The Temple

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) · 1648

iambic tetrameter · 152 lines · from Hesperides

A way enchased with glass and beadsThere is, that to the chapel leads:Whose structure, for his holy rest,Is here the halcyon's curious nest:Into the which who looks shall seeHis temple of idolatry,Where he of godheads has such store,As Rome's pantheon had not more.His house of Rimmon this he calls,Girt with small bones instead of walls.First, in a niche, more black than jet,His idol-cricket there is set:Then in a polished oval byThere stands his idol-beetle-fly:Next in an arch, akin to this,His idol-canker seated is:Then in a round is placed by theseHis golden god, Cantharides.So that, where'er ye look, ye see,No capital, no cornice free,Or frieze, from this fine frippery.Now this the fairies would have known,Theirs is a mixed religion:And some have heard the elves it callPart pagan, part papistical.If unto me all tongues were granted,I could not speak the saints here painted.Saint Tit, Saint Nit, Saint Is, Saint Itis,Who 'gainst Mab's-state placed here right is;Saint Will o' th' Wisp, of no great bigness,But alias called here Fatuus ignis;Saint Frip, Saint Trip, Saint Fill, Saint FillieNeither those other saintships will IHere go about for to reciteTheir number, almost infinite,Which one by one here set down areIn this most curious calendar.First, at the entrance of the gateA little puppet-priest doth wait,Who squeaks to all the comers there:"Favour your tongues who enter here;Pure hands bring hither without stain."A second pules: "Hence, hence, profane!"Hard by, i' th' shell of half a nut,The holy-water there is put:A little brush of squirrel's hairs(Composed of odd, not even pairs,)Stands in the platter, or close by,To purge the fairy family.Near to the altar stands the priest,There off'ring up the Holy Grist,Ducking in mood and perfect tense,With (much-good-do-'t him) reverence.The altar is not here four-square,Nor in a form triangular,Nor made of glass, or wood, or stone,But of a little transverse bone;Which boys and bruckel'd children call(Playing for points and pins) cockal.Whose linen drapery is a thinSubtile and ductile codlin's skin:Which o'er the board is smoothly spreadWith little seal-work damasked.The fringe that circumbinds it tooIs spangle-work of trembling dew,Which, gently gleaming, makes a showLike frost-work glitt'ring on the snow.Upon this fetuous board doth standSomething for show-bread, and at hand,Just in the middle of the altar,Upon an end, the fairy-psalter,Grac'd with the trout-flies' curious wings,Which serve for watchet ribbonings.Now, we must know, the elves are ledRight by the rubric which they read.And, if report of them be true,They have their text for what they do;Aye, and their book of canons too.And, as Sir Thomas Parson tells,They have their book of articles;And, if that fairy-knight not lies,They have their book of homilies;And other scriptures that designA short but righteous discipline.The basin stands the board uponTo take the free oblation:A little pin-dust, which they holdMore precious than we prize our goldWhich charity they give to manyPoor of the parish, if there's any.Upon the ends of these neat rails,Hatch'd with the silver-light of snails,The elves in formal manner fixTwo pure and holy candlesticks:In either which a small tall bentBurns for the altar's ornament.For sanctity they have to theseTheir curious copes and surplicesOf cleanest cobweb hanging byIn their religious vestery.They have their ash-pans and their broomsTo purge the chapel and the rooms;Their many mumbling Mass-priests here,And many a dapper chorister,Their ush'ring vergers, here likewiseTheir canons and their chanteries.Of cloister-monks they have enow,Aye, and their abbey-lubbers too;And, if their legend do not lie,They much affect the papacy.And since the last is dead, there's hopeElf Boniface shall next be pope.They have their cups and chalices;Their pardons and indulgences;Their beads of nits, bells, books, and waxCandles, forsooth, and other knacks;Their holy oil, their fasting spittle;Their sacred salt here, not a little;Dry chips, old shoes, rags, grease and bones;Beside their fumigationsTo drive the devil from the cod-pieceOf the friar (of work an odd piece).Many a trifle, too, and trinket,And for what use, scarce man would think it.Next, then, upon the chanters' sideAn apple's core is hung up dri'd,With rattling kernels, which is rungTo call to morn and even-song.The saint to which the most he praysAnd offers incense nights and days,The lady of the lobster is,Whose foot-pace he doth stroke and kiss;And humbly chives of saffron bringsFor his most cheerful offerings.When, after these, h'as paid his vowsHe lowly to the altar bows;And then he dons the silk-worm's shed,Like a Turk's turban on his head,And reverently departeth thence,Hid in a cloud of frankincense,And by the glow-worm's light well guided,Goes to the feast that's now provided.

My muse in meads has spent her many hours,Sitting, and sorting several sorts of flowersTo make for others garlands, and to setOn many a head here many a coronet;But, amongst all encircled here, not oneGave her a day of coronation,Till you, sweet mistress, came and interwoveA laurel for her, ever young as love--You first of all crown'd her: she must of dueRender for that a crown of life to you.

Words in this poem 31
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
pantheon n.
A temple dedicated to all the gods; especially, the building so called at Rome. [L. pantheon, pantheum, Gr. panthéon. See Pan-, and Theism.]
girt v. t.
To gird; to encircle; to invest by means of a girdle; to measure the girth of; as, to girt a tree. [From Girt, n., cf. Girth, v.]
idol n.
An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
frippery n.
Coast-off clothes. B. Jonson. [F. friperie, fr. fruper. See Fripper.]
papistical a.
Of or pertaining to the Church of Rome and its doctrines and ceremonies; pertaining to popery; popish; -- used disparagingly. [Cf. F. papistique.]
wisp n.
A small bundle, as of straw or other like substance. [OE. wisp, wips; probably akin to D. & G. wisch, Icel. visk, and perhaps to L. virga a twig, rod. Cf. Verge a rod, Whisk, n.]
bigness n.
The state or quality of being big; largeness; size; bulk.
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
platter n.
One who plats or braids. [From Plat to braid.]
grist n.
Ground corn; that which is ground at one time; as much grain as is carried to the mill at one time, or the meal it produces. [AS. grist, fr. grindan. See Grind.]
cockal n.
A game played with sheep's bones instead of dice [Etymol. uncertain.]
spangle n.
A small plate or boss of shining metal; something brilliant used as an ornament, especially when stitched on the dress. [OE. spangel, dim. of AS. spange. See Spang a spangle.]
fetuous a.
Neat; feat. Herrick.
psalter n.
The Book of Psalms; -- often applied to a book containing the Psalms separately printed. [OE. psauter, sauter, OF. sautier, psaltier, F. psautier, from L. psalterium. See Psaltery.]
watchet a.
Pale or light blue. [Probably from F. vaciet bilberry, whortleberry; cf. L. vaccinium blueberry, whortleberry.]
oblation n.
The act of offering, or of making an offering. [L. oblatio: cf. F. oblation. See Oblate.]
cobweb n.
The network spread by a spider to catch its prey. [Cob a spider + web.]
mumbling a.
Low; indistinct; inarticulate.
dapper a.
Little and active; spruce; trim; smart; neat in dress or appearance; lively. [OE. daper; prob. fr. D. dapper brave, valiant; akin to G. tapfer brave, OHG. taphar heavy, weighty, OSlav. dobrû good, Russ. dobrui. Cf. Deft.]
enow
A form of Enough.
forsooth v. t.
To address respectfully with the term forsooth.
trinket v. i.
To give trinkets; hence, to court favor; to intrigue.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
reverently adv.
In a reverent manner; in respectful regard.
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
coronation n.
The act or solemnity of crowning a sovereign; the act of investing a prince with the insignia of royalty, on his succeeding to the sovereignty. [See Coronate.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Temple is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Herrick, The Temple, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/the-temple.html, id L05265.

Form and metre

The Temple is 152 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 37 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB--CCDDEEFF----GG-HH----I--I--JJ--JJKKLL--MM----NN--OO--PP--QQRRSSTTUUVVWWWXXYYZZZ-aabbccddee----ff--------gg--hhiijj--kkll--mm--nnooppqqpp beadsA · leadsA · restB · nestB · see · idolatry · storeC · moreC · callsD · wallsD · jetE · setE · byF · flyF · this · is · these · cantharides · seeG · freeG · frippery · knownH · religionH · call · papistical · granted · painted · itisI · is · bigness · ignisI · fillie · i · reciteJ · infiniteJ · are · calendar · gateJ · waitJ · thereK · hereK · stainL · profaneL · nut · put · hairsM · pairsM · by · family · priest · grist · tenseN · reverenceN · square · triangular · stoneO · boneO · call · cockal · thinP · skinP · spread · damasked · tooQ · dewQ · showR · snowR · standS · handS · altarT · psalterT · wingsU · ribboningsU · ledV · readV · trueW · doW · tooW · tellsX · articlesX · liesY · homiliesY · designZ · disciplineZ · uponZ · oblation · holda · golda · manyb · anyb · railsc · snailsc · fixd · candlesticksd · bente · ornamente · these · surplices · by · vestery · broomsf · roomsf · here · chorister · likewise · chanteries · enow · too · lie · papacy · hopeg · popeg · chalices · indulgences · waxh · knacksh · spittlei · littlei · bonesj · fumigationsj · piece · piece · trinketk · itk · sidel · dri'dl · rung · song · praysm · daysm · is · kiss · bringsn · offeringsn · vowso · bowso · shedp · headp · thenceq · frankincenseq · guidedp · providedp
  2. 2 AABBCC--DD hoursA · flowersA · setB · coronetB · oneC · coronationC · interwove · love · dueD · youD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A way enchased with glass and beads9····˘····
There is, that to the chapel leads:8·····/˘·
Whose structure, for his holy rest,8·/˘··/˘·
Is here the halcyon's curious nest:10···/˘˘/˘˘·
Into the which who looks shall see8········
His temple of idolatry,8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Where he of godheads has such store,8···/····
As Rome's pantheon had not more.8··/˘····
His house of Rimmon this he calls,8········
Girt with small bones instead of walls.8····˘/··
First, in a niche, more black than jet,8········
His idol-cricket there is set:8·/˘/˘···
Then in a polished oval by9···/˘˘/˘·
There stands his idol-beetle-fly:8···/˘/˘·
Next in an arch, akin to this,8····˘/··
His idol-canker seated is:8·/˘/˘/˘·
Then in a round is placed by these9······˘··
His golden god, Cantharides.8·/˘·˘/˘˘
So that, where'er ye look, ye see,9··˘˘/····
No capital, no cornice free,8·/˘˘·/˘·
Or frieze, from this fine frippery.8·····/˘˘
Now this the fairies would have known,8···/˘···
Theirs is a mixed religion:7····˘/˘
And some have heard the elves it call8········
Part pagan, part papistical.8·/˘·····
If unto me all tongues were granted,9·······/˘
I could not speak the saints here painted.9·······/˘
Saint Tit, Saint Nit, Saint Is, Saint Itis,9·········
Who 'gainst Mab's-state placed here right is;9·····˘···
Saint Will o' th' Wisp, of no great bigness,9·······/˘
But alias called here Fatuus ignis;10·/˘˘······
Saint Frip, Saint Trip, Saint Fill, Saint Fillie9·········
Neither those other saintships will I9/˘·/˘····
Here go about for to recite8······˘/
Their number, almost infinite,8·/˘/·/˘˘
Which one by one here set down are8········
In this most curious calendar.9···/˘˘/˘˘
First, at the entrance of the gate8···/˘···
A little puppet-priest doth wait,8·/˘/˘···
Who squeaks to all the comers there:8·····/˘·
"Favour your tongues who enter here;8/˘···/˘·
Pure hands bring hither without stain."8···/˘···
A second pules: "Hence, hence, profane!"8·/˘···˘/
Hard by, i' th' shell of half a nut,8········
The holy-water there is put:8·/˘/˘···
A little brush of squirrel's hairs8·/˘··/˘·
(Composed of odd, not even pairs,)9˘/˘···/˘·
Stands in the platter, or close by,8···/˘···
To purge the fairy family.8···/˘/˘˘
Near to the altar stands the priest,8···/˘···
There off'ring up the Holy Grist,8·····/˘·
Ducking in mood and perfect tense,8/˘···˘/·
With (much-good-do-'t him) reverence.9······/˘˘
The altar is not here four-square,8·/˘·····
Nor in a form triangular,8····˘/˘˘
Nor made of glass, or wood, or stone,8········
But of a little transverse bone;8···/˘˘/·
Which boys and bruckel'd children call8·····/˘·
(Playing for points and pins) cockal.8/˘····/˘
Whose linen drapery is a thin9·/˘/˘˘···
Subtile and ductile codlin's skin:8/˘·/˘/˘·
Which o'er the board is smoothly spread8·····/˘·
With little seal-work damasked.7·/˘··/˘
The fringe that circumbinds it too8········
Is spangle-work of trembling dew,9·/˘··/˘˘·
Which, gently gleaming, makes a show8·/˘/˘···
Like frost-work glitt'ring on the snow.8········
Upon this fetuous board doth stand9···/˘˘···
Something for show-bread, and at hand,8/˘······
Just in the middle of the altar,9···/˘··/˘
Upon an end, the fairy-psalter,9·····/˘/˘
Grac'd with the trout-flies' curious wings,9·····/˘˘·
Which serve for watchet ribbonings.8········
Now, we must know, the elves are led8········
Right by the rubric which they read.8···/˘···
And, if report of them be true,8··˘/····
They have their text for what they do;8········
Aye, and their book of canons too.8·····/˘·
And, as Sir Thomas Parson tells,8···/˘/˘·
They have their book of articles;8·····/˘˘
And, if that fairy-knight not lies,8···/˘···
They have their book of homilies;8·····/˘˘
And other scriptures that design8·/˘/˘·˘/
A short but righteous discipline.8···/˘/˘˘
The basin stands the board upon8·/˘·····
To take the free oblation:7····˘/˘
A little pin-dust, which they hold8·/˘·····
More precious than we prize our gold9·/˘···/˘·
Which charity they give to many9·/˘˘···/˘
Poor of the parish, if there's any.9···/˘··/˘
Upon the ends of these neat rails,8········
Hatch'd with the silver-light of snails,8···/˘···
The elves in formal manner fix8···/˘/˘·
Two pure and holy candlesticks:8···/˘/˘·
In either which a small tall bent8·/˘·····
Burns for the altar's ornament.8···/˘/˘˘
For sanctity they have to these8·/˘˘····
Their curious copes and surplices9·/˘˘·····
Of cleanest cobweb hanging by8·/˘/·/˘·
In their religious vestery.8··˘/˘···
They have their ash-pans and their brooms8········
To purge the chapel and the rooms;8···/˘···
Their many mumbling Mass-priests here,9·/˘/˘˘···
And many a dapper chorister,9·/˘·/˘/˘˘
Their ush'ring vergers, here likewise8······/·
Their canons and their chanteries.7·/˘····
Of cloister-monks they have enow,8·/˘···˘/
Aye, and their abbey-lubbers too;8···/˘/˘·
And, if their legend do not lie,8···/˘···
They much affect the papacy.8··˘/·/˘˘
And since the last is dead, there's hope8········
Elf Boniface shall next be pope.8·/˘˘····
They have their cups and chalices;8·····/˘˘
Their pardons and indulgences;8·/˘·˘/˘˘
Their beads of nits, bells, books, and wax8········
Candles, forsooth, and other knacks;8/˘˘/·/˘·
Their holy oil, their fasting spittle;9·/˘··/˘/˘
Their sacred salt here, not a little;10·/˘˘····/˘
Dry chips, old shoes, rags, grease and bones;8········
Beside their fumigations7˘/··˘/˘
To drive the devil from the cod-piece9···/˘····
Of the friar (of work an odd piece).9··/˘·····
Many a trifle, too, and trinket,9/˘·/˘··/˘
And for what use, scarce man would think it.9·········
Next, then, upon the chanters' side8········
An apple's core is hung up dri'd,8·/˘·····
With rattling kernels, which is rung8·/˘/˘···
To call to morn and even-song.8·····/˘·
The saint to which the most he prays8········
And offers incense nights and days,8·/˘/····
The lady of the lobster is,8·/˘··/˘·
Whose foot-pace he doth stroke and kiss;8········
And humbly chives of saffron brings8·/˘··/˘·
For his most cheerful offerings.8···/˘/˘˘
When, after these, h'as paid his vows8········
He lowly to the altar bows;8·/˘··/˘·
And then he dons the silk-worm's shed,8········
Like a Turk's turban on his head,8···/˘···
And reverently departeth thence,9·/˘˘˘˘/˘·
Hid in a cloud of frankincense,8·····/˘·
And by the glow-worm's light well guided,9·······/˘
Goes to the feast that's now provided.9······˘/˘
My muse in meads has spent her many hours,11·······/˘/˘
Sitting, and sorting several sorts of flowers11/˘·/˘/˘··/˘
To make for others garlands, and to set10···/˘/˘···
On many a head here many a coronet;10·/···/·/˘/
But, amongst all encircled here, not one10····˘/˘···
Gave her a day of coronation,9······˘/˘
Till you, sweet mistress, came and interwove10···/˘·····
A laurel for her, ever young as love--10·/˘··/˘···
You first of all crown'd her: she must of due10··········
Render for that a crown of life to you.10/˘········
Notes from the edition 1

Word-glosses from Pollard's edition (Muses' Library, 1891; Project Gutenberg #22421).

  1. Stanza 1 Halcyon: king-fisher · Saint Tit: etc., see Note · Mab's-state: Mab's chair of state · Bruckel'd: begrimed · Cockal: a game played with four huckle-bones · Codlin: an apple · Fetuous: feat, neat · Watchet: pale blue · Hatch'd: inlaid · Bent: bent grass · Nits: nuts · The lady of the lobster: part of the lobster's apparatus for digestion · Foot-pace: a mat · Chives: shreds

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