownA · left · worlds · naught · soul · hands · will · hearts · through · sin · charge · woe
  4. 6 ---A----B---B---------A word · brow · peace · amainA · van · best · loud · led · dayB · slave · made · spheres · awayB · wind · fire · burn · ablaze · reaped · barns · food · straw · steel · grainA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
WHAT am I but the creature Thou hast made?10·····/˘···
What have I save the blessings Thou hast lent?10·····/˘···
What hope I but thy mercy and thy love?10·····/˘···
Who but myself shall cloud my soul with fear?10···/······
Whose hand protect me from myself but thine?10··˘/···/··
I claim the rights of weakness, I, the babe,10·····/˘···
Call on my sire to shield me from the ills10···/······
That still beset my path, not trying me10··˘/···/˘·
With snares beyond my wisdom or my strength,10·····/˘···
He knowing I shall use them to my harm,10·/˘·······
And find a tenfold misery in the sense10···/·/˘···
That in my childlike folly I have sprung10···/·/˘···
The trap upon myself as vermin use,10·····/·/˘·
Drawn by the cunning bait to certain doom.10···/˘··/˘·
Who wrought the wondrous charm that leads us on10···/˘·····
To sweet perdition, but the selfsame power11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
That set the fearful engine to destroy10···/˘/˘·˘/
His wretched offspring (as the Rabbis tell),10·/˘/···/··
And hid its yawning jaws and treacherous springs10···/˘··/˘·
In such a show of innocent sweet flowers11·····/˘˘·/˘
It lured the sinless angels and they fell?10···/˘/˘···
Ah! He who prayed the prayer of all mankind10········//
Summed in those few brief words the mightiest plea10·······/˘·
For erring souls before the courts of heaven,--11·/˘······/˘
Save us from being tempted,--lest we fall!10···/˘/˘···
If we are only as the potter's clay10···/˘··/˘·
Made to be fashioned as the artist wills,10···/˘··/˘·
And broken into shards if we offend10·/˘·····˘/
The eye of Him who made us, it is well;10··········
Such love as the insensate lump of clay10····˘/˘···
That spins upon the swift-revolving wheel10······˘/˘·
Bears to the hand that shapes its growing form,--10·······/˘·
Such love, no more, will be our hearts' return10······/·˘/
To the great Master-workman for his care,--10···/˘/˘···
Or would be, save that this, our breathing clay,10······//˘·
Is intertwined with fine innumerous threads10·˘/··˘/˘˘·
That make it conscious in its framer's hand;10···/˘··/˘·
And this He must remember who has filled10····˘/˘···
These vessels with the deadly draught of life,--10·/˘··/˘···
Life, that means death to all it claims. Our love10········/·
Must kindle in the ray that streams from heaven,11·/˘······/˘
A faint reflection of the light divine;10··˘/˘···˘/
The sun must warm the earth before the rose10··········
Can show her inmost heart-leaves to the sun.10···/˘·····
He yields some fraction of the Maker's right10···/˘··/˘·
Who gives the quivering nerve its sense of pain;10···/˘·····
Is there not something in the pleading eye10···/˘··/˘·
Of the poor brute that suffers, which arraigns10·····/˘·˘/
The law that bids it suffer? Has it not10·····/˘···
A claim for some remembrance in the book10····˘/˘···
That fills its pages with the idle words10···/˘··/˘·
Spoken of men? Or is it only clay,10/˘·····/˘·
Bleeding and aching in the potter's hand,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Yet all his own to treat it as He will10··········
And when He will to cast it at his feet,10··········
Shattered, dishonored, lost forevermore?10/˘˘/˘·····
My dog loves me, but could he look beyond10··········
His earthly master, would his love extend10·/˘/˘···˘/
To Him who--Hush! I will not doubt that He10··········
Is better than our fears, and will not wrong10·/˘·/·····
The least, the meanest of created things!10···/˘·˘/˘·
He would not trust me with the smallest orb10·······/˘·
That circles through the sky; He would not give10·/˘·······
A meteor to my guidance; would not leave10·/˘··/˘···
The coloring of a cloudlet to my hand;10·/˘··/˘···
He locks my beating heart beneath its bars10···/˘·····
And keeps the key himself; He measures out10····˘/·/˘·
The draughts of vital breath that warm my blood,10···/˘·····
Winds up the springs of instinct which uncoil,10·····/˘··/
Each in its season; ties me to my home,10···/˘·····
My race, my time, my nation, and my creed10·····/˘···
So closely that if I but slip my wrist10·/˘·······
Out of the band that cuts it to the bone,10··········
Men say, "He hath a devil;" He has lent10·····/˘···
All that I hold in trust, as unto one10··········
By reason of his weakness and his years10·/˘··/˘···
Not fit to hold the smallest shred in fee10·····/˘···
Of those most common things he calls his own,--10···/˘·····
And yet--my Rabbi tells me--He has left10···/······
The care of that to which a million worlds10·······/˘·
Filled with unconscious life were less than naught,10···/˘·····
Has left that mighty universe, the Soul,10···/˘/˘···
To the weak guidance of our baby hands,10···/˘·//˘·
Let the foul fiends have access at their will,10·····/····
Taking the shape of angels, to our hearts,--10/˘···/˘·/·
Our hearts already poisoned through and through10/·˘/˘/˘···
With the fierce virus of ancestral sin;10···/˘·˘/˘·
Turned us adrift with our immortal charge,10··˘/·/˘/˘·
To wreck ourselves in gulfs of endless woe.10··˘/···/˘·
If what my Rabbi tells me is the truth10···/······
Why did the choir of angels sing for joy?10···/·/˘···
Heaven must be compassed in a narrow space,10/··/˘··/˘·
And offer more than room enough for all10·/˘···˘/··
That pass its portals; but the under-world,10···/˘·····
The godless realm, the place where demons forge10·/˘····/˘·
Their fiery darts and adamantine chains,10·/˘·······
Must swarm with ghosts that for a little while10·······/˘·
Had worn the garb of flesh, and being heirs10·······/˘·
Of all the dulness of their stolid sires,10·······/˘·
And all the erring instincts of their tribe,10···/˘/˘···
Nature's own teaching, rudiments of "sin,"10/˘·/˘/˘˘··
Fell headlong in the snare that could not fail10·/········
To trap the wretched creatures shaped of clay10···/˘/˘···
And cursed with sense enough to lose their souls!10····˘/····
Brother, thy heart is troubled at my word;10/˘···/˘···
Sister, I see the cloud is on thy brow.10/˘········
He will not blame me, He who sends not peace,10··········
But sends a sword, and bids us strike amain10········˘/
At Error's gilded crest, where in the van10·/˘/˘·····
Of earth's great army, mingling with the best10···/˘/˘···
And bravest of its leaders, shouting loud10·/˘··/˘/˘·
The battle-cries that yesterday have led10·/˘··/˘···
The host of Truth to victory, but to-day10·····/˘···
Are watchwords of the laggard and the slave,10·/···/˘···
He leads his dazzled cohorts. God has made10···/˘/˘···
This world a strife of atoms and of spheres;10·····/˘···
With every breath I sigh myself away10·/˘····/˘/
And take my tribute from the wandering wind10···/˘··/˘·
To fan the flame of life's consuming fire;11······˘/˘/˘
So, while my thought has life, it needs must burn,10··········
And, burning, set the stubble-fields ablaze,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Where all the harvest long ago was reaped10···/˘·˘/··
And safely garnered in the ancient barns.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
But still the gleaners, groping for their food,10·····/˘···
Go blindly feeling through the close-shorn straw,10·/˘/˘·····
While the young reapers flash, their glittering steel10···/˘··/˘·
Where later suns have ripened nobler grain!10·/˘··/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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