At a Bookstore

Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809–1894) · 1858

iambic tetrameter · AABBCCDD · 79 lines · from Poems from the Breakfast-Table Series

A CRAZY bookcase, placed beforeA low-price dealer's open door;Therein arrayed in broken rowsA ragged crew of rhyme and prose,The homeless vagrants, waifs, and straysWhose low estate this line betrays(Set forth the lesser birds to lime)

Ho! dealer; for its motto's sakeThis scarecrow from the shelf I take;Three starveling volumes bound in one,Its covers warping in the sun.Methinks it hath a musty smell,I like its flavor none too well,But Yorick's brain was far from dull,Though Hamlet pah!'d, and dropped his skull.

Why, here comes rain! The sky grows dark,--Was that the roll of thunder? Hark!The shop affords a safe retreat,A chair extends its welcome seat,The tradesman has a civil look(I 've paid, impromptu, for my book),The clouds portend a sudden shower,--I 'll read my purchase for an hour.

What have I rescued from the shelf?A Boswell, writing out himself!For though he changes dress and name,The man beneath is still the same,Laughing or sad, by fits and starts,One actor in a dozen parts,And whatsoe'er the mask may be,The voice assures us, This is he.

I say not this to cry him down;I find my Shakespeare in his clown,His rogues the selfsame parent own;Nay! Satan talks in Milton's tone!Where'er the ocean inlet strays,The salt sea wave its source betrays;Where'er the queen of summer blows,She tells the zephyr, "I'm the rose!"

And his is not the playwright's page;His table does not ape the stage;What matter if the figures seenAre only shadows on a screen,He finds in them his lurking thought,And on their lips the words he sought,Like one who sits before the keysAnd plays a tune himself to please.

And was he noted in his day?Read, flattered, honored? Who shall say?Poor wreck of time the wave has castTo find a peaceful shore at last,Once glorying in thy gilded nameAnd freighted deep with hopes of fame,Thy leaf is moistened with a tear,The first for many a long, long year.

For be it more or less of artThat veils the lowliest human heartWhere passion throbs, where friendship glows,Where pity's tender tribute flows,Where love has lit its fragrant fire,And sorrow quenched its vain desire,For me the altar is divine,Its flame, its ashes,--all are mine!

And thou, my brother, as I lookAnd see thee pictured in thy book,Thy years on every page confessedIn shadows lengthening from the west,Thy glance that wanders, as it soughtSome freshly opening flower of thought,Thy hopeful nature, light and free,I start to find myself in thee!

Come, vagrant, outcast, wretch forlornIn leather jerkin stained and torn,Whose talk has filled my idle hourAnd made me half forget the shower,I'll do at least as much for you,Your coat I'll patch, your gilt renew,Read you--perhaps--some other time.Not bad, my bargain! Price one dime!

Words in this poem 18
bookcase n.
A case with shelves for holding books, esp. one with glazed doors.
homeless a.
Destitute of a home. [AS.hamleas.]
scarecrow n.
Anything set up to frighten crows or other birds from cornfields; hence, anything terifying without danger.
starveling n.
One who, or that which, pines from lack or food, or nutriment. [Starve + -ling.]
warping n.
The act or process of one who, or that which, warps.
methinks v.
It seems to me; I think. See Me. [AS. þyncan to seem, me þynceedh, me þuhte, OE. me thinketh, me thoughte; akin to G. dünken to seem, denken to think, and E. think. See Me, and Think.]
tradesman n.
One who trades; a shopkeeper.
impromptu adv.
Offhand; without previous study; extemporaneous; extempore; as, an impromptu verse. [F. impromptu, fr. L. in promptu in readiness, at hand; in in + promptus visibility, readiness, from promptus visible, ready. See Prompt.]
portend v. t.
To indicate (events, misfortunes, etc.) as in future; to foreshow; to foretoken; to bode; -- now used esp. of unpropitious signs. [L. portendre, portentum, to foretell, to predict, to impend, from an old preposition used in comp. + tendere to stretch. See Position, Tend.]
selfsame a.
Precisely the same; the very same; identical. [Self, a. + same.]
zephyr n.
The west wind; poetically, any soft, gentle breeze. [L. zephyrus, Gr. zéphyr.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
pictured a.
Furnished with pictures; represented by a picture or pictures; as, a pictured scene.
hopeful a.
Full of hope, or agreeable expectation; inclined to hope; expectant.
outcast a.
Cast out; degraded. [Cf. Sw. utkasta to cast out.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
jerkin n.
A jacket or short coat; a close waistcoat. [Dim. of D. jurk a frock.]
dime n.
A silver coin of the United States, of the value of ten cents; the tenth of a dollar. Dime novel, a novel, commonly sensational and trashy, which is sold for a dime, or ten cents. [F. dîme tithe, OF. disme, fr. L. decimus the tenth, fr. decem ten. See Decimal.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

At a Bookstore is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes — Volume 06 Poems from the Breakfast Table Series, Project Gutenberg ebook #7393; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Oliver Wendell Holmes, At a Bookstore, in Poems from the Breakfast-Table Series (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7393, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/holmes-breakfast-table-poems/at-a-bookstore.html, id L23595.

Form and metre

At a Bookstore is 79 lines in 10 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is AABBCCDD, complete in 9 of its 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 93%).

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCC- beforeA · doorA · rowsB · proseB · straysC · betraysC · lime
  2. 2 AABBCCDD sakeA · takeA · oneB · sunB · smellC · wellC · dullD · skullD
  3. 3 AABBCCDD darkA · harkA · retreatB · seatB · lookC · bookC · showerD · hourD
  4. 4 AABBCCDD shelfA · himselfA · nameB · sameB · startsC · partsC · beD · heD
  5. 5 AABBCCDD downA · clownA · ownB · toneB · straysC · betraysC · blowsD · roseD
  6. 6 AABBCCDD pageA · stageA · seenB · screenB · thoughtC · soughtC · keysD · pleaseD
  7. 7 AABBCCDD dayA · sayA · castB · lastB · nameC · fameC · tearD · yearD
  8. 8 AABBCCDD artA · heartA · glowsB · flowsB · fireC · desireC · divineD · mineD
  9. 9 AABBCCDD lookA · bookA · confessedB · westB · soughtC · thoughtC · freeD · theeD
  10. 10 AABBCCDD forlornA · tornA · hourB · showerB · youC · renewC · timeD · dimeD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A CRAZY bookcase, placed before8·/˘/····
A low-price dealer's open door;8···/˘/˘·
Therein arrayed in broken rows8··˘/·/˘·
A ragged crew of rhyme and prose,8·/˘·····
The homeless vagrants, waifs, and strays8·/˘/˘···
Whose low estate this line betrays8··˘/··˘/
(Set forth the lesser birds to lime)8···/˘···
Ho! dealer; for its motto's sake8·/˘··/˘·
This scarecrow from the shelf I take;8·/˘·····
Three starveling volumes bound in one,8·/˘/˘···
Its covers warping in the sun.8·/˘/˘···
Methinks it hath a musty smell,8˘/···/˘·
I like its flavor none too well,8···/˘···
But Yorick's brain was far from dull,8········
Though Hamlet pah!'d, and dropped his skull.9·/˘······
Why, here comes rain! The sky grows dark,--8········
Was that the roll of thunder? Hark!8·····/˘·
The shop affords a safe retreat,8··˘/··˘/
A chair extends its welcome seat,8··˘/·/˘·
The tradesman has a civil look8·/˘··/˘·
(I 've paid, impromptu, for my book),9···˘/˘···
The clouds portend a sudden shower,--9··˘/·/˘/˘
I 'll read my purchase for an hour.9····/˘··/
What have I rescued from the shelf?8···/˘···
A Boswell, writing out himself!8·/˘/˘·˘/
For though he changes dress and name,8···/˘···
The man beneath is still the same,8········
Laughing or sad, by fits and starts,8/˘······
One actor in a dozen parts,8·/˘··/˘·
And whatsoe'er the mask may be,7·······
The voice assures us, This is he.8··˘/····
I say not this to cry him down;8········
I find my Shakespeare in his clown,8···/····
His rogues the selfsame parent own;8···/˘/˘·
Nay! Satan talks in Milton's tone!8·/˘··/˘·
Where'er the ocean inlet strays,8˘˘/·//··
The salt sea wave its source betrays;8······˘/
Where'er the queen of summer blows,9˘˘/···/˘·
She tells the zephyr, "I'm the rose!"8···/˘···
And his is not the playwright's page;8·····/··
His table does not ape the stage;8·/˘·····
What matter if the figures seen8·/˘··/˘·
Are only shadows on a screen,8·/˘/····
He finds in them his lurking thought,8·····/˘·
And on their lips the words he sought,8········
Like one who sits before the keys8········
And plays a tune himself to please.8····˘/··
And was he noted in his day?8···/˘···
Read, flattered, honored? Who shall say?8·/˘/˘···
Poor wreck of time the wave has cast8········
To find a peaceful shore at last,8···/˘···
Once glorying in thy gilded name8·/˘··/˘·
And freighted deep with hopes of fame,8·/˘·····
Thy leaf is moistened with a tear,8···/˘···
The first for many a long, long year.8···/····
For be it more or less of art8········
That veils the lowliest human heart8·····/˘·
Where passion throbs, where friendship glows,8·/˘··/˘·
Where pity's tender tribute flows,8·/˘/˘/˘·
Where love has lit its fragrant fire,9·····/˘/˘
And sorrow quenched its vain desire,9·/˘···˘/˘
For me the altar is divine,8···/˘·˘/
Its flame, its ashes,--all are mine!8···/˘···
And thou, my brother, as I look8···/˘···
And see thee pictured in thy book,8···/˘···
Thy years on every page confessed8···/˘·˘/
In shadows lengthening from the west,8·/·/˘···
Thy glance that wanders, as it sought8···/˘···
Some freshly opening flower of thought,8·/˘/˘/··
Thy hopeful nature, light and free,8·/˘/˘···
I start to find myself in thee!8·····/··
Come, vagrant, outcast, wretch forlorn8·/˘/··˘/
In leather jerkin stained and torn,8·/˘/˘···
Whose talk has filled my idle hour9·····/˘/˘
And made me half forget the shower,9····˘/·/˘
I'll do at least as much for you,8········
Your coat I'll patch, your gilt renew,8······˘/
Read you--perhaps--some other time.8··˘/·/˘·
Not bad, my bargain! Price one dime!8···/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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