Persons
Here dwells the good old farmer, Israel,In his ancestral home--a PuritanWho reads his Bible daily, loves his God,And lives serenely in the faith of Christ.For threescore years and ten his life has runThrough varied scenes of happiness and woe;But, constant through the wide vicissitude,He has confessed the Giver of his joys,And kissed the hand that took them; and whene'erBereavement has oppressed his soul with grief,Or sharp misfortune stung his heart with pain,He has bowed down in childlike faith, and said,"Thy will, O God--Thy will be done, not mine!"His gentle wife, a dozen summers since,Passed from his faithful arms and went to heaven;And her best gift--a maiden sweetly named--His daughter Ruth--orders the ancient house,And fills her mother's place beside the board,And cheers his life with songs and industry.But who are these who crowd the house to-night--A happy throng? Wayfaring pilgrims, who,Grateful for shelter, charm the golden hoursWith the sweet jargon of a festival?Who are these fathers? who these mothers? whoThese pleasant children, rude with health and joy?
It is the Puritan's Thanksgiving Eve;And gathered home, from fresher homes around,The old man's children keep the holiday--In dear New England, since the fathers slept--The sweetest holiday of all the year.John comes with Prudence and her little girls,And Peter, matched with Patience, brings his boys--Fair boys and girls with good old Scripture names--Joseph, Rebekah, Paul, and Samuel;And Grace, young Ruth's companion in the house,Till wrested from her last Thanksgiving DayBy the strong hand of Love, brings home her babeAnd the tall poet David, at whose sideShe went away. And seated in the midst,Mary, a foster-daughter of the house,Of alien blood--self-aliened many a year--Whose chastened face and melancholy eyesBring all the wondering children to her knee,Weeps with the strange excess of happiness,And sighs with joy.What recks the driving stormOf such a scene as this? And what reck theseOf such a storm? For every heavy gustThat smites the windows with its cloud of sleet,And shakes the sashes with its ghostly hands,And rocks the mansion till the chimney's throatThrough all its sooty caverns shrieks and howls,They give full bursts of careless merriment,Or songs that send it baffled on its way.
Words in this poem 15
- serenely adv.
- In a serene manner; clearly.
- vicissitude n.
- Regular change or succession from one thing to another; alternation; mutual succession; interchange. [L. vicissitudo, fr. vicis change, turn: cf. F. vicissitude. See Vicarious.]
- giver n.
- One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes.
- bereavement n.
- The state of being bereaved; deprivation; esp., the loss of a relative by death.
- childlike a.
- Resembling a child, or that which belongs to children; becoming a child; meek; submissive; dutiful.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- ruth n.
- Sorrow for the misery of another; pity; tenderness. [From Rue, v.: cf. Icel. hryggedh, hrygedh.]
- wayfaring a.
- Traveling; passing; being on a journey.
- thanksgiving n.
- The act of rending thanks, or expressing gratitude for favors or mercies.
- babe n.
- An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
- chastened a.
- Corrected; disciplined; refined; purified; toned down. Sir. W.
- reck v. t.
- To make account of; to care for; to heed; to regard. [AS. reccan, remccan, to care for; akin to OS. rokian, OHG. ruochan, G. geruhen, Icel. rækja, also to E. reckon, rake an implement. See Rake, and cf. Reckon.]
- sleet n.
- The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
- ghostly a.
- Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
- mansion n.
- A dwelling place, -- whether a part or whole of a house or other shelter. [OF. mansion, F. maison, fr. L. mansio a staying, remaining, a dwelling, habitation, fr. manere, mansum, to stay, dwell; akin to Gr. Manse, Manor, Menagerie, Men]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Persons is in the public domain. This text is taken from Bitter-Sweet: A Poem, Project Gutenberg ebook #6442; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: J. G. Holland, Persons, in Bitter-Sweet (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6442, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/holland-bitter-sweet/persons.html, id L23250.
Form and metre
Persons is 54 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -AB-A-B---C-C-C-----D--D- israel · puritanA · godB · christ · runA · woe · vicissitudeB · joys · whene'er · grief · painC · said · mineC · since · heavenC · named · house · board · industry · night · whoD · hours · festival · whoD · joy
- 2 --A-B----CA---CB--C---------A eve · around · holidayA · slept · yearB · girls · boys · names · samuel · houseC · dayA · babe · side · midst · houseC · yearB · eyes · knee · happinessC · joy · storm · these · gust · sleet · hands · throat · howls · merriment · wayA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Here dwells the good old farmer, Israel, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| In his ancestral home--a Puritan | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Who reads his Bible daily, loves his God, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And lives serenely in the faith of Christ. | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| For threescore years and ten his life has run | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Through varied scenes of happiness and woe; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| But, constant through the wide vicissitude, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| He has confessed the Giver of his joys, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| And kissed the hand that took them; and whene'er | 11 | ··········· |
| Bereavement has oppressed his soul with grief, | 10 | ˘/˘·˘/···· |
| Or sharp misfortune stung his heart with pain, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| He has bowed down in childlike faith, and said, | 10 | ·····/···· |
| "Thy will, O God--Thy will be done, not mine!" | 10 | ·········· |
| His gentle wife, a dozen summers since, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| Passed from his faithful arms and went to heaven; | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| And her best gift--a maiden sweetly named-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| His daughter Ruth--orders the ancient house, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| And fills her mother's place beside the board, | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| And cheers his life with songs and industry. | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| But who are these who crowd the house to-night-- | 10 | ·········· |
| A happy throng? Wayfaring pilgrims, who, | 9 | ·/˘·/˘/˘· |
| Grateful for shelter, charm the golden hours | 11 | /˘·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| With the sweet jargon of a festival? | 10 | ···/˘··/˘˘ |
| Who are these fathers? who these mothers? who | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| These pleasant children, rude with health and joy? | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| It is the Puritan's Thanksgiving Eve; | 10 | ···/˘˘·/˘· |
| And gathered home, from fresher homes around, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The old man's children keep the holiday-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In dear New England, since the fathers slept-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The sweetest holiday of all the year. | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| John comes with Prudence and her little girls, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And Peter, matched with Patience, brings his boys-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Fair boys and girls with good old Scripture names-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Joseph, Rebekah, Paul, and Samuel; | 9 | /˘·····/˘ |
| And Grace, young Ruth's companion in the house, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Till wrested from her last Thanksgiving Day | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| By the strong hand of Love, brings home her babe | 10 | ·········· |
| And the tall poet David, at whose side | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| She went away. And seated in the midst, | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Mary, a foster-daughter of the house, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Of alien blood--self-aliened many a year-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Whose chastened face and melancholy eyes | 10 | ·/˘··/˘·˘· |
| Bring all the wondering children to her knee, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Weeps with the strange excess of happiness, | 10 | ····˘/·/˘˘ |
| And sighs with joy. | 4 | ···· |
| What recks the driving storm | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Of such a scene as this? And what reck these | 10 | ·········· |
| Of such a storm? For every heavy gust | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| That smites the windows with its cloud of sleet, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And shakes the sashes with its ghostly hands, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And rocks the mansion till the chimney's throat | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Through all its sooty caverns shrieks and howls, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| They give full bursts of careless merriment, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Or songs that send it baffled on its way. | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.